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extraction

Who acts: Extraction, country, person, dentist, Oil extraction, We · What happens: take, pull out, get, be, come, extract · To what, where: ground, something, substance, mixture, juice, fruit

«extraction» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extraction in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Extraction is taking or pulling something out, like a tooth from a mouth or oil from the ground.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjauxccconjobjcompound:prtpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjcasedetoblpunctrootExtractionNOUNisAUXtakingVERBorCCONJpullingVERBsomethingPRONoutADP,PUNCTlikeADPaDETtoothNOUNfromADPaDETmouthNOUNorCCONJoilNOUNfromADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExtractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing3 takingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 takingaux
3takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 pullingcc
5pullingpullVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 takingconj
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 pullingobj
7outoutADP_5 pullingcompound:prt
8,,PUNCT_11 toothpunct
9likelikeADP_11 toothcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 toothdet
11toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing3 takingobl
12fromfromADP_14 mouthcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 mouthdet
14mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing11 toothnmod
15ororCCONJ_16 oilcc
16oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing14 mouthconj
17fromfromADP_19 groundcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 grounddet
19groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 takingobl
20..PUNCT_3 takingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresent · progressiveExtractionthe groundlike a tooth from a mouth or oilvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from ground=Initial_Location
2pull outgerundExtraction not said heresomethingtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

Extraction is getting a substance out of a mixture, like getting juice out of fruit or salt from sea water.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxdetobjcasecasedetoblpunctmarkparataxisobjcasecaseoblccconjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootExtractionNOUNisAUXgettingVERBaDETsubstanceNOUNoutADPofADPaDETmixtureNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJgettingVERBjuiceNOUNoutADPofADPfruitNOUNorCCONJsaltNOUNfromADPseaNOUNwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExtractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing3 gettingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 gettingaux
3gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 substancedet
5substancesubstanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 gettingobj
6outoutADP_9 mixturecase
7ofofADP_9 mixturecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mixturedet
9mixturemixtureNOUNNumber=Sing3 gettingobl
10,,PUNCT_12 gettingpunct
11likelikeSCONJ_12 gettingmark
12gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 gettingparataxis
13juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing12 gettingobj
14outoutADP_16 fruitcase
15ofofADP_16 fruitcase
16fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing12 gettingobl
17ororCCONJ_18 saltcc
18saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing16 fruitconj
19fromfromADP_21 watercase
20seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing21 watercompound
21waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing18 saltnmod
22..PUNCT_3 gettingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresent · progressiveExtractiona substancea mixturevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer substance=Stimulus
2getgerundjuicefruit or salt from sea watervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer juice=Stimulus

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A person's extraction is the country or family they come from: «of Irish extraction».

The tree, 15 words
detnmod:posscasensubjcopdetccconjnsubjparataxisoblpunctpunctcaseamodconjpunctpunctrootADETpersonNOUN'sPARTextractionNOUNisAUXtheDETcountryNOUNorCCONJfamilyNOUNtheyPRONcomeVERBfromADP:PUNCT«PUNCTofADPIrishADJextractionNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 extractionnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 personcase
4extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing7 countrynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 countrycop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ororCCONJ_9 familycc
9familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing7 countryconj
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 comensubj
11comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 countryparataxis
12fromfromADP_11 comeobl
13::PUNCT_17 extractionpunct
14««PUNCT_17 extractionpunct
15ofofADP_17 extractioncase
16IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos17 extractionamod
17extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing7 countryconj
18»»PUNCT_17 extractionpunct
19..PUNCT_7 countrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta person's extractionthe country or family and Irish extractiontree rules
2comepresentcountryvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3extracta personnom extraction «process transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

The dentist did an extraction of my wobbly tooth.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDETdentistNOUNdidVERBanDETextractionNOUNofADPmyPRONwobblyADJtoothNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dentistdet
2dentistdentistNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 extractiondet
5extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
6ofofADP_9 toothcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 toothnmod:poss
8wobblywobblyADJDegree=Pos9 toothamod
9toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing5 extractionnmod
10..PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe dentista extraction of my wobbly toothvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extraction=Eventuality
2extractmy wobbly toothnom extraction «process transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

Oil extraction can harm the environment.

compoundnsubjauxdetobjpunctrootOilNOUNextractionNOUNcanAUXharmVERBtheDETenvironmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OiloilNOUNNumber=Sing2 extractioncompound
2extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing4 harmnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 harmaux
4harmharmVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 environmentdet
6environmentenvironmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 harmobj
7..PUNCT_4 harmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1harmcanOil extractionthe environmentvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus environment=Experiencer

Example 3

We did an extraction of colour from beetroot in science.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONdidVERBanDETextractionNOUNofADPcolourNOUNfromADPbeetrootNOUNinADPscienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 extractiondet
4extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing2 didobj
5ofofADP_6 colourcase
6colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing4 extractionnmod
7fromfromADP_8 beetrootcase
8beetrootbeetrootNOUNNumber=Sing2 didobl
9ininADP_10 sciencecase
10sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing8 beetrootnmod
11..PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastWea extraction of colourbeetroot in sciencevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extraction=Eventuality
2extractcolournom extraction «process transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

Salt extraction from sea water uses evaporation.

compoundnsubjcasecompoundnmodobjpunctrootSaltNOUNextractionNOUNfromADPseaNOUNwaterNOUNusesVERBevaporationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing2 extractioncompound
2extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing6 usesnsubj
3fromfromADP_5 watercase
4seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 watercompound
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 extractionnmod
6usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7evaporationevaporationNOUNNumber=Sing6 usesobj
8..PUNCT_6 usespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentSalt extraction from sea waterevaporationvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evaporation=Patient

Example 5

She is of Italian extraction.

nsubjcopcaseamodpunctrootShePRONisAUXofADPItalianADJextractionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 extractionnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 extractioncop
3ofofADP_5 extractioncase
4ItalianItalianADJDegree=Pos5 extractionamod
5extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 extractionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheof Italian extractiontree rules

Example 6

Coal extraction used to be the town's main job.

compoundaclmarkcopdetnmod:posscaseamodadvclpunctrootCoalNOUNextractionNOUNusedVERBtoPARTbeAUXtheDETtownNOUN'sPARTmainADJjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoalcoalNOUNNumber=Sing2 extractioncompound
2extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 extractionacl
4totoPART_10 jobmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 jobcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 towndet
7towntownNOUNNumber=Sing10 jobnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 towncase
9mainmainADJDegree=Pos10 jobamod
10jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 extractionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticipleCoal extraction not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is ato-infinitivethe town's main jobtree rules

Example 7

The extraction of iron from rock needs a furnace.

detnsubjcasenmodcasenmoddetobjpunctrootTheDETextractionNOUNofADPironNOUNfromADProckNOUNneedsVERBaDETfurnaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 extractiondet
2extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing7 needsnsubj
3ofofADP_4 ironcase
4ironironNOUNNumber=Sing2 extractionnmod
5fromfromADP_6 rockcase
6rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing4 ironnmod
7needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 furnacedet
9furnacefurnaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 needsobj
10..PUNCT_7 needspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentthe extraction of iron from rocka furnacevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot furnace=Theme
2extractiron from rocknom extraction «process transitive»: of=patient

Example 8

My father was a Rocket like myself, and of French extraction.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctcccaseamodconjpunctrootMyPRONfatherNOUNwasAUXaDETRocketNOUNlikeADPmyselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJofADPFrenchADJextractionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fathernmod:poss
2fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 Rocketnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 Rocketcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 Rocketdet
5RocketrocketNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6likelikeADP_7 myselfcase
7myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 Rocketnmod
8,,PUNCT_12 extractionpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 extractioncc
10ofofADP_12 extractioncase
11FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos12 extractionamod
12extractionextractionNOUNNumber=Sing5 Rocketconj
13..PUNCT_5 Rocketpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastMy fathera Rocket and French extractionlike myselftree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/extraction/