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externally

Who acts: house, He · What happens: mean, mark, use, not swallow, look, be · To what, where: outside, group, cream, mess, exam papers, mirror

«externally» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: externally in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Externally means on the outside or from the outside.

advmodcasedetoblcccasedetconjpunctrootExternallyADVmeansVERBonADPtheDEToutsideNOUNorCCONJfromADPtheDEToutsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExternallyexternallyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 outsidecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 outsidedet
5outsideoutsideNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
6ororCCONJ_9 outsidecc
7fromfromADP_9 outsidecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 outsidedet
9outsideoutsideNOUNNumber=Sing5 outsideconj
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe outside or the outsideexternally propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Externally can mean from outside a group or organisation, such as externally marked exams.

The tree, 14 words
advmodauxcasecasedetoblccconjpunctcasefixedadvmodamodconjpunctrootExternallyADVcanAUXmeanVERBfromADPoutsideADPaDETgroupNOUNorCCONJorganisationNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPexternallyADVmarkedVERBexamsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExternallyexternallyADV_3 meanadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fromfromADP_7 groupcase
5outsideoutsideADP_7 groupcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 groupdet
7groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobl
8ororCCONJ_9 organisationcc
9organisationorganisationNOUNNumber=Sing7 groupconj
10,,PUNCT_15 examspunct
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP15 examscase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13externallyexternallyADV_14 markedadvmod
14markedmarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 examsamod
15examsexamNOUNNumber=Plur7 groupconj
16..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancana group or organisation and marked examsexternally propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2markparticipleexternally propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

This cream should be used externally only — do not swallow it.

detnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodadvmodpunctauxadvmodadvclobjpunctrootThisDETcreamNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXusedVERBexternallyADVonlyADV—PUNCTdoAUXnotPARTswallowVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 creamdet
2creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing5 usednsubj:pass
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 usedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 usedaux:pass
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6externallyexternallyADV_7 onlyadvmod
7onlyonlyADV_5 usedadvmod
8—-PUNCT_11 swallowpunct
9dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 swallowaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 swallowadvmod
11swallowswallowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 usedadvcl
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 swallowobj
13..PUNCT_5 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useshould · passivethis creamvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2not swallowinfinitive · do-supportcreamvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 2

Externally, the house looked fine, but inside it was a mess.

advmodpunctdetnsubjxcomppunctcccasensubjcopdetparataxispunctrootExternallyADV,PUNCTtheDEThouseNOUNlookedVERBfineADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJinsideADPitPRONwasAUXaDETmessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExternallyexternallyADV_5 lookedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Externallypunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 housedet
4househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookednsubj
5lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6finefineADJDegree=Pos5 lookedxcomp
7,,PUNCT_13 messpunct
8butbutCCONJ_13 messcc
9insideinsideADP_13 messcase
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 messnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 messcop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 messdet
13messmessNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookedparataxis
14..PUNCT_5 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe houseexternally, fine propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2ispasthousea messtree rules

Example 3

The exam papers are marked externally.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDETexamNOUNpapersNOUNareAUXmarkedVERBexternallyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 papersdet
2examexamNOUNNumber=Sing3 paperscompound
3paperspaperNOUNNumber=Plur5 markednsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 markedaux:pass
5markedmarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6externallyexternallyADV_5 markedadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 markedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1markpresent · passivethe exam papersexternally propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination

Example 4

The mirror is externally damaged but still works.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccadvmodconjpunctrootTheDETmirrorNOUNisAUXexternallyADVdamagedVERBbutCCONJstillADVworksVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mirrordet
2mirrormirrorNOUNNumber=Sing5 damagednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 damagedaux:pass
4externallyexternallyADV_5 damagedadvmod
5damageddamageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6butbutCCONJ_8 workscc
7stillstillADV_8 worksadvmod
8worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 damagedconj
9..PUNCT_5 damagedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1damagepresent · passivethe mirrorexternally propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2workpresentstillvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

He looked calm externally, but inside he was nervous.

nsubjxcompadvmodpunctccmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootHePRONlookedVERBcalmADJexternallyADV,PUNCTbutCCONJinsideADPhePRONwasAUXnervousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3calmcalmADJDegree=Pos2 lookedxcomp
4externallyexternallyADV_2 lookedadvmod
5,,PUNCT_10 nervouspunct
6butbutCCONJ_10 nervouscc
7insideinsideADP_10 nervousmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 nervousnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 nervouscop
10nervousnervousADJDegree=Pos2 lookedadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastHecalm, externally propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2ispasthenervous propertytree rules

Example 6

The heater is mounted externally on the wall.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETheaterNOUNisAUXmountedVERBexternallyADVonADPtheDETwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 heaterdet
2heaterheaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 mountednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mountedaux:pass
4mountedmountVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5externallyexternallyADV_4 mountedadvmod
6ononADP_8 wallcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 walldet
8wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing4 mountedobl
9..PUNCT_4 mountedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mountpresent · passivethe heaterthe wallexternally propertyvn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on wall=Destination

Example 7

He consulted many doctors far and near, and took all kinds of medicines both internally and externally.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjamodobjadvmodccconjpunctccconjdetobjcasenmodcc:preconjadvmodccconjpunctrootHePRONconsultedVERBmanyADJdoctorsNOUNfarADVandCCONJnearADV,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBallDETkindsNOUNofADPmedicinesNOUNbothCCONJinternallyADVandCCONJexternallyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 consultednsubj
2consultedconsultVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 doctorsamod
4doctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur2 consultedobj
5farfarADVDegree=Pos2 consultedadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 nearcc
7nearnearADV_5 farconj
8,,PUNCT_10 tookpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 tookcc
10tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 consultedconj
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 kindsdet
12kindskindNOUNNumber=Plur10 tookobj
13ofofADP_14 medicinescase
14medicinesmedicineNOUNNumber=Plur12 kindsnmod
15bothbothCCONJ_16 internallycc:preconj
16internallyinternallyADV_14 medicinesadvmod
17andandCCONJ_18 externallycc
18externallyexternallyADV_16 internallyconj
19..PUNCT_2 consultedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consultpastHemany doctorsfar propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctor=Theme
2takepastHe not said hereall kinds of medicinesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/externally/