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expired

Who acts: end, passport, its, patient, I, you · What happens: die, come, be, allow, expire, use · To what, where: time, patient, chart, library card, new one, milk · Speech: someone speaks here

«expired» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: expired in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: euphemism, medical or formal — kept apart, not parsed.

died.

punctrootdiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2..PUNCT_1 diedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

came to the end of the time it is valid or allowed: «My passport has expired».

The tree, 16 words
casedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjcopacl:relclccconjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjauxparataxispunctpunctrootcameVERBtoADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETtimeNOUNitPRONisAUXvalidADJorCCONJallowedVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTMyPRONpassportNOUNhasAUXexpiredVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_4 endcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 enddet
4endendNOUNNumber=Sing1 cameobl
5ofofADP_7 timecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 endnmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 validnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 validcop
10validvalidADJDegree=Pos7 timeacl:relcl
11ororCCONJ_12 allowedcc
12allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 validconj
13::PUNCT_18 expiredpunct
14««PUNCT_18 expiredpunct
15MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 passportnmod:poss
16passportpassportNOUNNumber=Sing18 expirednsubj
17hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 expiredaux
18expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 cameparataxis
19»»PUNCT_18 expiredpunct
20..PUNCT_1 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastto the end of the timetree rules
2ispresentendthe time not said herevalid propertytree rules
3allowparticipleend not said herevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
4expire in a quotepresent · perfectMy passportvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: of food or medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

past its use-by or best-before date and not safe or good to use.

The tree, 15 words
casenmod:possoblpunctcaseccpunctcaseoblccadvmodconjccconjmarkxcomppunctrootpastADPitsPRONuseNOUN-PUNCTbyADPorCCONJbestADJ-PUNCTbeforeADPdateNOUNandCCONJnotPARTsafeADJorCCONJgoodADJtoPARTuseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1pastpastADP_3 usecase
2itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 usenmod:poss
3useuseNOUNNumber=Sing7 bestobl
4--PUNCT_7 bestpunct
5bybyADP_7 bestcase
6ororCCONJ_7 bestcc
7bestgoodADJDegree=Suprootroot
8--PUNCT_7 bestpunct
9beforebeforeADP_10 datecase
10datedateNOUNNumber=Sing7 bestobl
11andandCCONJ_13 safecc
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 safeadvmod
13safesafeADJDegree=Pos10 dateconj
14ororCCONJ_15 goodcc
15goodgoodADJDegree=Pos13 safeconj
16totoPART_17 usemark
17useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf15 goodxcomp
18..PUNCT_7 bestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useto-infinitivevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2useits = itnom use «act transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 4

Usage: formal, science — kept apart, not parsed.

breathed out.

compound:prtpunctrootbreathedVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1breathedbreatheVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2outoutADP_1 breathedcompound:prt
3..PUNCT_1 breathedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathe outparticiplevn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The patient expired early in the morning, the nurse wrote in the chart.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjacladvmodcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpatientNOUNexpiredVERBearlyADVinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTtheDETnurseNOUNwroteVERBinADPtheDETchartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 patientdet
2patientpatientNOUNNumber=Sing11 wrotensubj
3expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 patientacl
4earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos3 expiredadvmod
5ininADP_7 morningcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 morningdet
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 expiredobl
8,,PUNCT_2 patientpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 nursedet
10nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing11 wrotensubj
11wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12ininADP_14 chartcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 chartdet
14chartchartNOUNNumber=Sing11 wroteobl
15..PUNCT_11 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expireparticiplethe patient not said heremorningearly propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2writepastthe patientthe chartvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in chart=Destination

Example 2

My library card has expired, so I need a new one.

nmod:posscompoundnsubj:passauxpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctrootMyPRONlibraryNOUNcardNOUNhasAUXexpiredVERB,PUNCTsoADVIPRONneedVERBaDETnewADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 cardnmod:poss
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing3 cardcompound
3cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing5 expirednsubj:pass
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 expiredaux
5expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 needpunct
7sosoADV_9 needadvmod
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 neednsubj
9needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 expiredconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 onedet
11newnewADJDegree=Pos12 oneamod
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 needobj
13..PUNCT_5 expiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expirepresent · perfect · passiveMy library cardtree rules
2needpresentIa new onevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot one=Theme

Example 3

Don't drink that milk; it's expired.

auxadvmoddetobjpunctnsubjcopadvclpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTdrinkVERBthatDETmilkNOUN;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXexpiredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 drinkaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 drinkadvmod
3drinkdrinkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 milkdet
5milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing3 drinkobj
6;;PUNCT_9 expiredpunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 expirednsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 expiredcop
9expiredexpiredADJDegree=Pos3 drinkadvcl
10..PUNCT_3 drinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not drinkimperative · do-supportyou not said herethat milkvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient
2ispresentmilkexpired propertytree rules

Example 4

Your password has expired; please choose a new one.

nmod:possnsubj:passauxpunctdiscourseparataxisdetamodobjpunctrootYourPRONpasswordNOUNhasAUXexpiredVERB;PUNCTpleaseINTJchooseVERBaDETnewADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 passwordnmod:poss
2passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing4 expirednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 expiredaux
4expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5;;PUNCT_7 choosepunct
6pleasepleaseINTJ_7 choosediscourse
7choosechooseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 expiredparataxis
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 onedet
9newnewADJDegree=Pos10 oneamod
10oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 chooseobj
11..PUNCT_4 expiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expirepresent · perfect · passiveYour passwordtree rules
2chooseinfinitivea new onevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

Example 5

The parking ticket expired ten minutes ago and we got a fine.

detcompoundnsubjnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodccnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootTheDETparkingNOUNticketNOUNexpiredVERBtenNUMminutesNOUNagoADVandCCONJwePRONgotVERBaDETfineADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ticketdet
2parkingparkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 ticketcompound
3ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing4 expirednsubj
4expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 minutesnummod
6minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur7 agoobl:unmarked
7agoagoADV_4 expiredadvmod
8andandCCONJ_10 gotcc
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 gotnsubj
10gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 expiredconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 finedet
12finefineADJDegree=Pos10 gotobj
13..PUNCT_4 expiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expireparticiplethe parking ticketago propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2getpastwea finevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fine=Stimulus

Example 6

The offer expires at midnight.

detnsubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETofferNOUNexpiresVERBatADPmidnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 offerdet
2offerofferNOUNNumber=Sing3 expiresnsubj
3expiresexpireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 midnightcase
5midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 expiresobl
6..PUNCT_3 expirespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expirepresentthe offermidnightvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 7

In the old play, the king groans and then expires on the stage.

The tree, 13 words
casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjccadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJplayNOUN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNgroansVERBandCCONJthenADVexpiresVERBonADPtheDETstageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 playcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 playdet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 playamod
4playplayNOUNNumber=Sing8 groansobl
5,,PUNCT_4 playpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kingdet
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 groansnsubj
8groansgroanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9andandCCONJ_11 expirescc
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 expiresadvmod
11expiresexpireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 groansconj
12ononADP_14 stagecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 stagedet
14stagestageNOUNNumber=Sing11 expiresobl
15..PUNCT_8 groanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1groanpresentthe kingin the old playvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in play=Theme
2expirepresentthe king not said herethe stagethenvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 8

"The hamster has, um, expired," said Dad, trying to break it gently.

The tree, 12 words
punctdetnsubjccomppunctobjpunctamodpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvclmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTTheDEThamsterNOUNhasVERB,PUNCTumNOUN,PUNCTexpiredADJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBDadPROPN,PUNCTtryingVERBtoPARTbreakVERBitPRONgentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 haspunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hamsterdet
3hamsterhamsterNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 saidccomp
5,,PUNCT_6 umpunct
6umumNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_8 expiredpunct
8expiredexpiredADJDegree=Pos6 umamod
9,,PUNCT_4 haspunct
10""PUNCT_4 haspunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
13,,PUNCT_14 tryingpunct
14tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 saidadvcl
15totoPART_16 breakmark
16breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf14 tryingxcomp
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 breakobj
18gentlygentlyADV_16 breakadvmod
19..PUNCT_11 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresentthe hamsterumvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent um=Patient
2say speech: assertpastDadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3trygerundDad not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4break not said to happento-infinitiveDad not said hereumgently propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient

Example 9

Shortly afterwards he expired, leaving universal regret throughout the kingdom; rich and poor alike followed him to the grave.

The tree, 19 words
advmodadvmodnsubjpunctadvclamodobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjccconjadvmodparataxisobjcasedetoblpunctrootShortlyADVafterwardsADVhePRONexpiredVERB,PUNCTleavingVERBuniversalADJregretNOUNthroughoutADPtheDETkingdomNOUN;PUNCTrichADJandCCONJpoorADJalikeADVfollowedVERBhimPRONtoADPtheDETgraveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShortlyshortlyADV_2 afterwardsadvmod
2afterwardsafterwardsADV_4 expiredadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 expirednsubj
4expiredexpireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 leavingpunct
6leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 expiredadvcl
7universaluniversalADJDegree=Pos8 regretamod
8regretregretNOUNNumber=Sing6 leavingobj
9throughoutthroughoutADP_11 kingdomcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 kingdomdet
11kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing6 leavingobl
12;;PUNCT_13 richpunct
13richrichADJDegree=Pos17 followednsubj
14andandCCONJ_15 poorcc
15poorpoorADJDegree=Pos13 richconj
16alikealikeADV_17 followedadvmod
17followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 expiredparataxis
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 followedobj
19totoADP_21 gravecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 gravedet
21gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing17 followedobl
22..PUNCT_4 expiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expirepastheafterwards propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2leavegerundhe not said hereuniversal regretthe kingdomvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent regret=Theme throughout kingdom=Location
3followpastrichhim = hethe gravealike propertyvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme to grave=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/expired/