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exhale

Who acts: you, chest, We, She, test, blooming lychnis · What happens: breathe out, send out, exhale, be, breathe in, go down · To what, where: air, smell, mouth, nose, carbon dioxide, breath

«exhale» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exhale in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To breathe out.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 breathe	mark
2	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 breathe	compound:prt
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 breathe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe out	to-infinitive							vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Exhale slowly through your mouth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exhale	exhale	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	1 Exhale	advmod
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 mouth	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mouth	nmod:poss
5	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Exhale	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Exhale	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exhale	imperative	you not said here			your mouth		slowly property	vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 2

To send out air, smoke or gas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 send	mark
2	send	send	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 send	compound:prt
4	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 send	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 smoke	punct
6	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 air	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 gas	cc
8	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 air	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 send	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send out	to-infinitive		air and smoke or gas					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme

Meaning 3

To exhale a smell or scent is to give it off into the air.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 exhale	mark
2	exhale	exhale	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 give	advcl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 smell	det
4	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 exhale	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 scent	cc
6	scent	scent	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smell	conj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 give	cop
8	to	to	PART	_	9 give	mark
9	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 give	obj
11	off	off	ADP	_	9 give	compound:prt
12	into	into	ADP	_	14 air	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 air	det
14	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 give	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exhale	to-infinitive		a smell or scent					vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Theme
2	is	present				the air		give property	tree rules

Example 1

Breathe in through your nose and exhale through your mouth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	ADV	_	1 Breathe	advmod
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 nose	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 nose	nmod:poss
5	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Breathe	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 exhale	cc
7	exhale	exhale	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Breathe	conj
8	through	through	ADP	_	10 mouth	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 mouth	nmod:poss
10	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 exhale	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Breathe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe in	imperative	you not said here			your nose			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	exhale	infinitive	you not said here			your mouth			vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

When you exhale, your chest goes down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	3 exhale	advmod
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 exhale	nsubj
3	exhale	exhale	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 goes	advcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 exhale	punct
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 chest	nmod:poss
6	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 goes	nsubj
7	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	down	down	ADV	_	7 goes	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exhale	present	you						vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	go down	present	your chest					down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 3

We exhale carbon dioxide.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 exhale	nsubj
2	exhale	exhale	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dioxide	compound
4	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 exhale	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 exhale	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exhale	present	We	carbon dioxide					vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dioxide=Theme

Example 4

On a cold day you can see your breath when you exhale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	4 day	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 day	det
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 day	amod
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 see	obl
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 see	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 see	aux
7	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 breath	nmod:poss
9	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 see	obj
10	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	12 exhale	advmod
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 exhale	nsubj
12	exhale	exhale	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 see	advcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	can	you	your breath			day		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer breath=Stimulus
2	exhale	present	you						vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Exhale slowly to calm yourself.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exhale	exhale	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	1 Exhale	advmod
3	to	to	PART	_	4 calm	mark
4	calm	calm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Exhale	advcl
5	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 calm	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Exhale	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exhale	imperative	you not said here					slowly property	vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	calm	to-infinitive	you not said here	yourself					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus yourself=Experiencer

Example 6

She exhaled with relief when the test was over.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 exhaled	nsubj
2	exhaled	exhale	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 relief	case
4	relief	relief	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 exhaled	obl
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 over	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 test	det
7	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 over	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 over	cop
9	over	over	ADV	_	2 exhaled	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 exhaled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exhale	past	She					with relief	vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the test					over property	tree rules

Example 7

The blooming lychnis exhaled sweet odours.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lychnis	det
2	blooming	bloom	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 lychnis	amod
3	lychnis	lychnis	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 exhaled	nsubj
4	exhaled	exhale	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 odours	amod
6	odours	odour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 exhaled	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 exhaled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bloom	gerund							vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	exhale	past	the blooming lychnis	sweet odours					vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent odour=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/exhale/