extrude Who acts: plastic, 3D printer, Pasta machines, volcano, you, Factories · What happens: extrude, be, squeeze out, give, shape, make · To what, where: something, it, small opening, opening, industry, shaped hole
«extrude» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extrude in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To extrude something is to push or squeeze it out through a small opening, often to give it a shape, like toothpaste from a tube.
The tree, 25 words mark advcl obj cop mark cc conj obj compound:prt case det amod obl punct advmod mark conj obj det obj punct case obl case det nmod punct root To PART extrude VERB something PRON is AUX to PART push VERB or CCONJ squeeze VERB it PRON out ADP through ADP a DET small ADJ opening NOUN , PUNCT often ADV to PART give VERB it PRON a DET shape NOUN , PUNCT like ADP toothpaste NOUN from ADP a DET tube NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 extrude mark 2 extrude extrude VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 push advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 extrude obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 push cop 5 to to PART _ 6 push mark 6 push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 squeeze cc 8 squeeze squeeze VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 push conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 squeeze obj 10 out out ADP _ 8 squeeze compound:prt 11 through through ADP _ 14 opening case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 opening det 13 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 14 opening amod 14 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 8 squeeze obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 give punct 16 often often ADV _ 18 give advmod 17 to to PART _ 18 give mark 18 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 push conj 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 give obj 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 shape det 21 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 18 give obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 toothpaste punct 23 like like ADP _ 24 toothpaste case 24 toothpaste toothpaste NOUN Number=Sing 18 give obl 25 from from ADP _ 27 tube case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 tube det 27 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 24 toothpaste nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extrude to-infinitive something vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present push property tree rules 3 squeeze out infinitive it a small opening vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme through opening=Trajectory 4 give to-infinitive opening like toothpaste from a tube; often property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient shape=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In industry and technology, to extrude plastic, metal or pasta is to force it through a shaped hole to make long pieces.
The tree, 22 words case obl cc conj punct mark nsubj punct conj cc conj cop mark ccomp obj case det amod obl mark advcl amod obj punct root In ADP industry NOUN and CCONJ technology NOUN , PUNCT to PART extrude VERB plastic NOUN , PUNCT metal NOUN or CCONJ pasta NOUN is AUX to PART force VERB it PRON through ADP a DET shaped VERB hole NOUN to PART make VERB long ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 industry case 2 industry industry NOUN Number=Sing 7 extrude obl 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 technology cc 4 technology technology NOUN Number=Sing 2 industry conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 extrude punct 6 to to PART _ 7 extrude mark 7 extrude extrude VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 15 force nsubj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 metal punct 10 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 8 plastic conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 pasta cc 12 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 8 plastic conj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 force cop 14 to to PART _ 15 force mark 15 force force VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 extrude ccomp 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 force obj 17 through through ADP _ 20 hole case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 hole det 19 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 hole amod 20 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 15 force obl 21 to to PART _ 22 make mark 22 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 force advcl 23 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 24 pieces amod 24 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 22 make obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 extrude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extrude to-infinitive industry and technology tree rules 2 is present plastic and metal or pasta a shaped hole force property tree rules 3 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 make to-infinitive plastic and metal or pasta not said here long pieces vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset piece=Product
Example 1 The 3D printer extrudes hot plastic to build the model.
det amod nsubj amod obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET 3D ADJ printer NOUN extrudes VERB hot ADJ plastic NOUN to PART build VERB the DET model NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 printer det 2 3D 3d ADJ Degree=Pos 3 printer amod 3 printer printer NOUN Number=Sing 4 extrudes nsubj 4 extrudes extrude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plastic amod 6 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 4 extrudes obj 7 to to PART _ 8 build mark 8 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 extrudes advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 model det 10 model model NOUN Number=Sing 8 build obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 extrudes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extrude present the 3D printer hot plastic vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plastic=Theme 2 build to-infinitive the 3D printer not said here the model vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset model=Product
Example 2 Pasta machines extrude dough into spaghetti.
compound nsubj obj case obl punct root Pasta NOUN machines NOUN extrude VERB dough NOUN into ADP spaghetti NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 2 machines compound 2 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 3 extrude nsubj 3 extrude extrude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 3 extrude obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 spaghetti case 6 spaghetti spaghetti NOUN Number=Sing 3 extrude obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 extrude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extrude present Pasta machines dough spaghetti vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dough=Theme
Example 3 The volcano extruded thick lava.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET volcano NOUN extruded VERB thick ADJ lava NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 volcano det 2 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 3 extruded nsubj 3 extruded extrude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lava amod 5 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 3 extruded obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 extruded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extrude past the volcano thick lava vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lava=Theme
Example 4 Squeeze the tube to extrude a line of glue.
det obj mark advcl det obj case nmod punct root Squeeze VERB the DET tube NOUN to PART extrude VERB a DET line NOUN of ADP glue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Squeeze squeeze VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tube det 3 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 1 Squeeze obj 4 to to PART _ 5 extrude mark 5 extrude extrude VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Squeeze advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 line det 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing 5 extrude obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 glue case 9 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 7 line nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Squeeze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeeze imperative you not said here the tube vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tube=Theme 2 extrude to-infinitive you not said here a line of glue vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme
Example 5 In the drawing program, extrude a square to make a cube.
case det compound obl punct det obj mark advcl det obj punct root In ADP the DET drawing NOUN program NOUN , PUNCT extrude VERB a DET square NOUN to PART make VERB a DET cube NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 program case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 program det 3 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 4 program compound 4 program program NOUN Number=Sing 6 extrude obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 program punct 6 extrude extrude VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 square det 8 square square NOUN Number=Sing 6 extrude obj 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 extrude advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cube det 12 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 extrude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extrude imperative you not said here a square the drawing program vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent square=Theme 2 make to-infinitive you not said here a cube vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cube=Product
Example 6 Factories extrude aluminium to make window frames.
nsubj obj mark advcl compound obj punct root Factories NOUN extrude VERB aluminium NOUN to PART make VERB window NOUN frames NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Factories factory NOUN Number=Plur 2 extrude nsubj 2 extrude extrude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 2 extrude obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 extrude advcl 6 window window NOUN Number=Sing 7 frames compound 7 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 extrude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extrude present Factories aluminium vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aluminium=Theme 2 make to-infinitive Factories not said here window frames vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset frame=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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