exclamation Who acts: exclamation, phrase, exclamation mark, Ouch, you, She · What happens: be, say, show, put, give, open · To what, where: short sudden word, surprise, punctuation mark, exclamation, exclamation mark, end · Speech: someone speaks here
«exclamation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exclamation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An exclamation is a short, sudden word or phrase said loudly to show surprise, anger, pain, joy or another strong feeling, like «Wow!» or «Ouch!».
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod cc nsubj conj advmod mark xcomp obj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc det amod conj punct case punct discourse punct punct cc punct obj punct punct punct root An DET exclamation NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT sudden ADJ word NOUN or CCONJ phrase NOUN said VERB loudly ADV to PART show VERB surprise NOUN , PUNCT anger NOUN , PUNCT pain NOUN , PUNCT joy NOUN or CCONJ another DET strong ADJ feeling NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT Wow INTJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT Ouch NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exclamation det 2 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing 8 word nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 word cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 word det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 word amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 short punct 7 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 word amod 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 said cc 10 phrase phrase NOUN Number=Sing 11 said nsubj 11 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 word conj 12 loudly loudly ADV _ 11 said advmod 13 to to PART _ 14 show mark 14 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 said xcomp 15 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 14 show obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 anger punct 17 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 15 surprise conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 pain punct 19 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 15 surprise conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 joy punct 21 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 15 surprise conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 25 feeling cc 23 another another DET PronType=Ind 25 feeling det 24 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 25 feeling amod 25 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 15 surprise conj 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 Wow punct 27 like like ADP _ 29 Wow case 28 « « PUNCT _ 29 Wow punct 29 Wow wow INTJ _ 34 Ouch discourse 30 ! ! PUNCT _ 29 Wow punct 31 » » PUNCT _ 29 Wow punct 32 or or CCONJ _ 34 Ouch cc 33 « « PUNCT _ 34 Ouch punct 34 Ouch ouch NOUN Number=Sing 14 show obj 35 ! ! PUNCT _ 34 Ouch punct 36 » » PUNCT _ 34 Ouch punct 37 . . PUNCT _ 8 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exclamation a short sudden word tree rules 2 say speech: assert past phrase loudly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 show to-infinitive phrase not said here surprise and anger and pain and joy or another strong feeling vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent surprise=Recipient ouch=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An exclamation mark (UK) or exclamation point (US) is the punctuation mark «!».
The tree, 12 words det compound nsubj punct appos punct cc compound conj punct appos punct cop det compound punct punct punct punct root An DET exclamation NOUN mark NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT or CCONJ exclamation NOUN point NOUN ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET punctuation NOUN mark NOUN « PUNCT ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 mark det 2 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing 3 mark compound 3 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 16 mark nsubj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 UK punct 5 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 3 mark appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 UK punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 point cc 8 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing 9 point compound 9 point point NOUN Number=Sing 3 mark conj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 US punct 11 US US PROPN Number=Sing 9 point appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 US punct 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 mark cop 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 mark det 15 punctuation punctuation NOUN Number=Sing 16 mark compound 16 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing root root 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 ! punct 18 ! ! PUNCT _ 16 mark punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 16 mark punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 16 mark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exclamation mark or exclamation point the punctuation mark tree rules
Example 1 «Ouch!» is an exclamation of pain.
punct nsubj punct punct cop det case nmod punct root « PUNCT Ouch NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX an DET exclamation NOUN of ADP pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ouch punct 2 Ouch ouch NOUN Number=Sing 7 exclamation nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Ouch punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ouch punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 exclamation cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 exclamation det 7 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 pain case 9 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 7 exclamation nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 exclamation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ouch a exclamation of pain tree rules
Example 2 Put an exclamation mark at the end of «What a lovely day!»
The tree, 12 words det compound obj case det obl case punct det:predet det amod nmod punct punct root Put VERB an DET exclamation NOUN mark NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP « PUNCT What DET a DET lovely ADJ day NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mark det 3 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing 4 mark compound 4 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 end case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 end det 7 end end NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 of of ADP _ 13 day case 9 « « PUNCT _ 13 day punct 10 What what DET PronType=Int 13 day det:predet 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 day det 12 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 13 day amod 13 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 end nmod 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Put punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here a exclamation mark at the end of what lovely day vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mark=Theme at end=Destination
Example 3 She gave an exclamation of delight when she opened the present.
nsubj det obj case nmod advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root She PRON gave VERB an DET exclamation NOUN of ADP delight NOUN when ADV she PRON opened VERB the DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 exclamation det 4 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 delight case 6 delight delight NOUN Number=Sing 4 exclamation nmod 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 opened advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 opened nsubj 9 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 present det 11 present present NOUN Number=Sing 9 opened obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a exclamation of delight vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exclamation=Theme 2 open past she the present vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme 3 exclaim delight nom exclamation «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 Don't use too many exclamation marks in your story.
aux advmod advmod amod compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Do AUX n't PART use VERB too ADV many ADJ exclamation NOUN marks NOUN in ADP your PRON story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 use aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 use advmod 3 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 too too ADV _ 5 many advmod 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 marks amod 6 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing 7 marks compound 7 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 3 use obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 story case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 story nmod:poss 10 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 use obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not use imperative · do-support you not said here many exclamation marks your story vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient
Example 5 «How tall you have grown!» is an exclamation sentence.
punct advmod nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct punct cop det compound punct root « PUNCT How ADV tall ADJ you PRON have AUX grown VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX an DET exclamation NOUN sentence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 tall punct 2 How how ADV PronType=Int 3 tall advmod 3 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sentence nsubj 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 grown nsubj 5 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grown aux 6 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 tall acl:relcl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 tall punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 3 tall punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 sentence cop 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 sentence det 11 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing 12 sentence compound 12 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 sentence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow in a quote present · perfect you vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present tall a exclamation sentence tree rules
Example 6 There were exclamations of surprise when the magician vanished.
expl nsubj case nmod advmod det nsubj advcl punct root There PRON were VERB exclamations NOUN of ADP surprise NOUN when ADV the DET magician NOUN vanished VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 exclamations exclamation NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 surprise case 5 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 3 exclamations nmod 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 vanished advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 magician det 8 magician magician NOUN Number=Sing 9 vanished nsubj 9 vanished vanish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 were advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past exclamations of surprise there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 vanish past the magician vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 exclaim surprise nom exclamation «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 In America it's called an exclamation point.
case obl nsubj:pass aux:pass det compound xcomp punct root In ADP America PROPN it PRON 's AUX called VERB an DET exclamation NOUN point NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 America case 2 America America PROPN Number=Sing 5 called obl 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 called nsubj:pass 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 point det 7 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing 8 point compound 8 point point NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive it America vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 8 With an exclamation of sudden understanding the father smote his two hands together.
case det obl mark amod advcl det nsubj nmod:poss nummod obj advmod punct root With ADP an DET exclamation NOUN of SCONJ sudden ADJ understanding VERB the DET father NOUN smote VERB his PRON two NUM hands NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 3 exclamation case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 exclamation det 3 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing 9 smote obl 4 of of SCONJ _ 6 understanding mark 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 understanding amod 6 understanding understand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 smote advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 father det 8 father father NOUN Number=Sing 9 smote nsubj 9 smote smite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 hands nmod:poss 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 hands nummod 12 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 9 smote obj 13 together together ADV _ 9 smote advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 smote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand gerund the father not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 smite past the father father's two hands with a exclamation; together property vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with exclamation=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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