exclaim Who acts: you, I, Sam, he, Gran, it · What happens: say, shout, feel, win, exclaim, stub · To what, where: something, surprise, Ouch, toe, children, delight · Speech: someone speaks here
«exclaim» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exclaim in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To say or shout something suddenly and loudly because you feel surprise, joy, anger or pain.
The tree, 16 words mark cc conj obj advmod cc conj mark nsubj advcl obj punct appos punct conj cc conj punct root To PART say VERB or CCONJ shout VERB something PRON suddenly ADV and CCONJ loudly ADV because SCONJ you PRON feel VERB surprise NOUN , PUNCT joy NOUN , PUNCT anger NOUN or CCONJ pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 say mark 2 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 shout cc 4 shout shout VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 say conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 shout obj 6 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 shout advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 loudly cc 8 loudly loudly ADV _ 6 suddenly conj 9 because because SCONJ _ 11 feel mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 feel nsubj 11 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shout advcl 12 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 11 feel obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 joy punct 14 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 12 surprise appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 anger punct 16 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 12 surprise conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 pain cc 18 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 16 anger conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 shout speech: express infinitive something suddenly property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 3 feel present you surprise and anger or pain vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surprise=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 "I won!" Sam exclaimed.
Sentence 1: "I won!"
punct nsubj punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON won VERB ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 won punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 won nsubj 3 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 won punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win in a quote past I vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: Sam exclaimed.
nsubj punct root Sam PROPN exclaimed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 exclaimed nsubj 2 exclaimed exclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 exclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exclaim speech: express past Sam vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 "Ouch!" he exclaimed as he stubbed his toe.
punct obl punct punct nsubj mark nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj punct root " PUNCT Ouch NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON exclaimed VERB as SCONJ he PRON stubbed VERB his PRON toe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Ouch punct 2 Ouch ouch NOUN Number=Sing 6 exclaimed obl 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Ouch punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Ouch punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 exclaimed nsubj 6 exclaimed exclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 as as SCONJ _ 9 stubbed mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stubbed nsubj 9 stubbed stub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 exclaimed ccomp 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 toe nmod:poss 11 toe toe NOUN Number=Sing 9 stubbed obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 exclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exclaim speech: express past he Ouch vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 stub past he his toe vn hurt-40.8.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer toe=Patient
Example 3 "What a beautiful view!" Gran exclaimed.
Sentence 1: "What a beautiful view!"
punct nsubj det amod punct punct root " PUNCT What PRON a DET beautiful ADJ view NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 view punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 view nsubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 view det 4 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 view amod 5 view view NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 view punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 view punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Gran exclaimed.
nsubj punct root Gran PROPN exclaimed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 exclaimed nsubj 2 exclaimed exclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 exclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exclaim speech: express past Gran vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The children exclaimed in delight when it snowed.
det acl case obl advmod nsubj advcl punct root The DET children NOUN exclaimed VERB in ADP delight NOUN when ADV it PRON snowed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 exclaimed exclaim VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 children acl 4 in in ADP _ 5 delight case 5 delight delight NOUN Number=Sing 3 exclaimed obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 snowed advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 snowed nsubj 8 snowed snow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 exclaimed advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 children punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exclaim speech: express participle the children not said here delight vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 snow past it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 5 "That's not fair!" she exclaimed.
punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct nsubj csubj punct root " PUNCT That PRON 's AUX not PART fair ADJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON exclaimed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 fair punct 2 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 fair nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fair cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 fair advmod 5 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 fair punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 fair punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 exclaimed nsubj 9 exclaimed exclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fair csubj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 fair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is in a quote present That fair property tree rules 2 exclaim speech: express past she vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 He exclaimed that he had found the treasure.
nsubj mark nsubj aux advcl det obj punct root He PRON exclaimed VERB that SCONJ he PRON had AUX found VERB the DET treasure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 exclaimed nsubj 2 exclaimed exclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 found mark 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 found nsubj 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 found aux 6 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 exclaimed advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 treasure det 8 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 6 found obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 exclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exclaim speech: express past He vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 find past · perfect he the treasure vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Topic
Example 7 "It's huge!" exclaimed Leo.
punct nsubj cop punct punct conj obj punct root " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX huge ADJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT exclaimed VERB Leo PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 huge punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 huge nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 huge cop 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 huge punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 huge punct 7 exclaimed exclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 huge conj 8 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 7 exclaimed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 huge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present It huge property tree rules 2 exclaim speech: express past Leo vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 8 "He doesn't smell right!" he exclaimed.
punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis advmod punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT He PRON does AUX n't PART smell VERB right ADV ! PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON exclaimed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 smell punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 smell nsubj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 smell aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 smell advmod 5 smell smell VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 exclaimed parataxis 6 right right ADV _ 5 smell advmod 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 smell punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 smell punct 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 exclaimed nsubj 10 exclaimed exclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 exclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not smell in a quote present · do-support He right property vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP.location V»: agent=Location 2 exclaim speech: express past he vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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