exercise Who acts: Exercise, animal, exercise book, We, you, your · What happens: move, keep, run, swim, play, be · To what, where: body, sport, movement, exercises, piece, animal
«exercise» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exercise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Exercise is moving your body to keep fit and healthy, like running, swimming or playing sport.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux nmod:poss obj mark advcl xcomp cc conj punct mark conj punct advcl cc conj obj punct root Exercise NOUN is AUX moving VERB your PRON body NOUN to PART keep VERB fit ADJ and CCONJ healthy ADJ , PUNCT like SCONJ running VERB , PUNCT swimming VERB or CCONJ playing VERB sport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 3 moving nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 moving aux 3 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 body nmod:poss 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 moving obj 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 moving advcl 8 fit fit ADJ Degree=Pos 7 keep xcomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 healthy cc 10 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fit conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 running punct 12 like like SCONJ _ 13 running mark 13 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 moving conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 swimming punct 15 swimming swim VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 running advcl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 playing cc 17 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 running conj 18 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 17 playing obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 moving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present · progressive Exercise your body vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Theme 2 keep to-infinitive Exercise not said here fit property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 run gerund Exercise not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 swim gerund Exercise not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 play gerund Exercise not said here sport vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An exercise is a movement or activity done to get stronger or better, like stretching exercises.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det cc conj acl mark advcl xcomp cc conj punct mark advcl obj punct root An DET exercise NOUN is AUX a DET movement NOUN or CCONJ activity NOUN done VERB to PART get VERB stronger ADJ or CCONJ better ADJ , PUNCT like SCONJ stretching VERB exercises NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exercise det 2 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 5 movement nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 movement cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 movement det 5 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 activity cc 7 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 5 movement conj 8 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 movement acl 9 to to PART _ 10 get mark 10 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 done advcl 11 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 get xcomp 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 better cc 13 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 stronger conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 stretching punct 15 like like SCONJ _ 16 stretching mark 16 stretching stretch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 get advcl 17 exercises exercise NOUN Number=Plur 16 stretching obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 movement punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exercise a movement or activity tree rules 2 do participle a movement or activity not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 get to-infinitive strong property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 4 stretch gerund exercises vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent exercise=Patient
Meaning 3 An exercise is a piece of school work or a set of questions for practice.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case compound nmod cc det conj case nmod case nmod punct root An DET exercise NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP school NOUN work NOUN or CCONJ a DET set NOUN of ADP questions NOUN for ADP practice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exercise det 2 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 work case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 work compound 8 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 set cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 set det 11 set set NOUN Number=Sing 8 work conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 questions case 13 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 11 set nmod 14 for for ADP _ 15 practice case 15 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 13 questions nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exercise a piece of school work or a set of questions for practice tree rules
Meaning 4 To exercise is to do physical activity, or to make an animal do it.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj cop mark advcl amod obj punct cc mark det obj xcomp obj punct root To PART exercise NOUN is AUX to PART do VERB physical ADJ activity NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART make VERB an DET animal NOUN do VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 5 do mark 2 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 5 do nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 do cop 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 make advcl 6 physical physical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 activity amod 7 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 5 do obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 make punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 make cc 10 to to PART _ 11 make mark 11 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 animal det 13 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 11 make obj 14 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 make xcomp 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 do obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present exercise do property tree rules 2 make to-infinitive a animal tree rules 3 do infinitive a animal not said here animal vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Meaning 5 An exercise book is a notebook for school work.
det compound nsubj cop det case compound nmod punct root An DET exercise NOUN book NOUN is AUX a DET notebook NOUN for ADP school NOUN work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 book det 2 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 3 book compound 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 notebook nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 notebook cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 notebook det 6 notebook notebook NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 work case 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 work compound 9 work work NOUN Number=Sing 6 notebook nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 notebook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exercise book a notebook for school work tree rules
Meaning 6 To exercise a power or right is to use it.
mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark obj punct root To PART exercise VERB a DET power NOUN or CCONJ right NOUN is AUX to PART use VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 exercise mark 2 exercise exercise VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 use advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 power det 4 power power NOUN Number=Sing 2 exercise obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 right cc 6 right right NOUN Number=Sing 4 power conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 use cop 8 to to PART _ 9 use mark 9 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 use obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exercise to-infinitive a power or right vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient 2 is present use property tree rules
Example 1 Exercise is good for your heart.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Exercise NOUN is AUX good ADJ for ADP your PRON heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 3 good nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 good cop 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 heart case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 heart nmod:poss 6 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 good obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Exercise for your heart; good property tree rules
Example 2 We do stretching exercises before PE.
nsubj aux obj case obl punct root We PRON do AUX stretching VERB exercises NOUN before ADP PE PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 stretching nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 stretching aux 3 stretching stretch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 exercises exercise NOUN Number=Plur 3 stretching obj 5 before before ADP _ 6 PE case 6 PE PE PROPN Number=Sing 3 stretching obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stretching punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stretch present · do-support We exercises before PE vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent exercise=Patient
Example 3 Finish exercise 3 on page 20.
obj flat case obl flat punct root Finish VERB exercise NOUN 3 NUM on ADP page NOUN 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finish finish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 1 Finish obj 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 exercise flat 4 on on ADP _ 5 page case 5 page page NOUN Number=Sing 1 Finish obl 6 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 page flat 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Finish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish imperative you not said here exercise page vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality exercise=Eventuality
Example 4 Write your answers in your exercise book.
nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Write VERB your PRON answers NOUN in ADP your PRON exercise NOUN book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 answers nmod:poss 3 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Write obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 book case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 book nmod:poss 6 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 7 book compound 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here your answers your exercise book vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme in book=Destination 2 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 You should exercise every day.
nsubj aux det obl:unmarked punct root You PRON should AUX exercise VERB every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 exercise nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 exercise aux 3 exercise exercise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 exercise obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 exercise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exercise should You day vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Grandad exercises his dog in the park.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Grandad PROPN exercises VERB his PRON dog NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 exercises nsubj 2 exercises exercise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 dog nmod:poss 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 exercises obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 exercises obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 exercises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exercise present Grandad Grandad's dog the park vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient
Example 7 Swimming is great exercise.
nsubj cop amod punct root Swimming NOUN is AUX great ADJ exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 4 exercise nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 exercise cop 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 exercise amod 4 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 exercise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Swimming great exercise tree rules
Example 8 They exercise their power in different ways, and everywhere.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case amod obl punct cc advmod punct root They PRON exercise VERB their PRON power NOUN in ADP different ADJ ways NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ everywhere ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 exercise nsubj 2 exercise exercise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 power nmod:poss 4 power power NOUN Number=Sing 2 exercise obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 ways case 6 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ways amod 7 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 2 exercise obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 everywhere punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 everywhere cc 10 everywhere everywhere ADV PronType=Tot 2 exercise advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 exercise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exercise present They their power different ways everywhere property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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