extinct Who acts: extinct animal, last one, extinct volcano, family line, Dinosaurs, dodo · What happens: exist, die, be, not erupt, use, do · To what, where: world, one, extinct custom, living members, dodo, forests
«extinct» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extinct in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An extinct animal or plant no longer exists anywhere in the world, because every last one has died.
The tree, 18 words det amod nsubj cc conj advmod advmod advmod case det obl punct mark det amod nsubj aux conj punct root An DET extinct ADJ animal NOUN or CCONJ plant NOUN no ADV longer ADV exists VERB anywhere ADV in ADP the DET world NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ every DET last ADJ one NOUN has AUX died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 animal det 2 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 3 animal amod 3 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 8 exists nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 plant cc 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 3 animal conj 6 no no ADV _ 7 longer advmod 7 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 8 exists advmod 8 exists exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 anywhere anywhere ADV PronType=Ind 8 exists advmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 world case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 world det 12 world world NOUN Number=Sing 8 exists obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 19 died punct 14 because because SCONJ _ 19 died mark 15 every every DET PronType=Tot 17 one det 16 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 17 one amod 17 one one NOUN Number=Sing 19 died nsubj 18 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 died aux 19 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 exists conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 exists punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exist present a extinct animal or plant the world anywhere, long property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location 2 die present · perfect every last one vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An extinct volcano is one that will never erupt again.
det amod nsubj cop nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl advmod punct root An DET extinct ADJ volcano NOUN is AUX one NUM that PRON will AUX never ADV erupt VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 volcano det 2 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 3 volcano amod 3 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 erupt nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 erupt aux 8 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 erupt advmod 9 erupt erupt VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 one acl:relcl 10 again again ADV _ 9 erupt advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a extinct volcano one tree rules 2 not erupt future again vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 An extinct custom, job or language is no longer used or done.
det amod nsubj:pass punct conj cc conj aux:pass advmod advmod cc conj punct root An DET extinct ADJ custom NOUN , PUNCT job NOUN or CCONJ language NOUN is AUX no ADV longer ADV used VERB or CCONJ done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 custom det 2 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 3 custom amod 3 custom custom NOUN Number=Sing 11 used nsubj:pass 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 job punct 5 job job NOUN Number=Sing 3 custom conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 language cc 7 language language NOUN Number=Sing 3 custom conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 used aux:pass 9 no no ADV _ 10 longer advmod 10 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 11 used advmod 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 done cc 13 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 used conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive a extinct custom and job or language long property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 do participle vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A family line that is extinct has no living members left.
det compound nsubj nsubj cop acl:relcl det compound obj acl punct root A DET family NOUN line NOUN that PRON is AUX extinct ADJ has VERB no DET living NOUN members NOUN left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 line det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 line compound 3 line line NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 extinct nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 extinct cop 6 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 3 line acl:relcl 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 members det 9 living living NOUN Number=Sing 10 members compound 10 members member NOUN Number=Plur 7 has obj 11 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 members acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a family line extinct property tree rules 2 have present a family line no living members vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent member=Patient 3 leave participle no living members not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.
nsubj aux cop case obl case nmod punct root Dinosaurs NOUN have AUX been AUX extinct ADJ for ADP millions NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 4 extinct nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 extinct aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 extinct cop 4 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 millions case 6 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 4 extinct obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 years case 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 6 millions nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 extinct punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · perfect Dinosaurs for millions of years; extinct property tree rules
Example 2 The dodo became extinct because people hunted it.
det nsubj xcomp mark nsubj advcl obj punct root The DET dodo NOUN became VERB extinct ADJ because SCONJ people NOUN hunted VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dodo det 2 dodo dodo NOUN Number=Sing 3 became nsubj 3 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 3 became xcomp 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 hunted mark 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 hunted nsubj 7 hunted hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 became advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 hunted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past the dodo extinct property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 hunt past people dodo vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 3 Tigers could go extinct if their forests are cut down.
nsubj aux xcomp mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl compound:prt punct root Tigers NOUN could AUX go VERB extinct ADJ if SCONJ their PRON forests NOUN are AUX cut VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 3 go nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 3 go xcomp 5 if if SCONJ _ 9 cut mark 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 forests nmod:poss 7 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 9 cut nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cut aux:pass 9 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 go advcl 10 down down ADP _ 9 cut compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go could Tigers extinct property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 cut down a condition, not said to happen present · passive Tigers's forests vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Edinburgh Castle stands on an extinct volcano.
compound nsubj case det amod obl punct root Edinburgh PROPN Castle PROPN stands VERB on ADP an DET extinct ADJ volcano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN Number=Sing 2 Castle compound 2 Castle Castle PROPN Number=Sing 3 stands nsubj 3 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 volcano case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 volcano det 6 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 7 volcano amod 7 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 3 stands obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present Edinburgh Castle a extinct volcano vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on volcano=Location
Example 5 Some old languages are now extinct.
det amod nsubj cop advmod punct root Some DET old ADJ languages NOUN are AUX now ADV extinct ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 languages det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 languages amod 3 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 6 extinct nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 extinct cop 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 extinct advmod 6 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 extinct punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some old languages now extinct property tree rules
Example 6 Scientists study fossils to learn about extinct animals.
nsubj obj mark advcl case amod obl punct root Scientists NOUN study VERB fossils NOUN to PART learn VERB about ADP extinct ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nsubj 2 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fossils fossil NOUN Number=Plur 2 study obj 4 to to PART _ 5 learn mark 5 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 study advcl 6 about about ADP _ 8 animals case 7 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 8 animals amod 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 learn obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Scientists fossils vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fossil=Topic 2 learn to-infinitive Scientists not said here about extinct animals vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about animal=Topic
Example 7 Saving habitats stops animals from going extinct.
csubj obj obj mark advcl xcomp punct root Saving VERB habitats NOUN stops VERB animals NOUN from SCONJ going VERB extinct ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saving save VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 stops csubj 2 habitats habitat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Saving obj 3 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 stops obj 5 from from SCONJ _ 6 going mark 6 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 stops advcl 7 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 6 going xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save gerund habitats vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitat=Theme 2 stop present Saving animals vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality animal=Eventuality 3 go gerund Saving not said here extinct property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 "The family is extinct, the house has been pulled down, and where it stood is now the stately poultry-house, with gilded weathercocks, and the old Poultry Meg.
The tree, 28 words punct det nsubj cop amod punct det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass conj compound:prt punct cc advmod nsubj conj cop advmod det amod compound punct punct case amod conj punct cc det amod compound conj punct root " PUNCT The DET family NOUN is AUX extinct ADJ , PUNCT the DET house NOUN has AUX been AUX pulled VERB down ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ where ADV it PRON stood VERB is AUX now ADV the DET stately ADJ poultry NOUN - PUNCT house NOUN , PUNCT with ADP gilded VERB weathercocks NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET old ADJ Poultry PROPN Meg PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 extinct punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 family det 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 extinct nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 extinct cop 5 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 24 house amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 pulled punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 house det 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 11 pulled nsubj:pass 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 pulled aux 10 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 pulled aux:pass 11 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 extinct conj 12 down down ADP _ 11 pulled compound:prt 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 stood punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 stood cc 15 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 stood advmod 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 stood nsubj 17 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 extinct conj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 house cop 19 now now ADV PronType=Dem 24 house advmod 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 house det 21 stately stately ADJ Degree=Pos 24 house amod 22 poultry poultry NOUN Number=Sing 24 house compound 23 - - PUNCT _ 22 poultry punct 24 house house NOUN Number=Sing root root 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 weathercocks punct 26 with with ADP _ 28 weathercocks case 27 gilded gild VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 weathercocks amod 28 weathercocks weathercock NOUN Number=Plur 24 house conj 29 , , PUNCT _ 34 Meg punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 34 Meg cc 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 Meg det 32 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 34 Meg amod 33 Poultry Poultry PROPN Number=Sing 34 Meg compound 34 Meg Meg PROPN Number=Sing 24 house conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 24 house punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present the family extinct property tree rules 2 pull down in a quote present · perfect · passive the house vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 stand in a quote past house vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is a in a quote present the extinct stately poultry house and gilded weathercocks and the old Poultry Meg now tree rules 5 gild in a quote participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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