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farmyard

Who acts: farmyard, We, pig, you, TWO GAME COCKS · What happens: be, peck, learn, name, rumble, escape · To what, where: area, hens, names, farmyard animals, tractor, farmyard

«farmyard» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: farmyard in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A farmyard is the area round the farm buildings, often with animals and machines in it.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetcompoundnmodpunctadvmodcaseapposccconjcasenmodpunctrootADETfarmyardNOUNisAUXtheDETareaNOUNroundADPtheDETfarmNOUNbuildingsNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwithADPanimalsNOUNandCCONJmachinesNOUNinADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 farmyarddet
2farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing5 areansubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 areacop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 areadet
5areaareaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6roundroundADP_9 buildingscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 buildingsdet
8farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing9 buildingscompound
9buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plur5 areanmod
10,,PUNCT_13 animalspunct
11oftenoftenADV_13 animalsadvmod
12withwithADP_13 animalscase
13animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur9 buildingsappos
14andandCCONJ_15 machinescc
15machinesmachineNOUNNumber=Plur13 animalsconj
16ininADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 animalsnmod
18..PUNCT_5 areapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta farmyardthe arearound the farm buildingstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The hens pecked at seeds in the farmyard.

detaclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThensNOUNpeckedVERBatADPseedsNOUNinADPtheDETfarmyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hensdet
2henshenNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3peckedpeckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hensacl
4atatADP_5 seedscase
5seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur3 peckedobl
6ininADP_8 farmyardcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 farmyarddet
8farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing3 peckedobl
9..PUNCT_2 henspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peckparticiplethe hens not said herein the farmyard; at seedsvn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at seed=Patient

Example 2

The farmyard was muddy after the rain.

detnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfarmyardNOUNwasAUXmuddyADJafterADPtheDETrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmyarddet
2farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing4 muddynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 muddycop
4muddymuddyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5afterafterADP_7 raincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 raindet
7rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 muddyobl
8..PUNCT_4 muddypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe farmyardafter the rainmuddy propertytree rules

Example 3

We learned the names of farmyard animals and their babies.

nsubjdetobjcasecompoundnmodccnmod:possconjpunctrootWePRONlearnedVERBtheDETnamesNOUNofADPfarmyardNOUNanimalsNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONbabiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 learnednsubj
2learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 namesdet
4namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur2 learnedobj
5ofofADP_7 animalscase
6farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing7 animalscompound
7animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur4 namesnmod
8andandCCONJ_10 babiescc
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 babiesnmod:poss
10babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur7 animalsconj
11..PUNCT_2 learnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastWethe names of farmyard animals and animals's babiesvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic
2namefarmyard animals and animals's babiesnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

A tractor rumbled across the farmyard.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootADETtractorNOUNrumbledVERBacrossADPtheDETfarmyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tractordet
2tractortractorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3rumbledrumbleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 tractoracl
4acrossacrossADP_6 farmyardcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 farmyarddet
6farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing3 rumbledobl
7..PUNCT_2 tractorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rumbleparticiplea tractor not said herethe farmyardvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The pig escaped from the farmyard.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpigNOUNescapedVERBfromADPtheDETfarmyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pigdet
2pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing3 escapednsubj
3escapedescapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 farmyardcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 farmyarddet
6farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing3 escapedobl
7..PUNCT_3 escapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1escapepastthe pigthe farmyardvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from farmyard=Initial_Location

Example 6

Can you make farmyard noises? Moo! Baa! Oink!

Sentence 1: Can you make farmyard noises?

auxnsubjcompoundobjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONmakeVERBfarmyardNOUNnoisesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 makensubj
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing5 noisescompound
5noisesnoiseNOUNNumber=Plur3 makeobj
6??PUNCT_3 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecanyoufarmyard noisesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product

Sentence 2: Moo!

punctrootMooNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoomooNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2!!PUNCT_1 Moopunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Baa!

punctrootBaaNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BaabaaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2!!PUNCT_1 Baapunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: Oink!

punctrootOinkNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OinkoinkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2!!PUNCT_1 Oinkpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Wash your hands after touching farmyard animals.

nmod:possobjmarkadvclcompoundobjpunctrootWashVERByourPRONhandsNOUNafterSCONJtouchingVERBfarmyardNOUNanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WashwashVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handsnmod:poss
3handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Washobj
4afterafterSCONJ_5 touchingmark
5touchingtouchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Washadvcl
6farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing7 animalscompound
7animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 touchingobj
8..PUNCT_1 Washpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washimperativeyou not said hereyour handsvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2touchgerundyou not said herefarmyard animalsvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme animal=Co-Theme

Example 8

TWO GAME COCKS were fiercely fighting for the mastery of the farmyard.

nummodcompoundnsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTWONUMGAMENOUNCOCKSNOUNwereAUXfiercelyADVfightingVERBforADPtheDETmasteryNOUNofADPtheDETfarmyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TWOtwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 COCKSnummod
2GAMEgameNOUNNumber=Sing3 COCKScompound
3COCKScockNOUNNumber=Plur6 fightingnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fightingaux
5fiercelyfiercelyADV_6 fightingadvmod
6fightingfightVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7forforADP_9 masterycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 masterydet
9masterymasteryNOUNNumber=Sing6 fightingobl
10ofofADP_12 farmyardcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 farmyarddet
12farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing9 masterynmod
13..PUNCT_6 fightingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fightpast · progressiveTWO GAME COCKSfor the mastery of the farmyard; fiercely propertyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2masterthe farmyardnom mastery «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/farmyard/