exchange Who acts: exchange, pupils, She, You, many cards, They · What happens: exchange, mean, give, get back, be, get · To what, where: one thing, thing, swap, something, shop, different one · Speech: someone speaks here
«exchange» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exchange in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To exchange means to give one thing and get another thing back. An exchange is that swap.
Sentence 1: To exchange means to give one thing and get another thing back.
mark csubj mark ccomp nummod obj cc conj det obj advmod punct root To PART exchange VERB means VERB to PART give VERB one NUM thing NOUN and CCONJ get VERB another DET thing NOUN back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 exchange mark 2 exchange exchange VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 give mark 5 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 thing nummod 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 give obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 get cc 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give conj 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 thing det 11 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obj 12 back back ADV _ 9 get advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange to-infinitive vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 give not said to happen to-infinitive one thing vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 4 get back infinitive another thing vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: An exchange is that swap.
det nsubj cop det punct root An DET exchange NOUN is AUX that DET swap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exchange det 2 exchange exchange NOUN Number=Sing 5 swap nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 swap cop 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 swap det 5 swap swap NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 swap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exchange that swap tree rules
Meaning 2 To exchange something in a shop is to take it back and get a different one.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj case det obl cop mark obj advmod cc conj det amod obj punct root To PART exchange VERB something PRON in ADP a DET shop NOUN is AUX to PART take VERB it PRON back ADV and CCONJ get VERB a DET different ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 exchange mark 2 exchange exchange VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 take advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 exchange obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 shop case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shop det 6 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 exchange obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 take cop 8 to to PART _ 9 take mark 9 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 take obj 11 back back ADV _ 9 take advmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 get cc 13 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 take conj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 one det 15 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 16 one amod 16 one one NOUN Number=Sing 13 get obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange to-infinitive something a shop vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present take property tree rules 3 get infinitive a different one vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
Meaning 3 To exchange money is to change it into the money of another country.
mark csubj obj cop mark obj case det obl case det nmod punct root To PART exchange VERB money NOUN is AUX to PART change VERB it PRON into ADP the DET money NOUN of ADP another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 exchange mark 2 exchange exchange VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 change csubj 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 exchange obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 change cop 5 to to PART _ 6 change mark 6 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 change obj 8 into into ADP _ 10 money case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 money det 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 change obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 country case 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 13 country det 13 country country NOUN Number=Sing 10 money nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange to-infinitive money vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 2 is present the money of another country change property tree rules
Meaning 4 An exchange is also a short talk between people, or a school exchange where pupils visit another country.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod case nmod punct cc det compound appos advmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root An DET exchange NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET short ADJ talk NOUN between ADP people NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET school NOUN exchange NOUN where ADV pupils NOUN visit VERB another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exchange det 2 exchange exchange NOUN Number=Sing 7 talk nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 talk cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 talk advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 talk det 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 talk amod 7 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 between between ADP _ 9 people case 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 talk nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 exchange punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 exchange cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 exchange det 13 school school NOUN Number=Sing 14 exchange compound 14 exchange exchange NOUN Number=Sing 7 talk appos 15 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 visit advmod 16 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 17 visit nsubj 17 visit visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 exchange acl:relcl 18 another another DET PronType=Ind 19 country det 19 country country NOUN Number=Sing 17 visit obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exchange a short talk between people tree rules 2 visit present pupils another country vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Co-Agent
Example 1 She exchanged 10 stickers for 2 cards.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl punct root She PRON exchanged VERB 10 NUM stickers NOUN for ADP 2 NUM cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 exchanged nsubj 2 exchanged exchange VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stickers nummod 4 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 2 exchanged obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 cards case 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 cards nummod 7 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 exchanged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 exchanged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange past She 10 stickers for 2 cards vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent sticker=Theme for card=Co-Theme
Example 2 You can exchange 1 dollar for 4 quarters.
nsubj aux nummod obj case nummod obl punct root You PRON can AUX exchange VERB 1 NUM dollar NOUN for ADP 4 NUM quarters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 exchange nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 exchange aux 3 exchange exchange VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollar nummod 5 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 3 exchange obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 quarters case 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 quarters nummod 8 quarters quarter NOUN Number=Plur 3 exchange obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 exchange punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange can You 1 dollar for 4 quarters vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme for quarter=Co-Theme
Example 3 How many cards can he get for 20 stickers?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ cards NOUN can AUX he PRON get VERB for ADP 20 NUM stickers NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cards amod 3 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 6 get nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 get aux 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 get nsubj 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 stickers case 8 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 stickers nummod 9 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 6 get obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get can many cards for 20 stickers vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for sticker=Source
Example 4 They exchanged gifts.
nsubj obj punct root They PRON exchanged VERB gifts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 exchanged nsubj 2 exchanged exchange VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 2 exchanged obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 exchanged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange past They gifts vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme
Example 5 I exchanged the shoes for a bigger size.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root I PRON exchanged VERB the DET shoes NOUN for ADP a DET bigger ADJ size NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 exchanged nsubj 2 exchanged exchange VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shoes det 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 exchanged obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 size case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 size det 7 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 size amod 8 size size NOUN Number=Sing 2 exchanged obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 exchanged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange past I the shoes for a bigger size vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme for size=Co-Theme
Example 6 The friends exchanged phone numbers.
det nsubj compound obj punct root The DET friends NOUN exchanged VERB phone NOUN numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 friends det 2 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 exchanged nsubj 3 exchanged exchange VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 5 numbers compound 5 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 3 exchanged obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 exchanged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange past the friends phone numbers vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme
Example 7 In exchange for helping, she got a free ticket.
case obl mark acl punct nsubj det amod obj punct root In ADP exchange NOUN for SCONJ helping VERB , PUNCT she PRON got VERB a DET free ADJ ticket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 exchange case 2 exchange exchange NOUN Number=Sing 7 got obl 3 for for SCONJ _ 4 helping mark 4 helping help VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 exchange acl 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 exchange punct 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 got nsubj 7 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ticket det 9 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ticket amod 10 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 7 got obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help gerund exchange not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 get past she a free ticket exchange vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ticket=Stimulus
Example 8 A French girl came to our school on an exchange.
det amod nsubj case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root A DET French ADJ girl NOUN came VERB to ADP our PRON school NOUN on ADP an DET exchange NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 girl det 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 3 girl amod 3 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 school case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 school nmod:poss 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 exchange case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 exchange det 10 exchange exchange NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a French girl a exchange to our school vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location
Example 9 Shall we exchange?" he asked the toll-keeper.
aux nsubj punct punct nsubj parataxis det compound punct obj punct root Shall AUX we PRON exchange VERB ? PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON asked VERB the DET toll NOUN - PUNCT keeper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 exchange aux 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 exchange nsubj 3 exchange exchange VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 exchange punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 exchange punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 asked nsubj 7 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 exchange parataxis 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 keeper det 9 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 11 keeper compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 toll punct 11 keeper keeper NOUN Number=Sing 7 asked obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 exchange punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exchange shall we tree rules 2 ask speech: ask in a quote past he the toll keeper vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent keeper=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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