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extract

Who acts: you, dentist, We, detective, Bees, extract · What happens: take, pull out, get, not want, give, read · To what, where: something, information, someone, money, short piece, book

«extract» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extract in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To take or pull something out, often with effort: a tooth, juice, a metal.

The tree, 14 words
markccconjobjcompound:prtpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctdetconjpunctconjpunctdetconjpunctrootToPARTtakeVERBorCCONJpullVERBsomethingPRONoutADP,PUNCToftenADVwithADPeffortNOUN:PUNCTaDETtoothNOUN,PUNCTjuiceNOUN,PUNCTaDETmetalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 takemark
2taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 pullcc
4pullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 takeconj
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 pullobj
6outoutADP_4 pullcompound:prt
7,,PUNCT_10 effortpunct
8oftenoftenADV_10 effortadvmod
9withwithADP_10 effortcase
10efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing4 pullobl
11::PUNCT_13 toothpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 toothdet
13toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing10 effortconj
14,,PUNCT_15 juicepunct
15juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing13 toothconj
16,,PUNCT_18 metalpunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 metaldet
18metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing13 toothconj
19..PUNCT_2 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1taketo-infinitivevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2pull outinfinitivesomethingwith effort and a tooth and juice and a metaltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To get information or money from someone who does not want to give it.

The tree, 14 words
markobjccconjcaseoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclmarkxcompobjpunctrootToPARTgetVERBinformationNOUNorCCONJmoneyNOUNfromADPsomeonePRONwhoPRONdoesAUXnotPARTwantVERBtoPARTgiveVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 getmark
2getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing2 getobj
4ororCCONJ_5 moneycc
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 informationconj
6fromfromADP_7 someonecase
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 getobl
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 wantnsubj
9doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wantaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 wantadvmod
11wantwantVERBVerbForm=Inf7 someoneacl:relcl
12totoPART_13 givemark
13givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 wantxcomp
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 giveobj
15..PUNCT_2 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getto-infinitiveinformation or moneysomeonevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent information=Theme from someone=Source
2not wantpresent · do-supportvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3give not said to happento-infinitivemoneyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A short piece taken from a book, film or music.

detamodaclcasedetoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETshortADJpieceNOUNtakenVERBfromADPaDETbookNOUN,PUNCTfilmNOUNorCCONJmusicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 piecedet
2shortshortADJDegree=Pos3 pieceamod
3piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 pieceacl
5fromfromADP_7 bookcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bookdet
7bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing4 takenobl
8,,PUNCT_9 filmpunct
9filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing7 bookconj
10ororCCONJ_11 musiccc
11musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing7 bookconj
12..PUNCT_3 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeparticiplea short piece not said herea book and film or musicvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from book=Initial_Location

Meaning 4

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A strong liquid taken from a plant or food, such as vanilla extract.

The tree, 13 words
detamodaclcasedetoblccconjpunctcasefixedamodconjpunctrootADETstrongADJliquidNOUNtakenVERBfromADPaDETplantNOUNorCCONJfoodNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPvanillaADJextractNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 liquiddet
2strongstrongADJDegree=Pos3 liquidamod
3liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 liquidacl
5fromfromADP_7 plantcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 plantdet
7plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing4 takenobl
8ororCCONJ_9 foodcc
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing7 plantconj
10,,PUNCT_14 extractpunct
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP14 extractcase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13vanillavanillaADJDegree=Pos14 extractamod
14extractextractNOUNNumber=Sing7 plantconj
15..PUNCT_3 liquidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeparticiplea strong liquid not said herea plant or food and vanilla extractvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from plant=Initial_Location

Example 1

Read the extract and answer the questions.

detobjccconjdetobjpunctrootReadVERBtheDETextractNOUNandCCONJanswerVERBtheDETquestionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 extractdet
3extractextractNOUNNumber=Sing1 Readobj
4andandCCONJ_5 answercc
5answeranswerVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Readconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 questionsdet
7questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur5 answerobj
8..PUNCT_1 Readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readimperativeyou not said herethe extractvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extract=Topic
2answer speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herethe questionsvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality

Example 2

The dentist had to extract my wobbly tooth.

detnsubjmarkxcompnmod:possamodobjpunctrootTheDETdentistNOUNhadVERBtoPARTextractVERBmyPRONwobblyADJtoothNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dentistdet
2dentistdentistNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 extractmark
5extractextractVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hadxcomp
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 toothnmod:poss
7wobblywobblyADJDegree=Pos8 toothamod
8toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing5 extractobj
9..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe dentisttree rules
2extractto-infinitivethe dentist not said heremy wobbly toothvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme

Example 3

We extracted salt from salty water by evaporation.

nsubjobjcaseamodoblcaseoblpunctrootWePRONextractedVERBsaltNOUNfromADPsaltyADJwaterNOUNbyADPevaporationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 extractednsubj
2extractedextractVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing2 extractedobj
4fromfromADP_6 watercase
5saltysaltyADJDegree=Pos6 wateramod
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 extractedobl
7bybyADP_8 evaporationcase
8evaporationevaporationNOUNNumber=Sing2 extractedobl
9..PUNCT_2 extractedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1extractpastWesaltsalty waterby evaporationvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent salt=Theme from water=Initial_Location

Example 4

Add a few drops of vanilla extract to the cake.

detamodobjcaseamodnmodcasedetoblpunctrootAddVERBaDETfewADJdropsNOUNofADPvanillaADJextractNOUNtoADPtheDETcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 dropsdet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 dropsamod
4dropsdropNOUNNumber=Plur1 Addobj
5ofofADP_7 extractcase
6vanillavanillaADJDegree=Pos7 extractamod
7extractextractNOUNNumber=Sing4 dropsnmod
8totoADP_10 cakecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cakedet
10cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addobl
11..PUNCT_1 Addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea few drops of vanilla extractto the cakevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent drop=Patient to cake=Co-Patient

Example 5

The detective extracted the truth from the thief.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdetectiveNOUNextractedVERBtheDETtruthNOUNfromADPtheDETthiefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 detectivedet
2detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing3 extractednsubj
3extractedextractVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 truthdet
5truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing3 extractedobj
6fromfromADP_8 thiefcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 thiefdet
8thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 extractedobl
9..PUNCT_3 extractedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1extractpastthe detectivethe truththe thiefvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent truth=Theme from thief=Initial_Location

Example 6

Bees extract nectar from flowers.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootBeesNOUNextractVERBnectarNOUNfromADPflowersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur2 extractnsubj
2extractextractVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nectarnectarNOUNNumber=Sing2 extractobj
4fromfromADP_5 flowerscase
5flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur2 extractobl
6..PUNCT_2 extractpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1extractpresentBeesnectarflowersvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent nectar=Theme from flower=Initial_Location

Example 7

This extract comes from a famous children's book.

detnsubjcasedetamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootThisDETextractNOUNcomesVERBfromADPaDETfamousADJchildrenNOUN'sPARTbookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 extractdet
2extractextractNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesnsubj
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_9 bookcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 childrendet
6famousfamousADJDegree=Pos7 childrenamod
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur9 booknmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 childrencase
9bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
10..PUNCT_3 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthis extracta famous children's bookvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from book=Initial_Location

Example 8

He at once extracted the arrow, and anointed the wound with a salve, the virtue of which had been taught him by Chiron himself.

The tree, 24 words
nsubjmarkadvmoddetobjpunctccconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctdetapposcaseoblauxaux:passacl:relclobjcaseoblnmodpunctrootHePRONatSCONJonceADVextractedVERBtheDETarrowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJanointedVERBtheDETwoundNOUNwithADPaDETsalveNOUN,PUNCTtheDETvirtueNOUNofADPwhichPRONhadAUXbeenAUXtaughtVERBhimPRONbyADPChironPROPNhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 extractednsubj
2atatSCONJ_4 extractedmark
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 extractedadvmod
4extractedextractVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 arrowdet
6arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing4 extractedobj
7,,PUNCT_9 anointedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 anointedcc
9anointedanointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 extractedconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 wounddet
11woundwoundNOUNNumber=Sing9 anointedobj
12withwithADP_14 salvecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 salvedet
14salvesalveNOUNNumber=Sing9 anointedobl
15,,PUNCT_17 virtuepunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 virtuedet
17virtuevirtueNOUNNumber=Sing14 salveappos
18ofofADP_19 whichcase
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 taughtobl
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 taughtaux
21beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 taughtaux:pass
22taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 virtueacl:relcl
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 taughtobj
24bybyADP_25 Chironcase
25ChironChironPROPNNumber=Sing22 taughtobl
26himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes25 Chironnmod
27..PUNCT_4 extractedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1extractpastHethe arrowonce propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme
2anointpastHe not said herethe woundwith a salvevn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent wound=Destination with salve=Theme
3teach speech: otherpast · perfect · passiveChiron Chironhim = heof the virtuevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/extract/