extinguished Who acts: Extinguished, fire, hope, Firefighters, She, you · What happens: mean, put out, stop, burn, shine, destroy · To what, where: fire, candle, campfire, hopes, streetlights, water · Speech: someone speaks here
«extinguished» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extinguished in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Extinguished means put out, so a fire or light stops burning or shining.
The tree, 13 words nsubj xcomp compound:prt punct advmod det nsubj cc conj conj xcomp cc conj punct root Extinguished ADJ means VERB put VERB out ADP , PUNCT so ADV a DET fire NOUN or CCONJ light NOUN stops VERB burning VERB or CCONJ shining VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Extinguished extinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means xcomp 4 out out ADP _ 3 put compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 stops punct 6 so so ADV _ 11 stops advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fire det 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 11 stops nsubj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 light cc 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 8 fire conj 11 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means conj 12 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 stops xcomp 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 shining cc 14 shining shine VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 burning conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Extinguished vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 put out not said to happen participle Extinguished not said here vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 3 stop present a fire or light vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 burn gerund a fire or light not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 shine gerund a fire or light not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Extinguished means ended or destroyed completely: «All hope was extinguished.».
The tree, 10 words nsubj xcomp cc conj advmod punct punct det nsubj cop parataxis punct punct punct root Extinguished ADJ means VERB ended ADJ or CCONJ destroyed VERB completely ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT All DET hope NOUN was AUX extinguished ADJ . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Extinguished extinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ended ended ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 destroyed cc 5 destroyed destroy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ended conj 6 completely completely ADV _ 5 destroyed advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 extinguished punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 12 extinguished punct 9 All all DET PronType=Tot 10 hope det 10 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 12 extinguished nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 extinguished cop 12 extinguished extinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 extinguished punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 extinguished punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Extinguished ended property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 destroy participle Extinguished not said here completely property vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is in a quote past all hope extinguished property tree rules
Example 1 Firefighters extinguished the fire in an hour.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Firefighters NOUN extinguished VERB the DET fire NOUN in ADP an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 2 extinguished nsubj 2 extinguished extinguish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fire det 4 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 extinguished obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hour case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 2 extinguished obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 extinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish past Firefighters the fire hour vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient
Example 2 She extinguished the candle with a snuffer.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON extinguished VERB the DET candle NOUN with ADP a DET snuffer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 extinguished nsubj 2 extinguished extinguish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 candle det 4 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing 2 extinguished obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 snuffer case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 snuffer det 7 snuffer snuffer NOUN Number=Sing 2 extinguished obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 extinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish past She the candle with a snuffer vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent candle=Patient with snuffer=Instrument
Example 3 The campfire must be fully extinguished before you leave.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET campfire NOUN must AUX be AUX fully ADV extinguished VERB before SCONJ you PRON leave VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 campfire det 2 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 6 extinguished nsubj:pass 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 extinguished aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 extinguished aux:pass 5 fully fully ADV _ 6 extinguished advmod 6 extinguished extinguish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 leave mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 leave nsubj 9 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 extinguished advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 extinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish must · passive the campfire fully property vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 leave present you vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Their hopes were extinguished when the bus left without them.
nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass advmod det nsubj advcl case obl punct root Their PRON hopes NOUN were AUX extinguished VERB when ADV the DET bus NOUN left VERB without ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hopes nmod:poss 2 hopes hope NOUN Number=Plur 4 extinguished nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 extinguished aux:pass 4 extinguished extinguish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 left advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bus det 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 8 left nsubj 8 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 extinguished advcl 9 without without ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 left obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 extinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish past · passive Their hopes vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 leave past the bus without hopes = hope vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 hope Their = they nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The streetlights were extinguished at dawn.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET streetlights NOUN were AUX extinguished VERB at ADP dawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 streetlights det 2 streetlights streetlight NOUN Number=Plur 4 extinguished nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 extinguished aux:pass 4 extinguished extinguish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 dawn case 6 dawn dawn NOUN Number=Sing 4 extinguished obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 extinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish past · passive the streetlights dawn vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Never use water on an oil fire; a fire blanket extinguishes it safely.
The tree, 13 words advmod obj case det compound obl punct det compound nsubj parataxis obj advmod punct root Never ADV use VERB water NOUN on ADP an DET oil NOUN fire NOUN ; PUNCT a DET fire NOUN blanket NOUN extinguishes VERB it PRON safely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 use advmod 2 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 fire case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fire det 6 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 7 fire compound 7 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 extinguishes punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 blanket det 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 11 blanket compound 11 blanket blanket NOUN Number=Sing 12 extinguishes nsubj 12 extinguishes extinguish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 use parataxis 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 extinguishes obj 14 safely safely ADV _ 12 extinguishes advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not use imperative you not said here water a oil fire vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 extinguish present a fire blanket water safely property vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 7 Then a sudden puff of wind arose, and the Lamp was immediately extinguished.
The tree, 13 words advmod det amod nsubj case nmod punct cc det nsubj cop advmod conj punct root Then ADV a DET sudden ADJ puff NOUN of ADP wind NOUN arose VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET Lamp PROPN was AUX immediately ADV extinguished ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 7 arose advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 puff det 3 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 4 puff amod 4 puff puff NOUN Number=Sing 7 arose nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 wind case 6 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 puff nmod 7 arose arise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 extinguished punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 14 extinguished cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Lamp det 11 Lamp Lamp PROPN Number=Sing 14 extinguished nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 extinguished cop 13 immediately immediately ADV _ 14 extinguished advmod 14 extinguished extinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 7 arose conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 arose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise past a sudden puff of wind then vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past the Lamp extinguished, immediately property tree rules 3 puff wind nom puff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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