farthingale

Who acts: farthingale, skirt · What happens: be, wear, make, stand out, dress · To what, where: frame, long skirt, farthingale, She, ruff, skirt

«farthingale» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: farthingale in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A farthingale was a frame or hoop worn under a long skirt to make it stand out, worn by ladies long ago. (old use).

Sentence 1: A farthingale was a frame or hoop worn under a long skirt to make it stand out, worn by ladies long ago.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 farthingale	det
2	farthingale	farthingale	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 frame	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 frame	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 frame	det
5	frame	frame	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 hoop	cc
7	hoop	hoop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 frame	conj
8	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 frame	acl
9	under	under	ADP	_	12 skirt	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 skirt	det
11	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 skirt	amod
12	skirt	skirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 worn	obl
13	to	to	PART	_	14 make	mark
14	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 worn	advcl
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 make	obj
16	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 make	xcomp
17	out	out	ADP	_	16 stand	compound:prt
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 worn	punct
19	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 frame	conj
20	by	by	ADP	_	21 ladies	case
21	ladies	lady	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 worn	obl
22	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	23 ago	advmod
23	ago	ago	ADV	_	19 worn	advmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 frame	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	past	a farthingale	a frame or hoop			tree rules
2	wear	participle		a frame or hoop not said here	a long skirt		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
3	make	to-infinitive		farthingale			tree rules
4	stand out	infinitive	farthingale not said here				vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	wear	participle	a farthingale not said here			by ladies; ago property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (old use).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 use	amod
3	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

She was dressed in a ruff and a farthingale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 dressed	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 dressed	aux:pass
3	dressed	dress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 ruff	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 ruff	det
6	ruff	ruff	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dressed	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 farthingale	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 farthingale	det
9	farthingale	farthingale	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ruff	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dressed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dress	past · passive		She		a ruff and a farthingale			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 2

The farthingale made her skirt stand out wide.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farthingale	det
2	farthingale	farthingale	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 skirt	nmod:poss
5	skirt	skirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
6	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 made	xcomp
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 stand	compound:prt
8	wide	wide	ADV	_	6 stand	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the farthingale	farthingale's skirt					tree rules
2	stand out	infinitive	farthingale's skirt not said here					wide property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/farthingale/