exclude Who acts: them, something, you, price, She, they · What happens: keep out, not let, join, take, leave out, not count · To what, where: someone, them, part, something, purpose, pupil · Speech: someone speaks here
«exclude» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exclude in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To keep someone or something out; not to let them join or take part.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl obj cc conj compound:prt punct advmod mark obj xcomp cc conj obj punct root To PART keep VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON out ADP ; PUNCT not PART to PART let VERB them PRON join VERB or CCONJ take VERB part NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 let advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 keep obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 something cc 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 someone conj 6 out out ADP _ 2 keep compound:prt 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 let punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 let advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 let mark 10 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 let obj 12 join join VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 let xcomp 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 take cc 14 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 join conj 15 part part NOUN Number=Sing 14 take obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep out to-infinitive someone vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 2 not let to-infinitive them = they tree rules 3 join infinitive them = they not said here vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 take infinitive them = they not said here part vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To leave something out on purpose; not to count it or include it.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl obj compound:prt case obl punct advmod mark obj cc conj obj punct root To PART leave VERB something PRON out ADP on ADP purpose NOUN ; PUNCT not PART to PART count VERB it PRON or CCONJ include VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 leave mark 2 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 count advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 leave obj 4 out out ADP _ 2 leave compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 6 purpose case 6 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 2 leave obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 count punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 count advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 count mark 10 count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 count obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 include cc 13 include include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 count conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 include obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave out to-infinitive something purpose vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 not count to-infinitive purpose vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 include present purpose vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: UK school — kept apart, not parsed.
To send a pupil away from school as a punishment, for a time or for ever.
The tree, 16 words mark det obj advmod case obl case det obl punct case det obl:unmarked cc case conj punct root To PART send VERB a DET pupil NOUN away ADV from ADP school NOUN as ADP a DET punishment NOUN , PUNCT for ADP a DET time NOUN or CCONJ for ADP ever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 send mark 2 send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pupil det 4 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 2 send obj 5 away away ADV _ 2 send advmod 6 from from ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 send obl 8 as as ADP _ 10 punishment case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 punishment det 10 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 2 send obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 time punct 12 for for ADP _ 14 time case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 time det 14 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 send obl:unmarked 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 ever cc 16 for for ADP _ 17 ever case 17 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 14 time conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send away to-infinitive a pupil school time as a punishment; away property vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent pupil=Theme from school=Source
Meaning 4 To decide that something is not possible (exclude a possibility).
mark mark nsubj cop advmod advcl punct ccomp det obj punct punct root To PART decide VERB that SCONJ something PRON is AUX not PART possible ADJ ( PUNCT exclude VERB a DET possibility NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 decide mark 2 decide decide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 possible mark 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 possible nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 possible cop 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 possible advmod 7 possible possible ADJ Degree=Pos 2 decide advcl 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 exclude punct 9 exclude exclude VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 decide ccomp 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 possibility det 11 possibility possibility NOUN Number=Sing 9 exclude obj 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 exclude punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 decide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decide to-infinitive vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not is present something possible property tree rules 3 exclude infinitive a possibility vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer possibility=Theme
Example 1 Don't exclude anyone from the game.
aux advmod obj case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART exclude VERB anyone PRON from ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 exclude aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 exclude advmod 3 exclude exclude VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 exclude obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 game case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 game det 7 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 exclude obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 exclude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not exclude imperative · do-support you not said here anyone the game vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer anyone=Beneficiary from game=Eventuality
Example 2 The price is 20 pounds, excluding delivery.
det nsubj cop nummod punct amod conj punct root The DET price NOUN is AUX 20 NUM pounds NOUN , PUNCT excluding VERB delivery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 price det 2 price price NOUN Number=Sing 5 pounds nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pounds cop 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 delivery punct 7 excluding exclude VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 delivery amod 8 delivery delivery NOUN Number=Sing 5 pounds conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 pounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the price 20 pounds and excluding delivery tree rules 2 exclude gerund vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Example 3 Count the numbers from 1 to 10, excluding 3 and 7.
det obj case obl case nmod punct advcl obj cc conj punct root Count VERB the DET numbers NOUN from ADP 1 NUM to ADP 10 NUM , PUNCT excluding VERB 3 NUM and CCONJ 7 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 numbers det 3 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 1 case 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Count obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 10 case 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 1 nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 excluding punct 9 excluding exclude VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Count advcl 10 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 excluding obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 7 cc 12 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 3 conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here the numbers 1 to 10 vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme 2 exclude gerund you not said here 3 vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer 3=Theme
Example 4 He was excluded from school for a week.
nsubj aux:pass case obl case det obl punct root He PRON was AUX excluded VERB from ADP school NOUN for ADP a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 excluded nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 excluded aux:pass 3 excluded exclude VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 school case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 excluded obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 week case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 excluded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 excluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exclude past · passive He school week vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from school=Eventuality
Example 5 She felt excluded when they didn't invite her.
nsubj xcomp mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root She PRON felt VERB excluded VERB when SCONJ they PRON did AUX n't PART invite VERB her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 excluded exclude VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 felt xcomp 4 when when SCONJ _ 8 invite mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 invite nsubj 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 invite aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 invite advmod 8 invite invite VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 excluded advcl 9 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 invite obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 exclude participle She not said here vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer 3 not invite past · do-support they her = she vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
Example 6 The police have excluded the possibility of a fire.
det nsubj:pass aux det obj case det nmod punct root The DET police NOUN have AUX excluded VERB the DET possibility NOUN of ADP a DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 4 excluded nsubj:pass 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 excluded aux 4 excluded exclude VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 possibility det 6 possibility possibility NOUN Number=Sing 4 excluded obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 fire case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fire det 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 6 possibility nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 excluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exclude present · perfect · passive the police tree rules
Example 7 The dumb creature might demand a future life also, and declare the law unjust that excludes it from the advantages of the higher creation."
The tree, 24 words det amod nsubj aux det amod obj advmod punct cc conj det obj amod nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl case det amod nmod punct punct root The DET dumb ADJ creature NOUN might AUX demand VERB a DET future ADJ life NOUN also ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ declare VERB the DET law NOUN unjust ADJ that PRON excludes VERB it PRON from ADP the DET advantages NOUN of ADP the DET higher ADJ creation NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 creature det 2 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 3 creature amod 3 creature creature NOUN Number=Sing 5 demand nsubj 4 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 demand aux 5 demand demand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 life det 7 future future ADJ Degree=Pos 8 life amod 8 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 demand obj 9 also also ADV _ 5 demand advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 declare punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 declare cc 12 declare declare VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 demand conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 law det 14 law law NOUN Number=Sing 12 declare obj 15 unjust unjust ADJ Degree=Pos 14 law amod 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 excludes nsubj 17 excludes exclude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 law acl:relcl 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 excludes obj 19 from from ADP _ 21 advantages case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 advantages det 21 advantages advantage NOUN Number=Plur 17 excludes obl 22 of of ADP _ 25 creation case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 creation det 24 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 25 creation amod 25 creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 21 advantages nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 demand punct 27 " " PUNCT _ 5 demand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 demand speech: request might the dumb creature a future life vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme life=Precondition 2 declare speech: other infinitive the dumb creature not said here the law vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Attribute 3 exclude present the law law the advantages of the higher creation vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Beneficiary from advantage=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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