exhaust Who acts: Exhaust, waste gas, car, long walk, Exhaust fumes, Smoke · What happens: exhaust, mean, make, use up, be, come out · To what, where: someone, them, something, it, supplies, waste gas · Speech: someone speaks here
«exhaust» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exhaust in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To exhaust someone means to make them extremely tired.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj advmod xcomp punct root To PART exhaust VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART make VERB them PRON extremely ADV tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 exhaust mark 2 exhaust exhaust VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 exhaust obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 extremely extremely ADV _ 9 tired advmod 9 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exhaust to-infinitive someone vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive them = they tired property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To exhaust something means to use it up completely: exhaust the supplies.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj compound:prt advmod punct conj det obj punct root To PART exhaust VERB something PRON means VERB to PART use VERB it PRON up ADP completely ADV : PUNCT exhaust VERB the DET supplies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 exhaust mark 2 exhaust exhaust VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 exhaust obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 use mark 6 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 use obj 8 up up ADP _ 6 use compound:prt 9 completely completely ADV _ 6 use advmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 exhaust punct 11 exhaust exhaust VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 use conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 supplies det 13 supplies supplies NOUN Number=Ptan 11 exhaust obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exhaust to-infinitive something vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus something=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 use up not said to happen to-infinitive it completely property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 4 exhaust infinitive the supplies vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus supplies=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Exhaust is the waste gas that comes out of a car's engine.
nsubj cop det compound nsubj acl:relcl case case det nmod:poss case obl punct root Exhaust NOUN is AUX the DET waste NOUN gas NOUN that PRON comes VERB out ADP of ADP a DET car NOUN 's PART engine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exhaust exhaust NOUN Number=Sing 5 gas nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gas cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gas det 4 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 5 gas compound 5 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 comes nsubj 7 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gas acl:relcl 8 out out ADP _ 13 engine case 9 of of ADP _ 13 engine case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 car det 11 car car NOUN Number=Sing 13 engine nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 car case 13 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 7 comes obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 gas punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Exhaust the waste gas tree rules 2 come out present the waste gas a car's engine vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient engine=Result
Meaning 4 An exhaust (exhaust pipe) is the pipe at the back of a car that lets out these gases.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj punct compound appos punct cop det case det nmod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt det obj punct root An DET exhaust NOUN ( PUNCT exhaust NOUN pipe NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET pipe NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP a DET car NOUN that PRON lets VERB out ADP these DET gases NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exhaust det 2 exhaust exhaust NOUN Number=Sing 9 pipe nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 pipe punct 4 exhaust exhaust NOUN Number=Sing 5 pipe compound 5 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 2 exhaust appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 pipe punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 pipe cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pipe det 9 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 at at ADP _ 12 back case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 back det 12 back back NOUN Number=Sing 9 pipe nmod 13 of of ADP _ 15 car case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 car det 15 car car NOUN Number=Sing 12 back nmod 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 lets nsubj 17 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 car acl:relcl 18 out out ADP _ 17 lets compound:prt 19 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 20 gases det 20 gases gas NOUN Number=Plur 17 lets obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 pipe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exhaust the pipe the back of a car tree rules 2 let out present a car this gases vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme
Example 1 The long walk exhausted the children.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root The DET long ADJ walk NOUN exhausted VERB the DET children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 walk det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 walk amod 3 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 4 exhausted nsubj 4 exhausted exhaust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 children det 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 exhausted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 exhausted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exhaust past the long walk the children vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer
Example 2 I was exhausted after the swimming gala.
nsubj aux:pass case det compound obl punct root I PRON was AUX exhausted VERB after ADP the DET swimming NOUN gala NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 exhausted nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 exhausted aux:pass 3 exhausted exhaust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 7 gala case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gala det 6 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 7 gala compound 7 gala gala NOUN Number=Sing 3 exhausted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 exhausted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exhaust past · passive I after the swimming gala vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Example 3 Exhaust fumes from cars pollute the air.
compound nsubj case nmod det obj punct root Exhaust NOUN fumes NOUN from ADP cars NOUN pollute VERB the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exhaust exhaust NOUN Number=Sing 2 fumes compound 2 fumes fume NOUN Number=Plur 5 pollute nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 4 cars case 4 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 2 fumes nmod 5 pollute pollute VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 air det 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 5 pollute obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 pollute punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pollute present Exhaust fumes from cars the air tree rules
Example 4 Smoke came out of the bus's exhaust pipe.
nsubj case case det nmod:poss case compound obl punct root Smoke NOUN came VERB out ADP of ADP the DET bus NOUN 's PART exhaust NOUN pipe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 9 pipe case 4 of of ADP _ 9 pipe case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bus det 6 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 9 pipe nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 bus case 8 exhaust exhaust NOUN Number=Sing 9 pipe compound 9 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past Smoke the bus's exhaust pipe vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient pipe=Result
Example 5 The explorers had exhausted their food supply.
det nsubj:pass aux nmod:poss compound obj punct root The DET explorers NOUN had AUX exhausted VERB their PRON food NOUN supply NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 explorers det 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 4 exhausted nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 exhausted aux 4 exhausted exhaust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 supply nmod:poss 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 supply compound 7 supply supply NOUN Number=Sing 4 exhausted obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 exhausted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exhaust past · perfect · passive the explorers vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer supply=Result
Example 6 We exhausted every idea before asking for help.
nsubj det obj mark advcl case obl punct root We PRON exhausted VERB every DET idea NOUN before SCONJ asking VERB for ADP help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 exhausted nsubj 2 exhausted exhaust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 idea det 4 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 2 exhausted obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 6 asking mark 6 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 exhausted advcl 7 for for ADP _ 8 help case 8 help help NOUN Number=Sing 6 asking obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 exhausted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exhaust past We every idea vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus idea=Experiencer 2 ask speech: ask gerund We not said here for help vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Don't stand behind a car's exhaust.
aux advmod case det nmod:poss case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART stand VERB behind ADP a DET car NOUN 's PART exhaust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 stand aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 stand advmod 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 behind behind ADP _ 8 exhaust case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 car det 6 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 exhaust nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 car case 8 exhaust exhaust NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stand imperative · do-support you not said here a car's exhaust vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind exhaust=Location
Example 8 Running all day is exhausting!
csubj det obl:unmarked aux punct root Running VERB all DET day NOUN is AUX exhausting VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 exhausting csubj 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 3 day det 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Running obl:unmarked 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 exhausting aux 5 exhausting exhaust VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 exhausting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 exhaust present · progressive Running vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 9 "You are exhausting yourself, king's son," says she.
punct nsubj aux ccomp obj punct nmod:poss case vocative punct punct obj punct root " PUNCT You PRON are AUX exhausting VERB yourself PRON , PUNCT king NOUN 's PART son NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT says VERB she PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 exhausting punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 exhausting nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 exhausting aux 4 exhausting exhaust VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 says ccomp 5 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 exhausting obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 son punct 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 9 son nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 king case 9 son son NOUN Number=Sing 4 exhausting vocative 10 , , PUNCT _ 4 exhausting punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 4 exhausting punct 12 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 says obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 12 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exhaust in a quote present · progressive You yourself king's son vocative vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus yourself=Experiencer 2 say speech: assert present she tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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