expertise Who acts: subject, vet, expertise, baking expertise, We, team · What happens: come, have, treat, be, need, fix · To what, where: study, expertise, horses, someone, problem, quiz
«expertise» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: expertise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Special skill or knowledge in a subject that comes from study, training or experience, as in «medical expertise».
The tree, 18 words amod cc conj case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct conj cc conj punct case case punct amod conj punct punct root Special ADJ skill NOUN or CCONJ knowledge NOUN in ADP a DET subject NOUN that PRON comes VERB from ADP study NOUN , PUNCT training NOUN or CCONJ experience NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT medical ADJ expertise NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Special special ADJ Degree=Pos 2 skill amod 2 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 knowledge cc 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 2 skill conj 5 in in ADP _ 7 subject case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 subject det 7 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 2 skill nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 comes nsubj 9 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 subject acl:relcl 10 from from ADP _ 11 study case 11 study study NOUN Number=Sing 9 comes obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 training punct 13 training training NOUN Number=Sing 11 study conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 experience cc 15 experience experience NOUN Number=Sing 13 training conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 expertise punct 17 as as ADP _ 21 expertise case 18 in in ADP _ 21 expertise case 19 « « PUNCT _ 21 expertise punct 20 medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 21 expertise amod 21 expertise expertise NOUN Number=Sing 2 skill conj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 expertise punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 skill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present a subject study and training or experience vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from study=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The vet has expertise in treating horses.
det nsubj obj mark acl obj punct root The DET vet NOUN has VERB expertise NOUN in SCONJ treating VERB horses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vet det 2 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 expertise expertise NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 5 in in SCONJ _ 6 treating mark 6 treating treat VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 expertise acl 7 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 6 treating obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the vet expertise vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expertise=Patient 2 treat gerund expertise not said here horses vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient
Example 2 Gran's baking expertise is legendary.
nmod:poss case compound nsubj cop punct root Gran PROPN 's PART baking NOUN expertise NOUN is AUX legendary ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 4 expertise nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Gran case 3 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 4 expertise compound 4 expertise expertise NOUN Number=Sing 6 legendary nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 legendary cop 6 legendary legendary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 legendary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Gran's baking expertise legendary property tree rules
Example 3 We needed someone with computer expertise to fix the problem.
nsubj obj case compound nmod mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON needed VERB someone PRON with ADP computer NOUN expertise NOUN to PART fix VERB the DET problem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 needed nsubj 2 needed need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 needed obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 expertise case 5 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 6 expertise compound 6 expertise expertise NOUN Number=Sing 3 someone nmod 7 to to PART _ 8 fix mark 8 fix fix VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 needed advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 problem det 10 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 8 fix obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need past We someone with computer expertise vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme 2 fix to-infinitive We not said here the problem vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent problem=Patient
Example 4 Her expertise in maths helped the team win the quiz.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod det nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Her PRON expertise NOUN in ADP maths NOUN helped VERB the DET team NOUN win VERB the DET quiz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 expertise nmod:poss 2 expertise expertise NOUN Number=Sing 5 helped nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 maths case 4 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 2 expertise nmod 5 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 8 win nsubj 8 win win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 helped ccomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 quiz det 10 quiz quiz NOUN Number=Sing 8 win obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Her expertise in maths vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 win present the team the quiz vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quiz=Eventuality
Example 5 Building a bridge takes a lot of expertise.
csubj det obj det obj case nmod punct root Building VERB a DET bridge NOUN takes VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP expertise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Building build VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 takes csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bridge det 3 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Building obj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 expertise case 8 expertise expertise NOUN Number=Sing 6 lot nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build gerund a bridge vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product 2 take present Building a lot of expertise vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
Example 6 Ask the coach — football is his area of expertise.
det obj punct nsubj cop nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root Ask VERB the DET coach NOUN — PUNCT football NOUN is AUX his PRON area NOUN of ADP expertise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 coach det 3 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 — - PUNCT _ 8 area punct 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing 8 area nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 area cop 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 area nmod:poss 8 area area NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 expertise case 10 expertise expertise NOUN Number=Sing 8 area nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here the coach vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coach=Recipient 2 is a present football his area of expertise tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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