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exhalation

Who acts: air, you, We, singer, Exhalation · What happens: breathe out, push, give off, leave, take, see · To what, where: air, lungs, deep breath, exhalation, long exhalation, note

«exhalation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exhalation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Breathing out: pushing air out of your lungs.

compound:prtpunctconjobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctrootBreathingVERBoutADP:PUNCTpushingVERBairNOUNoutADPofADPyourPRONlungsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreathingbreatheVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2outoutADP_1 Breathingcompound:prt
3::PUNCT_4 pushingpunct
4pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Breathingconj
5airairNOUNNumber=Sing4 pushingobj
6outoutADP_9 lungscase
7ofofADP_9 lungscase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 lungsnmod:poss
9lungslungNOUNNumber=Plur4 pushingobl
10..PUNCT_1 Breathingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathe outgerundvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2pushgerundairyour lungsvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent air=Theme out lung=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The air, steam or smell that is breathed out or given off.

detnsubj:passpunctnsubj:passccconjnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtccconjcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETairNOUN,PUNCTsteamNOUNorCCONJsmellNOUNthatPRONisAUXbreathedVERBoutADPorCCONJgivenVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 airdet
2airairNOUNNumber=Sing9 breathednsubj:pass
3,,PUNCT_4 steampunct
4steamsteamNOUNNumber=Sing9 breathednsubj:pass
5ororCCONJ_6 smellcc
6smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing4 steamconj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 breathednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 breathedaux:pass
9breathedbreatheVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10outoutADP_9 breathedcompound:prt
11ororCCONJ_12 givencc
12givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 breathedconj
13offoffADP_12 givencompound:prt
14..PUNCT_9 breathedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathe outpresent · passivethe airvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2give offparticiplevn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source

Example 1

During exhalation, air leaves the lungs.

caseoblpunctnsubjdetobjpunctrootDuringADPexhalationNOUN,PUNCTairNOUNleavesVERBtheDETlungsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_2 exhalationcase
2exhalationexhalationNOUNNumber=Sing5 leavesobl
3,,PUNCT_2 exhalationpunct
4airairNOUNNumber=Sing5 leavesnsubj
5leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lungsdet
7lungslungNOUNNumber=Plur5 leavesobj
8..PUNCT_5 leavespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresentairthe lungsduring exhalationvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lung=Theme

Example 2

Take a deep breath in, then a slow exhalation.

detamodobjadvmodpunctadvmoddetamodoblpunctrootTakeVERBaDETdeepADJbreathNOUNinADV,PUNCTthenADVaDETslowADJexhalationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 breathdet
3deepdeepADJDegree=Pos4 breathamod
4breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobj
5ininADV_1 Takeadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 exhalationpunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 exhalationadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 exhalationdet
9slowslowADJDegree=Pos10 exhalationamod
10exhalationexhalationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobl
11..PUNCT_1 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herea deep breatha slow exhalation oblvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme

Example 3

We see our exhalation as mist on cold days.

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblcaseamodoblpunctrootWePRONseeVERBourPRONexhalationNOUNasADPmistNOUNonADPcoldADJdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 seensubj
2seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 exhalationnmod:poss
4exhalationexhalationNOUNNumber=Sing2 seeobj
5asasADP_6 mistcase
6mistmistNOUNNumber=Sing2 seeobl
7ononADP_9 dayscase
8coldcoldADJDegree=Pos9 daysamod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 seeobl
10..PUNCT_2 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentWeour exhalationdayas mistvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer exhalation=Stimulus as mist=Attribute

Example 4

The singer used a long exhalation to hold the note.

detnsubjdetamodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETsingerNOUNusedVERBaDETlongADJexhalationNOUNtoPARTholdVERBtheDETnoteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 singerdet
2singersingerNOUNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj
3useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 exhalationdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 exhalationamod
6exhalationexhalationNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobj
7totoPART_8 holdmark
8holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 notedet
10notenoteNOUNNumber=Sing8 holdobj
11..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastthe singera long exhalationvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exhalation=Patient
2holdto-infinitivethe singer not said herethe notevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme

Example 5

Exhalation removes carbon dioxide from the body.

nsubjcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootExhalationNOUNremovesVERBcarbonNOUNdioxideNOUNfromADPtheDETbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExhalationexhalationNOUNNumber=Sing2 removesnsubj
2removesremoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3carboncarbonNOUNNumber=Sing4 dioxidecompound
4dioxidedioxideNOUNNumber=Sing2 removesobj
5fromfromADP_7 bodycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bodydet
7bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing2 removesobl
8..PUNCT_2 removespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1removepresentExhalationcarbon dioxidethe bodyvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent dioxide=Theme from body=Source

Example 6

Count to four on each exhalation.

caseoblcasedetoblpunctrootCountVERBtoADPfourNUMonADPeachDETexhalationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_3 fourcase
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Countobl
4ononADP_6 exhalationcase
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 exhalationdet
6exhalationexhalationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Countobl
7..PUNCT_1 Countpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countimperativeyou not said hereeach exhalationto fourvn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to four=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/exhalation/