farrier Who acts: farrier, job, we, Nailing, uncle, horse · What happens: be, treat, come, fit, trim, cut · To what, where: person, sick horses, past, new shoes, hooves, nails
«farrier» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: farrier in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A farrier is a person whose job is to look after horses' hooves and fit horseshoes on them.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nsubj cop mark acl:relcl case nmod:poss case obl cc amod conj case nmod punct root A DET farrier NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART look VERB after ADP horses NOUN ' PART hooves NOUN and CCONJ fit ADJ horseshoes NOUN on ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 farrier det 2 farrier farrier NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 job nmod:poss 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 10 look nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 look cop 9 to to PART _ 10 look mark 10 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 person acl:relcl 11 after after ADP _ 14 hooves case 12 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 14 hooves nmod:poss 13 ' 's PART _ 12 horses case 14 hooves hoove NOUN Number=Plur 10 look obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 horseshoes cc 16 fit fit ADJ Degree=Pos 17 horseshoes amod 17 horseshoes horseshoe NOUN Number=Plur 14 hooves conj 18 on on ADP _ 19 them case 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 horseshoes nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a farrier a person tree rules 2 is present job after horses's hooves and fit horseshoes on horseshoes look property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In the past a farrier could also treat sick horses, a little like an animal doctor.
The tree, 16 words case det obl det nsubj aux advmod amod obj punct det amod case det compound obl punct root In ADP the DET past NOUN a DET farrier NOUN could AUX also ADV treat VERB sick ADJ horses NOUN , PUNCT a DET little ADJ like ADP an DET animal NOUN doctor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 past case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 past det 3 past past NOUN Number=Sing 8 treat obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 farrier det 5 farrier farrier NOUN Number=Sing 8 treat nsubj 6 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 treat aux 7 also also ADV _ 8 treat advmod 8 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 10 horses amod 10 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 8 treat obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 little punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 little det 13 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 horses amod 14 like like ADP _ 17 doctor case 15 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 doctor det 16 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 17 doctor compound 17 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 13 little obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat could a farrier sick horses the past vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient
Example 1 The farrier came to fit new shoes on my pony.
det nsubj mark advcl amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET farrier NOUN came VERB to PART fit VERB new ADJ shoes NOUN on ADP my PRON pony NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farrier det 2 farrier farrier NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 fit mark 5 fit fit VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 came advcl 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shoes amod 7 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 5 fit obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 pony case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 pony nmod:poss 10 pony pony NOUN Number=Sing 5 fit obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the farrier vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 fit to-infinitive the farrier not said here new shoes on my pony vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on pony=Trajectory
Example 2 A farrier trims horses' hooves like we cut our nails.
det nsubj nmod:poss case obj mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root A DET farrier NOUN trims VERB horses NOUN ' PART hooves NOUN like SCONJ we PRON cut VERB our PRON nails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 farrier det 2 farrier farrier NOUN Number=Sing 3 trims nsubj 3 trims trim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 6 hooves nmod:poss 5 ' 's PART _ 4 horses case 6 hooves hoove NOUN Number=Plur 3 trims obj 7 like like SCONJ _ 9 cut mark 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 cut nsubj 9 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 trims advcl 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 nails nmod:poss 11 nails nail NOUN Number=Plur 9 cut obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 trims punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trim present a farrier horses's hooves vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoove=Patient 2 cut present we our nails vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nail=Product
Example 3 The farrier heated the horseshoe in the forge.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET farrier NOUN heated VERB the DET horseshoe NOUN in ADP the DET forge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farrier det 2 farrier farrier NOUN Number=Sing 3 heated nsubj 3 heated heat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 horseshoe det 5 horseshoe horseshoe NOUN Number=Sing 3 heated obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 forge case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forge det 8 forge forge NOUN Number=Sing 3 heated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 heated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heat past the farrier the horseshoe in the forge vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent horseshoe=Patient in forge=Instrument
Example 4 Nailing on a shoe doesn't hurt the horse.
csubj case det obl aux advmod det obj punct root Nailing VERB on ADP a DET shoe NOUN does AUX n't PART hurt VERB the DET horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nailing nail VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 hurt csubj 2 on on ADP _ 4 shoe case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shoe det 4 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nailing obl 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hurt aux 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 hurt advmod 7 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 horse det 9 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 7 hurt obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nail gerund on a shoe vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient on shoe=Co-Patient 2 not hurt present · do-support Nailing the horse vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horse=Patient
Example 5 My uncle trained for years to become a farrier.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl mark advcl det xcomp punct root My PRON uncle NOUN trained VERB for ADP years NOUN to PART become VERB a DET farrier NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 trained nsubj 3 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 years case 5 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 trained obl 6 to to PART _ 7 become mark 7 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 trained advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 farrier det 9 farrier farrier NOUN Number=Sing 7 become xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 trained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train participle My uncle year vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 become to-infinitive My uncle not said here a farrier vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 6 The farrier shod 4 horses, each with 4 shoes, so he used 16 shoes.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj nummod obj punct appos case nummod nmod punct advmod nsubj conj nummod obj punct root The DET farrier NOUN shod VERB 4 NUM horses NOUN , PUNCT each DET with ADP 4 NUM shoes NOUN , PUNCT so ADV he PRON used VERB 16 NUM shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farrier det 2 farrier farrier NOUN Number=Sing 3 shod nsubj 3 shod shoe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 horses nummod 5 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 3 shod obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 each punct 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 5 horses appos 8 with with ADP _ 10 shoes case 9 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 shoes nummod 10 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 7 each nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 used punct 12 so so ADV _ 14 used advmod 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 used nsubj 14 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shod conj 15 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 shoes nummod 16 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 14 used obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 shod punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoe past the farrier 4 horses vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Destination 2 use past farrier 16 shoes vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient
Example 7 The knight's horse needed the farrier after the long ride.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET knight NOUN 's PART horse NOUN needed VERB the DET farrier NOUN after ADP the DET long ADJ ride NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 horse nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 knight case 4 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 needed nsubj 5 needed need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 farrier det 7 farrier farrier NOUN Number=Sing 5 needed obj 8 after after ADP _ 11 ride case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 ride det 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 ride amod 11 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 5 needed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need past the knight's horse the farrier after the long ride vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot farrier=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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