exciting Who acts: Exciting, you, Something, Going, football match, We · What happens: mean, make, feel, want, know, happen · To what, where: beach, exciting news, exciting ending, real rocket launch, exciting opening, exciting part · Speech: someone speaks here
«exciting» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exciting in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Exciting means making you feel very happy and eager, wanting to know what happens next.
The tree, 15 words nsubj xcomp nsubj xcomp advmod xcomp cc conj punct advcl mark xcomp nsubj ccomp advmod punct root Exciting ADJ means VERB making VERB you PRON feel VERB very ADV happy ADJ and CCONJ eager ADJ , PUNCT wanting VERB to PART know VERB what PRON happens VERB next ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 feel nsubj 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 making xcomp 6 very very ADV _ 7 happy advmod 7 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 eager cc 9 eager eager ADJ Degree=Pos 7 happy conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 wanting punct 11 wanting want VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 making advcl 12 to to PART _ 13 know mark 13 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 wanting xcomp 14 what what PRON PronType=Int 15 happens nsubj 15 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 know ccomp 16 next next ADV _ 15 happens advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Exciting vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen gerund Exciting not said here tree rules 3 feel not said to happen infinitive you happy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 4 want gerund Exciting not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 5 know not said to happen to-infinitive Exciting not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 6 happen present next property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Something exciting is new, fun or full of action.
nsubj amod cop punct conj cc conj case obl punct root Something PRON exciting ADJ is AUX new ADJ , PUNCT fun ADJ or CCONJ full ADJ of ADP action NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 new nsubj 2 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Something amod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 new cop 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 fun punct 6 fun fun ADJ Degree=Pos 4 new conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 full cc 8 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 new conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 action case 10 action action NOUN Number=Sing 8 full obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 new punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Something new property tree rules 2 be Something not said here tree rules 3 be Something not said here of action tree rules
Example 1 Going to the beach tomorrow is so exciting!
csubj case det obl nmod:unmarked cop advmod punct root Going VERB to ADP the DET beach NOUN tomorrow NOUN is AUX so ADV exciting ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 exciting csubj 2 to to ADP _ 4 beach case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 beach det 4 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 1 Going obl 5 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 4 beach nmod:unmarked 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 exciting cop 7 so so ADV _ 8 exciting advmod 8 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 exciting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go gerund the beach tomorrow vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location 2 is present Going exciting property tree rules
Example 2 The football match was really exciting.
det compound nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET football NOUN match NOUN was AUX really ADV exciting ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 match det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 match compound 3 match match NOUN Number=Sing 6 exciting nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 exciting cop 5 really really ADV _ 6 exciting advmod 6 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 exciting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the football match exciting property tree rules
Example 3 We have some exciting news: a new puppy!
nsubj det amod obj punct det amod conj punct root We PRON have VERB some DET exciting ADJ news NOUN : PUNCT a DET new ADJ puppy NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 news det 4 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 5 news amod 5 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 puppy punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 puppy det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 puppy amod 9 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 2 have conj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We some exciting news vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Patient
Example 4 The book has an exciting ending.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET book NOUN has VERB an DET exciting ADJ ending NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ending det 5 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ending amod 6 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the book a exciting ending vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ending=Patient
Example 5 It was exciting to see a real rocket launch.
nsubj cop mark xcomp det amod compound obj punct root It PRON was AUX exciting ADJ to PART see VERB a DET real ADJ rocket NOUN launch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 exciting nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 exciting cop 3 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 see mark 5 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 exciting xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 launch det 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 launch amod 8 rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 9 launch compound 9 launch launch NOUN Number=Sing 5 see obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 exciting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It exciting property tree rules 2 see to-infinitive a real rocket launch vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer launch=Stimulus
Example 6 What an exciting day at the science museum!
det amod nsubj case det compound nmod punct root What PRON an DET exciting ADJ day NOUN at ADP the DET science NOUN museum NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 day det 3 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 4 day amod 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 at at ADP _ 8 museum case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 7 science science NOUN Number=Sing 8 museum compound 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 4 day nmod 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 What punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The last minute of the race was the most exciting.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop det advmod punct root The DET last ADJ minute NOUN of ADP the DET race NOUN was AUX the DET most ADV exciting ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 minute det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 minute amod 3 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 10 exciting nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 race case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 3 minute nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 exciting cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 exciting det 9 most most ADV Degree=Sup 10 exciting advmod 10 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 exciting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the last minute of the race exciting property tree rules
Example 8 Write an exciting opening for your story.
det amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Write VERB an DET exciting ADJ opening NOUN for ADP your PRON story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 opening det 3 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 4 opening amod 4 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 story case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 story nmod:poss 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here a exciting opening for your story vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent opening=Result for story=Beneficiary
Example 9 "Now comes the exciting part, little Anna.
punct advmod det amod obj punct amod appos punct root " PUNCT Now ADV comes VERB the DET exciting ADJ part NOUN , PUNCT little ADJ Anna PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 comes punct 2 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 comes advmod 3 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 5 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 Anna punct 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Anna amod 9 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 6 part appos 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in a quote present the exciting part now vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location part=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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