farewell Who acts: act, We, knight, They, class, leaves · What happens: say, leave, do, have, ride away, sing · To what, where: goodbye, farewells, farewell party, airport, farewell song, last assembly · Speech: someone speaks here
«farewell» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: farewell in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: old-fashioned or formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Goodbye, as in «Farewell, my friend!».
punct mark case punct discourse punct nmod:poss appos punct punct punct root Goodbye NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT Farewell INTJ , PUNCT my PRON friend NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 9 friend punct 3 as as SCONJ _ 9 friend mark 4 in in ADP _ 9 friend case 5 « « PUNCT _ 9 friend punct 6 Farewell farewell INTJ _ 9 friend discourse 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 friend punct 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 friend nmod:poss 9 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 1 Goodbye appos 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 friend punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 9 friend punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Goodbye punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
The act of saying goodbye, especially when someone leaves for a long time, as in «We said our farewells».
The tree, 19 words det nsubj mark acl obj punct advmod mark nsubj case det amod obl punct mark fixed punct nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct punct root The DET act NOUN of SCONJ saying VERB goodbye NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV when SCONJ someone PRON leaves VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT We PRON said VERB our PRON farewells NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 act det 2 act act NOUN Number=Sing 10 leaves nsubj 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 saying mark 4 saying say VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 act acl 5 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 4 saying obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 leaves punct 7 especially especially ADV _ 10 leaves advmod 8 when when SCONJ _ 10 leaves mark 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 leaves nsubj 10 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 for for ADP _ 14 time case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 time det 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 14 time amod 14 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 leaves obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 said punct 16 as as SCONJ _ 20 said mark 17 in in ADP _ 16 as fixed 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 said punct 19 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 said nsubj 20 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 leaves parataxis 21 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 farewells nmod:poss 22 farewells farewell NOUN Number=Plur 20 said obj 23 » » PUNCT _ 20 said punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 10 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund the act not said here goodbye vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic 2 leave present the act time especially property tree rules 3 say speech: assert in a quote past We our farewells vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent farewell=Topic
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Done to say goodbye, as in «a farewell party».
mark advcl obj punct case case punct det amod obj punct punct root Done VERB to PART say VERB goodbye NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT a DET farewell ADJ party NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 3 say mark 3 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Done advcl 4 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 3 say obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 party punct 6 as as ADP _ 11 party case 7 in in ADP _ 11 party case 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 party punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 party det 10 farewell farewell ADJ Degree=Pos 11 party amod 11 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 say obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 party punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do participle vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive goodbye vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent goodbye=Theme party=Manner
Example 1 We had a farewell party for our teacher.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root We PRON had VERB a DET farewell NOUN party NOUN for ADP our PRON teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 party det 4 farewell farewell NOUN Number=Sing 5 party compound 5 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 teacher case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teacher nmod:poss 8 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 party nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a farewell party for our teacher vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient
Example 2 «Farewell!» said the knight, riding away.
punct discourse punct punct det obj punct advcl advmod punct root « PUNCT Farewell INTJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET knight NOUN , PUNCT riding VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 said punct 2 Farewell farewell INTJ _ 5 said discourse 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Farewell punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 5 said punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 knight det 7 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 riding punct 9 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 said advcl 10 away away ADV _ 9 riding advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the knight vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 ride away gerund the knight not said here away property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 They said their farewells at the airport.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root They PRON said VERB their PRON farewells NOUN at ADP the DET airport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 farewells nmod:poss 4 farewells farewell NOUN Number=Plur 2 said obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 airport case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 airport det 7 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past They their farewells the airport vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent farewell=Topic
Example 4 The class sang a farewell song in the last assembly.
det nsubj det compound obj case det amod obl punct root The DET class NOUN sang VERB a DET farewell NOUN song NOUN in ADP the DET last ADJ assembly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 song det 5 farewell farewell NOUN Number=Sing 6 song compound 6 song song NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 assembly case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 assembly det 9 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 10 assembly amod 10 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the class a farewell song the last assembly vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
Example 5 We bid farewell to summer as the leaves fell.
nsubj advmod mark obl:unmarked mark det nsubj advcl punct root We PRON bid VERB farewell ADV to PART summer NOUN as SCONJ the DET leaves NOUN fell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bid nsubj 2 bid bid VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 farewell farewell ADV _ 2 bid advmod 4 to to PART _ 5 summer mark 5 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 bid obl:unmarked 6 as as SCONJ _ 9 fell mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 leaves det 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 9 fell nsubj 9 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 bid advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 bid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bid past We summer farewell property tree rules 2 fall past the leaves vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 She waved a fond farewell from the train.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root She PRON waved VERB a DET fond ADJ farewell NOUN from ADP the DET train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 waved nsubj 2 waved wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 farewell det 4 fond fond ADJ Degree=Pos 5 farewell amod 5 farewell farewell NOUN Number=Sing 2 waved obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 train case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 train det 8 train train NOUN Number=Sing 2 waved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 waved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wave past She a fond farewell the train vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farewell=Patient
Example 7 "Farewell, farewell," whispered the little elf.
punct discourse punct discourse punct punct det amod obj punct root " PUNCT Farewell INTJ , PUNCT farewell INTJ , PUNCT " PUNCT whispered VERB the DET little ADJ elf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 whispered punct 2 Farewell farewell INTJ _ 7 whispered discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Farewell punct 4 farewell farewell INTJ _ 7 whispered discourse 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 farewell punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 whispered punct 7 whispered whisper VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 elf det 9 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 elf amod 10 elf elf NOUN Number=Sing 7 whispered obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 whispered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whisper speech: assert past the little elf vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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