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exertion

Who acts: She, face, we, Climbing, exertion, I · What happens: use, do, be, exert, need, climb · To what, where: strength, something, breath, race, drink, hill

«exertion» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exertion in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hard physical or mental effort.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 effort	amod
2	physical	physical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 effort	amod
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 mental	cc
4	mental	mental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 physical	conj
5	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 effort	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Using strength or power to do something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
2	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Using	obj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 power	cc
4	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 strength	conj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 do	mark
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Using	advcl
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 do	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Using	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	gerund		strength or power					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient
2	do	to-infinitive		something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Example 1

She was out of breath from the exertion of the race.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 breath	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 breath	cop
3	out	out	ADP	_	5 breath	case
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 breath	case
5	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 exertion	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 exertion	det
8	exertion	exertion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 breath	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 race	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 race	det
11	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 exertion	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 breath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	She			breath		from the exertion of the race	tree rules
2	exert			the race					nom exertion «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

His face was red with exertion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 face	nmod:poss
2	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 red	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 red	cop
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 exertion	case
6	exertion	exertion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 red	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 red	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	His face					with exertion; red property	tree rules

Example 3

After all that exertion, we needed a drink of water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	4 exertion	case
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 exertion	det:predet
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 exertion	det
4	exertion	exertion	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 needed	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 exertion	punct
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 needed	nsubj
7	needed	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 drink	det
9	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 needed	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 water	case
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 drink	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 needed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	past	we	a drink of water			after all exertion		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot drink=Theme

Example 4

Climbing the hill took a lot of exertion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climbing	climb	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 took	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hill	det
3	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Climbing	obj
4	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 lot	det
6	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 took	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 exertion	case
8	exertion	exertion	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lot	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	gerund		the hill					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme
2	take	past	Climbing	a lot of exertion					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme

Example 5

Rest after heavy exertion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	after	after	ADP	_	4 exertion	case
3	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 exertion	amod
4	exertion	exertion	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rest	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Rest	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The exertion of carrying the boxes made him tired.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 exertion	det
2	exertion	exertion	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	nsubj
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 carrying	mark
4	carrying	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 exertion	acl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 boxes	det
6	boxes	box	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carrying	obj
7	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 made	obj
9	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 made	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	gerund	the exertion not said here	the boxes					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme
2	make	past	the exertion	him = he				tired property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product

Example 7

In that way I may be able to kill them without much exertion.”

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 way	case
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 way	det
3	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 able	obl
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 able	nsubj
5	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 able	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 able	cop
7	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 kill	mark
9	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 able	xcomp
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 kill	obj
11	without	without	ADP	_	13 exertion	case
12	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 exertion	amod
13	exertion	exertion	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kill	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 able	punct
15	”	"	PUNCT	_	7 able	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	may	I			that way		able property	tree rules
2	kill	to-infinitive	I not said here	them = they				without much exertion	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/exertion/