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exonerated

Who acts: it, DNA, inquiry, real thief, court, video · What happens: exonerate, show, declare, blame, accuse, mean · To what, where: someone, they, blame, man, nurse, Sam · Speech: someone speaks here

«exonerated» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exonerated in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

If someone is exonerated, they are officially shown or declared not guilty of something they were blamed or accused of.

The tree, 20 words
marknsubjaux:passadvclpunctnsubjaux:passadvmodccconjadvmodxcompcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclccconjoblpunctrootIfSCONJsomeonePRONisAUXexoneratedVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXofficiallyADVshownVERBorCCONJdeclaredVERBnotPARTguiltyADJofADPsomethingPRONtheyPRONwereAUXblamedVERBorCCONJaccusedVERBofADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 exoneratedmark
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 exoneratednsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 exoneratedaux:pass
4exoneratedexonerateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 shownadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 exoneratedpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 shownnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 shownaux:pass
8officiallyofficiallyADV_9 shownadvmod
9shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 declaredcc
11declareddeclareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 shownconj
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 guiltyadvmod
13guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Pos11 declaredxcomp
14ofofADP_15 somethingcase
15somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 guiltyobl
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 blamednsubj:pass
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 blamedaux:pass
18blamedblameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 somethingacl:relcl
19ororCCONJ_20 accusedcc
20accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 blamedconj
21ofofADP_20 accusedobl
22..PUNCT_9 shownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exonerate a condition, not said to happenpresent · passivesomeonevn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source
2showpresent · passivetheyofficially propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3declare speech: otherparticipleguilty propertyvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
4blamepast · passivetheyvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5accuseparticiplevn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

More generally, it means freed from blame.

advmodadvmodpunctnsubjccompcaseoblpunctrootMoreADVgenerallyADV,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBfreedVERBfromADPblameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADVDegree=Cmp2 generallyadvmod
2generallygenerallyADV_5 meansadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 generallypunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6freedfreeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meansccomp
7fromfromADP_8 blamecase
8blameblameNOUNNumber=Sing6 freedobl
9..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitgenerally propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2freeparticipleblamevn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer

Example 1

The man was exonerated after DNA proved he was innocent.

detnsubjaux:passmarknsubjadvclnsubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETmanNOUNwasAUXexoneratedVERBafterSCONJDNANOUNprovedVERBhePRONwasAUXinnocentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 exoneratednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 exoneratedaux:pass
4exoneratedexonerateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5afterafterSCONJ_7 provedmark
6DNADNANOUNNumber=Sing7 provednsubj
7provedproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 exoneratedadvcl
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 innocentnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 innocentcop
10innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos7 provedccomp
11..PUNCT_4 exoneratedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exoneratepast · passivethe manvn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source
2provepastDNAvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3ispastDNAinnocent propertytree rules

Example 2

The inquiry exonerated the nurse of any blame.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETinquiryNOUNexoneratedVERBtheDETnurseNOUNofADPanyDETblameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 inquirydet
2inquiryinquiryNOUNNumber=Sing3 exoneratednsubj
3exoneratedexonerateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 nursedet
5nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing3 exoneratedobj
6ofofADP_8 blamecase
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 blamedet
8blameblameNOUNNumber=Sing5 nursenmod
9..PUNCT_3 exoneratedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exoneratepastthe inquirythe nurse of any blamevn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer nurse=Source

Example 3

When the real thief confessed, Sam was exonerated.

advmoddetamodnsubjpunctnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctrootWhenADVtheDETrealADJthiefNOUNconfessedVERB,PUNCTSamPROPNwasAUXexoneratedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int5 confessedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 thiefdet
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 thiefamod
4thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing5 confessednsubj
5confessedconfessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_5 confessedpunct
7SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing9 exoneratednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 exoneratedaux:pass
9exoneratedexonerateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 confessedconj
10..PUNCT_5 confessedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1confessparticiplethe real thiefvn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2exoneratepast · passiveSamvn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source

Example 4

She was fully exonerated by the court.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONwasAUXfullyADVexoneratedVERBbyADPtheDETcourtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 exoneratednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 exoneratedaux:pass
3fullyfullyADV_4 exoneratedadvmod
4exoneratedexonerateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 courtcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 courtdet
7courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing4 exoneratedobl
8..PUNCT_4 exoneratedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exoneratepast · passivethe courtShefully propertyvn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer subject=Source

Example 5

The video exonerated the goalkeeper.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETvideoNOUNexoneratedVERBtheDETgoalkeeperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 videodet
2videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing3 exoneratednsubj
3exoneratedexonerateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 goalkeeperdet
5goalkeepergoalkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing3 exoneratedobj
6..PUNCT_3 exoneratedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exoneratepastthe videothe goalkeepervn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer goalkeeper=Source

Example 6

In the story, the detective exonerated the butler.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjpunctrootInADPtheDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTtheDETdetectiveNOUNexoneratedVERBtheDETbutlerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 exoneratedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 detectivedet
6detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing7 exoneratednsubj
7exoneratedexonerateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 butlerdet
9butlerbutlerNOUNNumber=Sing7 exoneratedobj
10..PUNCT_7 exoneratedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exoneratepastthe detectivethe butlerthe storyvn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer butler=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/exonerated/