falsifying Who acts: result, Changing, Proving, his, Falsifying, company · What happens: change, be, trick, falsify, prove, catch · To what, where: something, people, test scores, He, homework marks, passport
«falsifying» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: falsifying in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Changing something such as a document, record or result so that it is false and tricks people: falsifying the test scores.
The tree, 21 words csubj obj case fixed det nmod punct conj cc conj mark fixed nsubj cop advcl cc conj obj punct det compound obj punct root Changing VERB something PRON such ADJ as ADP a DET document NOUN , PUNCT record NOUN or CCONJ result NOUN so SCONJ that SCONJ it PRON is AUX false ADJ and CCONJ tricks VERB people NOUN : PUNCT falsifying VERB the DET test NOUN scores NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Changing change VERB VerbForm=Ger 20 falsifying csubj 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Changing obj 3 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 6 document case 4 as as ADP _ 3 such fixed 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 document det 6 document document NOUN Number=Sing 2 something nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 record punct 8 record record NOUN Number=Sing 6 document conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 result cc 10 result result NOUN Number=Sing 6 document conj 11 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 15 false mark 12 that that SCONJ _ 11 so fixed 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 false nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 false cop 15 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Changing advcl 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 tricks cc 17 tricks trick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 false conj 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 tricks obj 19 : : PUNCT _ 20 falsifying punct 20 falsifying falsify VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 scores det 22 test test NOUN Number=Sing 23 scores compound 23 scores score NOUN Number=Plur 20 falsifying obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 20 falsifying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change gerund something such a document and record or result vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present result false property tree rules 3 trick present result not said here people vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 4 falsify gerund Changing the test scores tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Proving that an idea or theory is wrong.
csubj case det obl cc conj cop punct root Proving VERB that ADP an DET idea NOUN or CCONJ theory NOUN is AUX wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Proving prove VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 wrong csubj 2 that that ADP _ 4 idea case 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 idea det 4 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 1 Proving obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 theory cc 6 theory theory NOUN Number=Sing 4 idea conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 wrong cop 8 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove gerund that a idea or theory vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 is present Proving wrong property tree rules
Example 1 He was caught falsifying his homework marks.
nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp nmod:poss compound obj punct root He PRON was AUX caught VERB falsifying VERB his PRON homework NOUN marks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 caught nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 caught aux:pass 3 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 falsifying falsify VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 caught xcomp 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 marks nmod:poss 6 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 7 marks compound 7 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 4 falsifying obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past · passive He tree rules 2 falsify gerund his homework marks tree rules 3 mark his = he nom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Falsifying a passport is a crime.
csubj det obj cop det punct root Falsifying VERB a DET passport NOUN is AUX a DET crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Falsifying falsify VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 crime csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 passport det 3 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 1 Falsifying obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 crime cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crime det 6 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 crime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 falsify gerund a passport tree rules 2 is a present Falsifying a crime tree rules
Example 3 The company was fined for falsifying its accounts.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET company NOUN was AUX fined VERB for SCONJ falsifying VERB its PRON accounts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing 4 fined nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fined aux:pass 4 fined fine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 falsifying mark 6 falsifying falsify VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 fined advcl 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 accounts nmod:poss 8 accounts account NOUN Number=Plur 6 falsifying obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fine past · passive the company vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 falsify gerund company's accounts tree rules 3 account company nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Scientists test ideas by trying to falsify them.
nsubj obj mark advcl mark xcomp obj punct root Scientists NOUN test VERB ideas NOUN by SCONJ trying VERB to PART falsify VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 test nsubj 2 test test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 2 test obj 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 trying mark 5 trying try VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 test advcl 6 to to PART _ 7 falsify mark 7 falsify falsify VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 trying xcomp 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 falsify obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test present Scientists ideas vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme 2 try gerund Scientists not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 falsify not said to happen to-infinitive Scientists not said here ideas = idea tree rules
Example 5 One white swan doesn't prove all swans are white, but one black swan falsifies it.
The tree, 16 words nummod amod nsubj aux advmod det nsubj cop ccomp punct cc nummod amod nsubj parataxis obj punct root One NUM white ADJ swan NOUN does AUX n't PART prove VERB all DET swans NOUN are AUX white ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ one NUM black ADJ swan NOUN falsifies VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 swan nummod 2 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 3 swan amod 3 swan swan NOUN Number=Sing 6 prove nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 prove aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 prove advmod 6 prove prove VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 swans det 8 swans swan NOUN Number=Plur 10 white nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 white cop 10 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 prove ccomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 falsifies punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 16 falsifies cc 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 swan nummod 14 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 15 swan amod 15 swan swan NOUN Number=Sing 16 falsifies nsubj 16 falsifies falsify VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 prove parataxis 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 falsifies obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 prove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not prove present · do-support One white swan vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 is present all swans white property tree rules 3 falsify present one black swan it tree rules
Example 6 She admitted falsifying the report.
nsubj xcomp det obj punct root She PRON admitted VERB falsifying VERB the DET report NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 admitted nsubj 2 admitted admit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 falsifying falsify VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 admitted xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 report det 5 report report NOUN Number=Sing 3 falsifying obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 admitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 admit speech: other past She vn confess-37.10 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 falsify gerund She not said here the report tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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