farmer Who acts: farmer, person, We, farmers, It · What happens: be, own, work, grow, raise, have · To what, where: person, crops, animals, 15 sheep, 40 eggs, 6 rows
«farmer» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: farmer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A farmer is a person who owns or works on a farm, growing crops or raising animals.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj case det obl punct acl obj cc conj obj punct root A DET farmer NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON owns VERB or CCONJ works VERB on ADP a DET farm NOUN , PUNCT growing VERB crops NOUN or CCONJ raising VERB animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 owns nsubj 7 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 works cc 9 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 owns conj 10 on on ADP _ 12 farm case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 farm det 12 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 9 works obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 growing punct 14 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 person acl 15 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 14 growing obj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 raising cc 17 raising raise VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 growing conj 18 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 17 raising obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a farmer a person tree rules
2 own present a person vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3 work present a person not said here on a farm vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on farm=Theme
4 grow gerund a person not said here crops vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme
5 raise gerund a person not said here animals vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A farmer has 15 sheep.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET farmer NOUN has VERB 15 NUM sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 sheep nummod 5 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a farmer 15 sheep vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient
Example 2 The farmer sold 40 eggs.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET farmer NOUN sold VERB 40 NUM eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 eggs nummod 5 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the farmer 40 eggs vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme
Example 3 Each farmer planted 6 rows.
det acl nummod obj punct root Each DET farmer NOUN planted VERB 6 NUM rows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 farmer acl 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 rows nummod 5 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 3 planted obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 farmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant participle each farmer not said here 6 rows vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
Example 4 The farmer picked 120 apples.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET farmer NOUN picked VERB 120 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 picked nsubj 3 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 apples nummod 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 picked obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past the farmer 120 apples vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
Example 5 The farmer milks the cows every morning.
det nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET farmer NOUN milks VERB the DET cows NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 milks nsubj 3 milks milk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cows det 5 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 milks obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 milks obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 milks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 milk present the farmer the cows morning vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Source
Example 6 We bought apples at the farmers' market.
nsubj obj case det nmod:poss case obl punct root We PRON bought VERB apples NOUN at ADP the DET farmers NOUN ' PART market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 4 at at ADP _ 8 market case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 farmers det 6 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 8 market nmod:poss 7 ' 's PART _ 6 farmers case 8 market market NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We apples the farmers's market vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent apple=Theme at market=Asset
2 market the farmers nom market «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Farmers need rain for their crops.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Farmers NOUN need VERB rain NOUN for ADP their PRON crops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 crops case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 crops nmod:poss 6 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 2 need obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Farmers rain for Farmers's crops vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rain=Theme
Example 8 The farmer drove the tractor across the field.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN drove VERB the DET tractor NOUN across ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove nsubj 3 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tractor det 5 tractor tractor NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove obj 6 across across ADP _ 8 field case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 field det 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past the farmer the tractor the field vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tractor=Theme across field=Trajectory
Example 9 It was the farmer returning home.
nsubj cop det acl advmod punct root It PRON was AUX the DET farmer NOUN returning VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 farmer nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 farmer cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 farmer det 4 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 returning return VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 farmer acl 6 home home ADV _ 5 returning advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 farmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It the farmer tree rules
2 return gerund the farmer not said here home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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