expert Who acts: person, uncle, She, you, Sam, Experts · What happens: know, be, ask, touch, say, need · To what, where: lot, something, expert, spiders, chess, electrical wires · Speech: someone speaks here
«expert» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: expert in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who knows a lot about a subject or is very skilled at something.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det obl cc cop advmod conj case obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON knows VERB a DET lot NOUN about ADP a DET subject NOUN or CCONJ is AUX very ADV skilled ADJ at ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 knows nsubj 4 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 knows obj 7 about about ADP _ 9 subject case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 subject det 9 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 4 knows obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 skilled cc 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 skilled cop 12 very very ADV _ 13 skilled advmod 13 skilled skilled ADJ Degree=Pos 4 knows conj 14 at at ADP _ 15 something case 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 skilled obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present a person a lot about a subject vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lot=Stimulus 2 is present a person not said here something skilled property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Very skilled or knowing a lot (an expert swimmer).
advmod cc conj det obj punct det amod appos punct punct root Very ADV skilled ADJ or CCONJ knowing VERB a DET lot NOUN ( PUNCT an DET expert ADJ swimmer NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 skilled advmod 2 skilled skilled ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 knowing cc 4 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 skilled conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 knowing obj 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 swimmer punct 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 swimmer det 9 expert expert ADJ Degree=Pos 10 swimmer amod 10 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing 6 lot appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 swimmer punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 skilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know gerund a lot vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lot=Stimulus
Example 1 My uncle is an expert on spiders.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case nmod punct root My PRON uncle NOUN is AUX an DET expert NOUN on ADP spiders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 5 expert nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 expert cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 expert det 5 expert expert NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 spiders case 7 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 5 expert nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 expert punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My uncle a expert spiders tree rules
Example 2 She is an expert at chess.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root She PRON is AUX an DET expert NOUN at ADP chess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 expert nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 expert cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 expert det 4 expert expert NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 chess case 6 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 4 expert nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 expert punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a expert chess tree rules
Example 3 Ask an expert before you touch electrical wires.
det obj mark nsubj advcl amod obj punct root Ask VERB an DET expert NOUN before SCONJ you PRON touch VERB electrical ADJ wires NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 expert det 3 expert expert NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 touch mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 touch nsubj 6 touch touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask advcl 7 electrical electrical ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wires amod 8 wires wire NOUN Number=Plur 6 touch obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here a expert vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent expert=Recipient 2 touch present you electrical wires vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wire=Co-Theme
Example 4 After the project, Sam was the class expert on volcanoes.
case det obl punct nsubj cop det compound case nmod punct root After ADP the DET project NOUN , PUNCT Sam PROPN was AUX the DET class NOUN expert NOUN on ADP volcanoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 project case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 project det 3 project project NOUN Number=Sing 9 expert obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 project punct 5 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 9 expert nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 expert cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 expert det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 9 expert compound 9 expert expert NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 on on ADP _ 11 volcanoes case 11 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 9 expert nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 expert punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Sam the class expert volcanoes after the project tree rules
Example 5 Experts say children need about ten hours of sleep.
nsubj nsubj ccomp advmod nummod obj case nmod punct root Experts NOUN say VERB children NOUN need VERB about ADV ten NUM hours NOUN of ADP sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Experts expert NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 need nsubj 4 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 say ccomp 5 about about ADV _ 6 ten advmod 6 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 hours nummod 7 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 4 need obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 sleep case 9 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 7 hours nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Experts vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 need present children hour vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 6 He is an expert swimmer.
nsubj cop det amod punct root He PRON is AUX an DET expert ADJ swimmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 swimmer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 swimmer cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 swimmer det 4 expert expert ADJ Degree=Pos 5 swimmer amod 5 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 swimmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present He a expert swimmer tree rules
Example 7 Practise a lot and one day you could be an expert too.
det obj cc nummod nsubj nsubj aux cop det conj advmod punct root Practise VERB a DET lot NOUN and CCONJ one NUM day NOUN you PRON could AUX be AUX an DET expert NOUN too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Practise practise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lot det 3 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 1 Practise obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 11 expert cc 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 day nummod 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 11 expert nsubj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 expert nsubj 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 expert aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 expert cop 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 expert det 11 expert expert NOUN Number=Sing 3 lot conj 12 too too ADV _ 1 Practise advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Practise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise imperative you not said here a lot and a expert tree rules 2 is a could one day a expert tree rules
Example 8 The Caliph took one of the olives, tasted it, and ordered the expert merchants to do the same.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj obj case det nmod punct parataxis obj punct cc parataxis det amod obj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET Caliph PROPN took VERB one NUM of ADP the DET olives NOUN , PUNCT tasted VERB it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ ordered VERB the DET expert ADJ merchants NOUN to PART do VERB the DET same ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Caliph det 2 Caliph Caliph PROPN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 took obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 olives case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 olives det 7 olives olive NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 tasted punct 9 tasted taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took parataxis 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 tasted obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 ordered punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 ordered cc 13 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 merchants det 15 expert expert ADJ Degree=Pos 16 merchants amod 16 merchants merchant NOUN Number=Plur 13 ordered obj 17 to to PART _ 18 do mark 18 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 ordered xcomp 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 same det 20 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 18 do obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the Caliph one of the olives vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme 2 taste past Caliph vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute 3 order past the expert merchants vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent merchant=Recipient clause=Topic 4 do not said to happen to-infinitive the expert merchants not said here the same vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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