Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / F / fathom

fathom

Who acts: fathom, I, one, old man, He, sailors · What happens: fathom, be, think, measure, not fathom, lock · To what, where: something, old unit, depth, sea, door, riddle

«fathom» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fathom in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To fathom something is to understand it fully after thinking hard.

markadvclobjcopmarkobjadvmodmarkccompadvmodpunctrootToPARTfathomVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTunderstandVERBitPRONfullyADVafterSCONJthinkingVERBhardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 fathommark
2fathomfathomVERBVerbForm=Inf6 understandadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 fathomobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 understandcop
5totoPART_6 understandmark
6understandunderstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 understandobj
8fullyfullyADV_6 understandadvmod
9afterafterSCONJ_10 thinkingmark
10thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger6 understandccomp
11hardhardADVDegree=Pos10 thinkingadvmod
12..PUNCT_6 understandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fathomto-infinitivesomethingvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2ispresentfully, understand propertytree rules
3think speech: othergerundhard propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A fathom is an old unit of length for measuring depth at sea, equal to six feet.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctparataxiscasenummodoblpunctrootADETfathomNOUNisAUXanDEToldADJunitNOUNofADPlengthNOUNforSCONJmeasuringVERBdepthNOUNatADPseaNOUN,PUNCTequalADJtoADPsixNUMfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fathomdet
2fathomfathomNOUNNumber=Sing6 unitnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 unitcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 unitdet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 unitamod
6unitunitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 lengthcase
8lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing6 unitnmod
9forforSCONJ_10 measuringmark
10measuringmeasureVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 unitadvcl
11depthdepthNOUNNumber=Sing10 measuringobj
12atatADP_13 seacase
13seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing10 measuringobl
14,,PUNCT_15 equalpunct
15equalequalADJDegree=Pos6 unitparataxis
16totoADP_18 feetcase
17sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 feetnummod
18feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur15 equalobl
19..PUNCT_6 unitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta fathoma old unitof lengthtree rules
2measuregerunda fathom not said heredepthseavn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent depth=Theme at sea=Value

Example 1

I cannot fathom why the door was locked.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootIPRONcanAUXnotPARTfathomVERBwhyADVtheDETdoorNOUNwasAUXlockedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 fathomnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 fathomaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 fathomadvmod
4fathomfathomVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whywhyADVPronType=Int9 lockedadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 doordet
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing9 lockednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 lockedaux:pass
9lockedlockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 fathomadvcl
10..PUNCT_4 fathompunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not fathomcanIvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2lockpast · passivethe doorvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 2

No one could fathom the old man's riddle.

detnsubjauxdetamodnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootNoDEToneNOUNcouldAUXfathomVERBtheDEToldADJmanNOUN'sPARTriddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 onedet
2oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 fathomnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 fathomaux
4fathomfathomVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mandet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 manamod
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 riddlenmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 mancase
9riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 fathomobj
10..PUNCT_4 fathompunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fathomcouldno onethe old man's riddlevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer riddle=Stimulus
2riddlethe old mannom riddle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

He fathomed the trick at once.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootHePRONfathomedVERBtheDETtrickNOUNatADPonceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fathomednsubj
2fathomedfathomVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 trickdet
4tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing2 fathomedobj
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 fathomedobl
7..PUNCT_2 fathomedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fathompastHethe trickvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trick=Stimulus

Example 4

The sailors let down a rope ten fathoms long.

detnsubjcompound:prtdetobjnummodobl:unmarkedxcomppunctrootTheDETsailorsNOUNletVERBdownADPaDETropeNOUNtenNUMfathomsNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sailorsdet
2sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur3 letnsubj
3letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADP_3 letcompound:prt
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ropedet
6roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 letobj
7tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 fathomsnummod
8fathomsfathomNOUNNumber=Plur9 longobl:unmarked
9longlongADJDegree=Pos3 letxcomp
10..PUNCT_3 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1let downinfinitivethe sailorsa ropelong propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme

Example 5

Ten fathoms is about sixty feet.

nummodnsubjcopadvmodnummodpunctrootTenNUMfathomsNOUNisAUXaboutADVsixtyNUMfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 fathomsnummod
2fathomsfathomNOUNNumber=Plur6 feetnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 feetcop
4aboutaboutADV_5 sixtyadvmod
5sixtysixtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 feetnummod
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 feetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTen fathomssixty feettree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fathom/