farm Who acts: farm, people, farms, They, many animals, We · What happens: be, grow, keep, raise, have, visit · To what, where: land, crops, animals, fish, 20 cows, corn
«farm» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: farm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A farm is land with buildings where people grow crops and keep animals.
det nsubj cop case nmod advmod nsubj advcl obj cc conj obj punct root A DET farm NOUN is AUX land NOUN with ADP buildings NOUN where ADV people NOUN grow VERB crops NOUN and CCONJ keep VERB animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 farm det 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 4 land nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 land cop 4 land land NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 buildings case 6 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 4 land nmod 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 grow advmod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 grow nsubj 9 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 land advcl 10 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 9 grow obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 keep cc 12 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 grow conj 13 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 12 keep obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 land punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a farm land with buildings tree rules 2 grow present people crops vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme 3 keep present people not said here animals vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To farm is to grow crops or keep animals for food.
mark advcl cop mark obj cc conj obj case obl punct root To PART farm NOUN is AUX to PART grow VERB crops NOUN or CCONJ keep VERB animals NOUN for ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 farm mark 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 5 grow advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 grow cop 4 to to PART _ 5 grow mark 5 grow grow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 5 grow obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 keep cc 8 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 grow conj 9 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 8 keep obj 10 for for ADP _ 11 food case 11 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 keep obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present grow property tree rules 2 keep present animals for food vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
Meaning 3 Some farms raise fish, like a fish farm.
det nsubj obj punct case det compound obl punct root Some DET farms NOUN raise VERB fish NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET fish NOUN farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 farms det 2 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 3 raise nsubj 3 raise raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 3 raise obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 farm punct 6 like like ADP _ 9 farm case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 farm det 8 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 9 farm compound 9 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 3 raise obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 raise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise present some farms fish like a fish farm vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme
Example 1 The farm has 20 cows and 35 chickens.
det nsubj nummod obj cc nummod conj punct root The DET farm NOUN has VERB 20 NUM cows NOUN and CCONJ 35 NUM chickens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farm det 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cows nummod 5 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 chickens cc 7 35 35 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 chickens nummod 8 chickens chicken NOUN Number=Plur 5 cows conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the farm 20 cows and 35 chickens vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient
Example 2 They grow corn on the farm.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root They PRON grow VERB corn NOUN on ADP the DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 corn corn NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 farm case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 farm det 6 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present They corn the farm vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location corn=Theme
Example 3 How many animals are on the farm?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct root How ADV many ADJ animals NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET farm NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 animals amod 3 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 7 farm nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 farm cop 5 on on ADP _ 7 farm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 farm det 7 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 farm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many animals the farm tree rules
Example 4 The farm is 50 acres.
det nsubj cop nummod punct root The DET farm NOUN is AUX 50 NUM acres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farm det 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 5 acres nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 acres cop 4 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 acres nummod 5 acres acre NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 acres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the farm 50 acres tree rules
Example 5 We visited a farm on our school trip.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON visited VERB a DET farm NOUN on ADP our PRON school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 farm det 4 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 trip case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 trip nmod:poss 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 trip compound 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We a farm our school trip vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farm=Co-Agent 2 trip our nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Wash your hands after petting farm animals.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl compound obj punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN after SCONJ petting VERB farm NOUN animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 petting mark 5 petting pet VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wash advcl 6 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 7 animals compound 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 petting obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 pet gerund you not said here farm animals vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Co-Agent
Example 7 Milk comes from dairy farms.
nsubj case compound obl punct root Milk NOUN comes VERB from ADP dairy NOUN farms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 farms case 4 dairy dairy NOUN Number=Sing 5 farms compound 5 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 2 comes obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Milk dairy farms vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from farm=Initial_Location
Example 8 His family has farmed this land for years.
nmod:poss nsubj aux det obj case obl punct root His PRON family NOUN has AUX farmed VERB this DET land NOUN for ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 family nmod:poss 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 farmed nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 farmed aux 4 farmed farm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 land det 6 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 farmed obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 years case 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 farmed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 farmed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 farm present · perfect His family this land year vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient
Example 9 You shall have a large farm-yard.
nsubj aux det amod compound punct obj punct root You PRON shall AUX have VERB a DET large ADJ farm NOUN - PUNCT yard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 yard det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 yard amod 6 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 8 yard compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 farm punct 8 yard yard NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have shall You a large farm yard vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yard=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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