extinguisher

Who acts: fire extinguisher, firefighter, extinguisher, you, chef, Children · What happens: fill, use, put out, be, show, work · To what, where: metal container, fire, us, water extinguisher, electrical fire, fire extinguisher · Speech: someone speaks here

«extinguisher» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extinguisher in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A metal container, usually red, filled with water, foam, powder or gas, used to put out a fire; full name «fire extinguisher».

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 container	det
2	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 container	compound
3	container	container	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 red	punct
5	usually	usually	ADV	_	6 red	advmod
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 container	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 filled	punct
8	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 container	acl
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 water	case
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 filled	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 foam	punct
12	foam	foam	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 water	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 powder	punct
14	powder	powder	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 water	conj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 gas	cc
16	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 water	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 used	punct
18	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 container	conj
19	to	to	PART	_	20 put	mark
20	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 used	advcl
21	out	out	ADP	_	20 put	compound:prt
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 fire	det
23	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 put	obj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 name	punct
25	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 name	amod
26	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 container	conj
27	«	«	PUNCT	_	29 extinguisher	punct
28	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 extinguisher	compound
29	extinguisher	extinguisher	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 name	appos
30	»	»	PUNCT	_	29 extinguisher	punct
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 container	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	fill	participle	a metal container and full name not said here	with water and foam and powder or gas	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with water=Instrument
2	use	participle			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	put out	to-infinitive	a fire		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Anything that puts out a fire or a light, such as a candle snuffer.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 puts	nsubj
3	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Anything	acl:relcl
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 puts	compound:prt
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fire	det
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 puts	obj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 light	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 light	det
9	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fire	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 snuffer	punct
11	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	15 snuffer	case
12	as	as	ADP	_	11 such	fixed
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 snuffer	det
14	candle	candle	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 snuffer	compound
15	snuffer	snuffer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fire	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Anything	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put out	present		a fire or a light and a candle snuffer					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal

Example 1

There is a fire extinguisher by every classroom door.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 extinguisher	det
4	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 extinguisher	compound
5	extinguisher	extinguisher	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
6	by	by	ADP	_	9 door	case
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 door	det
8	classroom	classroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 door	compound
9	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	a fire extinguisher			there		by every classroom door	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by door=Location

Example 2

The firefighter showed us how an extinguisher works.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 firefighter	det
2	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	nsubj
3	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 showed	iobj
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	8 works	advmod
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 extinguisher	det
7	extinguisher	extinguisher	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 works	nsubj
8	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 showed	ccomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the firefighter		us				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2	work	present	a extinguisher						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Never use a water extinguisher on an electrical fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 use	advmod
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 extinguisher	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 extinguisher	compound
5	extinguisher	extinguisher	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 use	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 fire	case
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 fire	det
8	electrical	electrical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 fire	amod
9	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 use	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not use	imperative	you not said here	a water extinguisher		a electrical fire			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extinguisher=Patient

Example 4

The chef used a fire extinguisher on the burning pan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 chef	det
2	chef	chef	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	nsubj
3	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 extinguisher	det
5	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 extinguisher	compound
6	extinguisher	extinguisher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 pan	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pan	det
9	burning	burning	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pan	compound
10	pan	pan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	the chef	a fire extinguisher		the burning pan			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extinguisher=Patient

Example 5

The extinguisher is checked every year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 extinguisher	det
2	extinguisher	extinguisher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 checked	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 checked	aux:pass
4	checked	check	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 year	det
6	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 checked	obl:unmarked
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 checked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	present · passive		the extinguisher			year		vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 6

Children should leave the building, not grab the extinguisher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 leave	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 leave	aux
3	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 building	det
5	building	building	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 leave	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 grab	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 grab	advmod
8	grab	grab	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 leave	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 extinguisher	det
10	extinguisher	extinguisher	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 grab	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	should	Children	the building					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme
2	not grab	infinitive	Children not said here	the extinguisher					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extinguisher=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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