excitement Who acts: Excitement, you, something, activity, people, children · What happens: be, have, look, happen, mean, make · To what, where: strong happy feeling, activity, excitement, tail, bag, snow
«excitement» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: excitement in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Excitement is the strong happy feeling you have when you are looking forward to something or when something fun or surprising is happening.
The tree, 23 words nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl mark nsubj aux advcl advmod case obl cc advmod nsubj amod cc conj aux conj punct root Excitement NOUN is AUX the DET strong ADJ happy ADJ feeling NOUN you PRON have VERB when SCONJ you PRON are AUX looking VERB forward ADV to ADP something PRON or CCONJ when ADV something PRON fun ADJ or CCONJ surprising ADJ is AUX happening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 feeling det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feeling amod 5 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feeling amod 6 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feeling acl:relcl 9 when when SCONJ _ 12 looking mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 looking nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 looking aux 12 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 have advcl 13 forward forward ADV _ 12 looking advmod 14 to to ADP _ 15 something case 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 looking obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 23 happening cc 17 when when ADV PronType=Int 23 happening advmod 18 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 23 happening nsubj 19 fun fun ADJ Degree=Pos 18 something amod 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 surprising cc 21 surprising surprising ADJ Degree=Pos 19 fun conj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 happening aux 23 happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 something conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Excitement the strong happy feeling tree rules 2 have present you the strong happy feeling not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient 3 look present · progressive you to something; forward property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to something=Theme 4 happen present · progressive something vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Excitement also means activity that makes people feel like this, like the excitement of a fair.
The tree, 16 words nsubj advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl nsubj xcomp case obl punct case det obl case det nmod punct root Excitement NOUN also ADV means VERB activity NOUN that PRON makes VERB people NOUN feel VERB like ADP this PRON , PUNCT like ADP the DET excitement NOUN of ADP a DET fair ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 activity acl:relcl 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 feel nsubj 8 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 makes xcomp 9 like like ADP _ 10 this case 10 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 feel obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 excitement punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 excitement case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 excitement det 14 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 8 feel obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 fair case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 fair det 17 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 14 excitement nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Excitement activity vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent activity=Topic 2 make present activity tree rules 3 feel infinitive people like this; like the excitement of a fair vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like this=Theme
Example 1 The children were full of excitement before the school trip.
det nsubj cop case obl case det compound obl punct root The DET children NOUN were AUX full ADJ of ADP excitement NOUN before ADP the DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 full nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 excitement case 6 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 before before ADP _ 10 trip case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 trip det 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 trip compound 10 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the children before the school trip of excitement; full property tree rules
Example 2 I couldn't sleep from excitement the night before my birthday.
nsubj aux advmod case obl det obl:unmarked case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON could AUX n't PART sleep VERB from ADP excitement NOUN the DET night NOUN before ADP my PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sleep nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 sleep aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 sleep advmod 4 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 excitement case 6 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleep obl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 night det 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleep obl:unmarked 9 before before ADP _ 11 birthday case 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 birthday nmod:poss 11 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleep obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not sleep could I excitement before my birthday; night vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The puppy wagged its tail with excitement.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET puppy NOUN wagged VERB its PRON tail NOUN with ADP excitement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 wagged nsubj 3 wagged wag VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tail nmod:poss 5 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 wagged obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 excitement case 7 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 3 wagged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wagged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wag past the puppy puppy's tail with excitement vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
Example 4 In all the excitement, I forgot my bag.
case det:predet det obl punct nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root In ADP all DET the DET excitement NOUN , PUNCT I PRON forgot VERB my PRON bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 excitement case 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 excitement det:predet 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 excitement det 4 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 7 forgot obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 excitement punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 forgot nsubj 7 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bag nmod:poss 9 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 7 forgot obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past I my bag all excitement tree rules
Example 5 There was a lot of excitement when it started to snow.
expl det nsubj case nmod advmod nsubj advcl mark obj punct root There PRON was VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP excitement NOUN when ADV it PRON started VERB to PART snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 excitement case 6 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 4 lot nmod 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 started advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 started nsubj 9 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 was advcl 10 to to PART _ 11 snow mark 11 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 9 started obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a lot of excitement there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 start past lot snow vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Eventuality
Example 6 She squealed with excitement when she opened the present.
nsubj case obl advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root She PRON squealed VERB with ADP excitement NOUN when ADV she PRON opened VERB the DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 squealed nsubj 2 squealed squeal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 excitement case 4 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 2 squealed obl 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 opened advmod 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 opened nsubj 7 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 squealed advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 present det 9 present present NOUN Number=Sing 7 opened obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 squealed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeal past She with excitement vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with excitement=Theme 2 open past she the present vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme
Example 7 The excitement of the match made everyone cheer.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp punct root The DET excitement NOUN of ADP the DET match NOUN made VERB everyone PRON cheer VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 excitement det 2 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 match case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 match det 5 match match NOUN Number=Sing 2 excitement nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 made obj 8 cheer cheer VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the excitement of the match everyone tree rules 2 cheer infinitive everyone not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 excite the match nom excitement «feeling transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 Excitement and nerves can feel almost the same.
nsubj cc conj aux advmod det xcomp punct root Excitement NOUN and CCONJ nerves NOUN can AUX feel VERB almost ADV the DET same ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 5 feel nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 nerves cc 3 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 1 Excitement conj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 feel aux 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 almost almost ADV _ 8 same advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 same det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel can Excitement and nerves same property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 9 Full of excitement, Barbaik started on her journey.
amod case obl punct nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Full ADJ of ADP excitement NOUN , PUNCT Barbaik PROPN started VERB on ADP her PRON journey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Full full ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Barbaik amod 2 of of ADP _ 3 excitement case 3 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 1 Full obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Full punct 5 Barbaik Barbaik PROPN Number=Sing 6 started nsubj 6 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 journey case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 journey nmod:poss 9 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 6 started obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past Full Barbaik Barbaik's journey vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 journey Barbaik nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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