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excite

Who acts: energy, you, idea, Heat, particles, Nothing · What happens: excite, be, feel, mean, make, stir up · To what, where: someone, something, science, feeling, pity, dog

«excite» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: excite in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To excite someone is to make them feel very happy, eager and full of energy about something.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjobjcopmarkobjxcompadvmodxcomppunctconjccconjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootToPARTexciteVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBthemPRONfeelVERBveryADVhappyADJ,PUNCTeagerADJandCCONJfullADJofADPenergyNOUNaboutADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 excitemark
2exciteexciteVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 exciteobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makexcomp
9veryveryADV_10 happyadvmod
10happyhappyADJDegree=Pos8 feelxcomp
11,,PUNCT_12 eagerpunct
12eagereagerADJDegree=Pos10 happyconj
13andandCCONJ_14 fullcc
14fullfullADJDegree=Pos10 happyconj
15ofofADP_16 energycase
16energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing14 fullobl
17aboutaboutADP_18 somethingcase
18somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 fullobl
19..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exciteto-infinitivesomeonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3feelinfinitivehappy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To excite can mean to make someone nervous, upset or stirred up.

markauxauxmarkxcompobjxcomppunctconjccconjcompound:prtpunctrootToPARTexciteAUXcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTmakeVERBsomeonePRONnervousADJ,PUNCTupsetADJorCCONJstirredVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 excitemark
2exciteexciteAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanxcomp
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 makeobj
8nervousnervousADJDegree=Pos6 makexcomp
9,,PUNCT_10 upsetpunct
10upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos8 nervousconj
11ororCCONJ_12 stirredcc
12stirredstirVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 nervousconj
13upupADP_12 stirredcompound:prt
14..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancan · infinitivevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2make not said to happento-infinitivesomeonenervous propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product
3stir upparticiplevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition

Meaning 3

In science, to excite something is to give it energy so it moves or reacts more.

The tree, 16 words
caseoblpunctmarkacl:relclobjcopmarkobjobjadvmodnsubjadvclccconjadvmodpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTexciteVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONenergyNOUNsoADVitPRONmovesVERBorCCONJreactsVERBmoreADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing9 giveobl
3,,PUNCT_5 excitepunct
4totoPART_5 excitemark
5exciteexciteVERBVerbForm=Inf2 scienceacl:relcl
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 exciteobj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 givecop
8totoPART_9 givemark
9givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 giveobj
11energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing9 giveobj
12sosoADV_14 movesadvmod
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 movesnsubj
14movesmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 giveadvcl
15ororCCONJ_16 reactscc
16reactsreactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 movesconj
17moremoreADVDegree=Cmp16 reactsadvmod
18..PUNCT_9 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exciteto-infinitivesomethingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus something=Experiencer
2ispresentsciencegive propertytree rules
3movepresentenergyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4reactpresentenergy not said herevn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

To excite a feeling, such as pity, is to make people feel it.

The tree, 13 words
markadvcldetobjpunctcasefixedconjpunctcopmarkobjxcompobjpunctrootToPARTexciteVERBaDETfeelingNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPpityNOUN,PUNCTisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBpeopleNOUNfeelVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 excitemark
2exciteexciteVERBVerbForm=Inf12 makeadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 feelingdet
4feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing2 exciteobj
5,,PUNCT_8 pitypunct
6suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP8 pitycase
7asasADP_6 suchfixed
8pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelingconj
9,,PUNCT_2 excitepunct
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 makecop
11totoPART_12 makemark
12makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 makeobj
14feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf12 makexcomp
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 feelobj
16..PUNCT_12 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exciteto-infinitivea feeling and pityvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus feeling=Experiencer
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3feelinfinitivepityvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 1

The news of the school trip excited everyone.

detcasedetcompoundcompoundamodnmodpunctrootTheDETnewsNOUNofADPtheDETschoolNOUNtripNOUNexcitedADJeveryonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 newsdet
2newsnewsNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_8 everyonecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 everyonedet
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 tripcompound
6triptripNOUNNumber=Sing7 excitedcompound
7excitedexcitedADJDegree=Pos8 everyoneamod
8everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 newsnmod
9..PUNCT_2 newspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Don't excite the dog just before bedtime.

auxadvmoddetobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTexciteVERBtheDETdogNOUNjustADVbeforeADPbedtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 exciteaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 exciteadvmod
3exciteexciteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dogdet
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 exciteobj
6justjustADV_8 bedtimeadvmod
7beforebeforeADP_8 bedtimecase
8bedtimebedtimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 exciteobl
9..PUNCT_3 excitepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not exciteimperative · do-supportyou not said herethe dogbefore bedtimevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dog=Experiencer

Example 3

The idea of snow excites my little sister.

detnsubjcasenmodnmod:possamodobjpunctrootTheDETideaNOUNofADPsnowNOUNexcitesVERBmyPRONlittleADJsisterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ideadet
2ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing5 excitesnsubj
3ofofADP_4 snowcase
4snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing2 ideanmod
5excitesexciteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sisternmod:poss
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 sisteramod
8sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing5 excitesobj
9..PUNCT_5 excitespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1excitepresentthe idea of snowmy little sistervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sister=Experiencer

Example 4

The magic show excited the crowd.

detamodnsubjdetnsubjpunctrootTheDETmagicADJshowNOUNexcitedADJtheDETcrowdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 showdet
2magicmagicADJDegree=Pos3 showamod
3showshowNOUNNumber=Sing4 excitednsubj
4excitedexcitedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 crowddet
6crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing4 excitednsubj
7..PUNCT_4 excitedpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Heat excites the tiny particles so they move faster.

nsubjdetamodobjadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootHeatNOUNexcitesVERBtheDETtinyADJparticlesNOUNsoADVtheyPRONmoveVERBfasterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeatheatNOUNNumber=Sing2 excitesnsubj
2excitesexciteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 particlesdet
4tinytinyADJDegree=Pos5 particlesamod
5particlesparticleNOUNNumber=Plur2 excitesobj
6sosoADV_8 moveadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 movensubj
8movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 excitesadvcl
9fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp8 moveadvmod
10..PUNCT_2 excitespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1excitepresentHeatthe tiny particlesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus particle=Experiencer
2movepresentparticles = particlefast propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Nothing seems to excite him these days.

nsubjmarkxcompobjdetobjpunctrootNothingPRONseemsVERBtoPARTexciteVERBhimPRONtheseDETdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 seemsnsubj
2seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 excitemark
4exciteexciteVERBVerbForm=Inf2 seemsxcomp
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 exciteobj
6thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 daysdet
7daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 exciteobj
8..PUNCT_2 seemspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempresentNothingvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2exciteto-infinitiveNothing not said herehim = hedayvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer

Example 7

My broken limb should excite your pity.

nmod:possamodnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootMyPRONbrokenVERBlimbNOUNshouldAUXexciteVERByourPRONpityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 limbnmod:poss
2brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 limbamod
3limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing5 excitensubj
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 exciteaux
5exciteexciteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 pitynmod:poss
7pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing5 exciteobj
8..PUNCT_5 excitepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2exciteshouldMy broken limbyour pityvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pity=Experiencer
3pityyournom pity «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/excite/