extra Who acts: Extra, She, He, extra hour, game, you · What happens: mean, need, be, add on, pay, run · To what, where: more, something, person, background, 3 extra laps, many extra chairs
«extra» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extra in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Extra means more than usual, or more than needed.
nsubj obj case obl punct cc parataxis mark advcl punct root Extra ADJ means VERB more ADJ than ADP usual ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ more ADJ than SCONJ needed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means obj 4 than than ADP _ 5 usual case 5 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 3 more obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 more punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 more cc 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means parataxis 9 than than SCONJ _ 10 needed mark 10 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 more advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Extra more vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic 2 need participle Extra not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An extra is something added on, often for more money.
det nsubj cop acl compound:prt punct advmod case amod parataxis punct root An DET extra ADJ is AUX something PRON added VERB on ADP , PUNCT often ADV for ADP more ADJ money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 extra det 2 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 something acl 6 on on ADP _ 5 added compound:prt 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 money punct 8 often often ADV _ 11 money advmod 9 for for ADP _ 11 money case 10 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 money amod 11 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 added parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a extra something tree rules 2 add on speech: assert participle vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 An extra is a person in the background of a film.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod case det nmod punct root An DET extra NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN in ADP the DET background NOUN of ADP a DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 extra det 2 extra extra NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 background case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 background det 8 background background NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 film case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 film det 11 film film NOUN Number=Sing 8 background nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a extra a person the background of a film tree rules
Meaning 4 Extra can mean very: extra careful.
advmod aux advmod punct amod conj punct root Extra ADV can AUX mean VERB very ADV : PUNCT extra ADJ careful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Extra extra ADV _ 3 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 very very ADV _ 3 mean advmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 careful punct 6 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 7 careful amod 7 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can extra property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 She paid $2 extra for cheese.
nsubj obj nummod amod case obl punct root She PRON paid VERB $ SYM 2 NUM extra ADJ for ADP cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 paid nsubj 2 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 $ $ SYM _ 2 paid obj 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 $ nummod 5 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 3 $ amod 6 for for ADP _ 7 cheese case 7 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 2 paid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past She for cheese vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent $=Asset for cheese=Theme
Example 2 He ran 3 extra laps.
nsubj nummod amod obj punct root He PRON ran VERB 3 NUM extra ADJ laps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 laps nummod 4 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 5 laps amod 5 laps lap NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past He 3 extra laps vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lap=Trajectory
Example 3 How many extra chairs are needed?
advmod amod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root How ADV many ADJ extra ADJ chairs NOUN are AUX needed VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 chairs amod 3 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 4 chairs amod 4 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 6 needed nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 needed aux:pass 6 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive many extra chairs vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Each extra hour costs $5.
det amod nsubj obj nummod punct root Each DET extra ADJ hour NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 3 hour det 2 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hour amod 3 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs nsubj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 $ $ SYM _ 4 costs obj 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 $ nummod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each extra hour vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 5 The game went into extra time.
det nsubj case amod obl punct root The DET game NOUN went VERB into ADP extra ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 time case 5 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 6 time amod 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the game time vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Bring an extra jumper in case it's cold.
det amod obj case fixed nsubj cop obl punct root Bring VERB an DET extra ADJ jumper NOUN in ADP case NOUN it PRON 's AUX cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 jumper det 3 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 4 jumper amod 4 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bring obj 5 in in ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 cold case 6 case case NOUN Number=Sing 5 in fixed 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 cold nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cold cop 9 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Bring obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring imperative you not said here a extra jumper vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent jumper=Theme 2 is present jumper cold property tree rules
Example 7 Be extra careful on icy paths.
cop amod case amod obl punct root Be AUX extra ADJ careful ADJ on ADP icy ADJ paths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 careful cop 2 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 3 careful amod 3 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 paths case 5 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 paths amod 6 paths path NOUN Number=Plur 3 careful obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here icy paths careful property tree rules
Example 8 She did extra reading practice.
nsubj amod compound obj punct root She PRON did VERB extra ADJ reading NOUN practice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 5 practice amod 4 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 practice compound 5 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past She extra reading practice vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent practice=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous extirpatenext → extract↑ back to E in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/extra/