expenditure

Who acts: expenditure, school, Income, your, weekly expenditure, Her · What happens: spend, amount, use up, be, expend, give · To what, where: money, energy, 500 dollars, books, savings, 6 dollars

«expenditure» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: expenditure in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

The total amount of money spent.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 amount	det
2	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 amount	amod
3	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 money	case
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 amount	nmod
6	spent	spend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 money	acl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 amount	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spend	participle		money not said here					vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	amount			money					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Using up energy, time or effort.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Using	compound:prt
3	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Using	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 time	punct
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 energy	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 effort	cc
7	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 energy	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Using	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use up	gerund		energy and time or effort					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient

Example 1

The school's expenditure on books was 500 dollars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 expenditure	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 school	case
4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dollars	nsubj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 books	case
6	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 expenditure	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 dollars	cop
8	500	500	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 dollars	nummod
9	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 dollars	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the school's expenditure on books	500 dollars					tree rules
2	expend		the school			books			nom expenditure «possession transitive»: poss=agent on=place

Example 2

Income minus expenditure gives your savings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Income	income	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gives	nsubj
2	minus	minus	CCONJ	_	3 expenditure	cc
3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Income	conj
4	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 savings	nmod:poss
6	savings	savings	NOUN	Number=Ptan	4 gives	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Income minus expenditure	your savings					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent savings=Theme
2	save		your						nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Her weekly expenditure on snacks is 6 dollars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 expenditure	nmod:poss
2	weekly	weekly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 expenditure	amod
3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dollars	nsubj
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 snacks	case
5	snacks	snack	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 expenditure	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 dollars	cop
7	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 dollars	nummod
8	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 dollars	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Her weekly expenditure on snacks	6 dollars					tree rules
2	expend		Her = she			snacks			nom expenditure «possession transitive»: poss=agent on=place

Example 4

Running uses a big expenditure of energy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 uses	nsubj
2	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 expenditure	det
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 expenditure	amod
5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 uses	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 energy	case
7	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 expenditure	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 uses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	run	gerund		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	use	present	a big expenditure of energy	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expenditure=Patient
3	expend		energy	nom expenditure «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

The council cut its expenditure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 council	det
2	council	council	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cut	nsubj
3	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 expenditure	nmod:poss
5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cut	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	past	the council	council's expenditure					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset expenditure=Product
2	expend		council						nom expenditure «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Find the total expenditure if 4 tickets cost 12 dollars each.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 expenditure	det
3	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 expenditure	amod
4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Find	obj
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 cost	mark
6	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 tickets	nummod
7	tickets	ticket	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cost	nsubj
8	cost	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Find	advcl
9	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 dollars	nummod
10	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cost	obj
11	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	10 dollars	nmod:unmarked
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	imperative	you not said here	the total expenditure					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expenditure=Topic
2	cost a condition, not said to happen	present	4 tickets	12 dollars each					vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value

Example 7

Sometimes the fair Persian consented to appear at these festivities, but she disapproved of this lavish expenditure, and did not scruple to warn Noureddin of the probable consequences.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 consented	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Persian	det
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Persian	amod
4	Persian	Persian	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 consented	nsubj
5	consented	consent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 appear	mark
7	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 consented	xcomp
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 festivities	case
9	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 festivities	det
10	festivities	festivity	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 appear	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 disapproved	punct
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	14 disapproved	cc
13	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 disapproved	nsubj
14	disapproved	disapprove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 consented	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	18 expenditure	case
16	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 expenditure	det
17	lavish	lavish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 expenditure	amod
18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 disapproved	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 scruple	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 scruple	cc
21	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 scruple	aux
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 scruple	advmod
23	scruple	scruple	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 disapproved	conj
24	to	to	PART	_	25 warn	mark
25	warn	warn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 scruple	advcl
26	Noureddin	Noureddin	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 warn	obj
27	of	of	ADP	_	30 consequences	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 consequences	det
29	probable	probable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 consequences	amod
30	consequences	consequence	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 Noureddin	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 consented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	consent	past	the fair Persian			sometimes property	vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	appear	to-infinitive	the fair Persian not said here		this festivities		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at festivity=Location
3	disapprove	past	Persian			of this lavish expenditure	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	not scruple	past · do-support	Persian not said here				tree rules
5	warn speech: warn	to-infinitive	Persian not said here	Noureddin of the probable consequences			vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent noureddin=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/expenditure/