fermenting Who acts: Fermenting, tiny living things, bread dough, milk, food, Something fermenting · What happens: be, change, rise, become, ferment, go · To what, where: sugar, gas, yogurt, food, change, trouble
«fermenting» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fermenting in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fermenting is when tiny living things such as yeast or bacteria slowly change sugar into gas, acids or alcohol, as when bread dough rises or milk becomes yogurt.
The tree, 28 words nsubj mark amod amod nsubj case fixed nmod cc conj advmod ccomp obj case obl punct conj cc conj punct mark mark compound nsubj parataxis cc nsubj conj xcomp punct root Fermenting NOUN is VERB when SCONJ tiny ADJ living ADJ things NOUN such ADJ as ADP yeast NOUN or CCONJ bacteria NOUN slowly ADV change VERB sugar NOUN into ADP gas NOUN , PUNCT acids NOUN or CCONJ alcohol NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ when SCONJ bread NOUN dough NOUN rises VERB or CCONJ milk NOUN becomes VERB yogurt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fermenting fermenting NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when SCONJ _ 13 change mark 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 things amod 5 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 6 things amod 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 13 change nsubj 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 9 yeast case 8 as as ADP _ 7 such fixed 9 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 6 things nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 bacteria cc 11 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 9 yeast conj 12 slowly slowly ADV _ 13 change advmod 13 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 is ccomp 14 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 13 change obj 15 into into ADP _ 16 gas case 16 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 13 change obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 acids punct 18 acids acid NOUN Number=Plur 16 gas conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 alcohol cc 20 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 18 acids conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 26 rises punct 22 as as SCONJ _ 26 rises mark 23 when when SCONJ _ 26 rises mark 24 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 25 dough compound 25 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 26 rises nsubj 26 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 change parataxis 27 or or CCONJ _ 29 becomes cc 28 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 29 becomes nsubj 29 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 rises conj 30 yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 29 becomes xcomp 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present Fermenting tree rules 2 change present tiny living things such yeast or bacteria sugar into gas and acids or alcohol result ; slowly property vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient into gas=Result 3 rise present bread dough vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 become present milk yogurt vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Fermenting food is food that is going through this change on purpose, like sauerkraut or kimchi.
The tree, 16 words csubj obj cop nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl case obl punct case obl cc conj punct root Fermenting VERB food NOUN is AUX food NOUN that PRON is AUX going VERB through ADP this DET change NOUN on ADP purpose NOUN , PUNCT like ADP sauerkraut NOUN or CCONJ kimchi NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fermenting ferment VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 food csubj 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fermenting obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 food cop 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 going nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 going aux 7 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 food acl:relcl 8 through through ADP _ 10 change case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 change det 10 change change NOUN Number=Sing 7 going obl 11 on on ADP _ 12 purpose case 12 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 7 going obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 sauerkraut punct 14 like like ADP _ 15 sauerkraut case 15 sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 7 going obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 kimchi cc 17 kimchi kimchi NOUN Number=Sing 15 sauerkraut conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ferment gerund food tree rules 2 is a present Fermenting food tree rules 3 go present · progressive food this change on purpose; like sauerkraut or kimchi vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through change=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 Something fermenting can be trouble or anger slowly building up in a group of people.
The tree, 15 words compound nsubj aux cop cc conj advmod advcl compound:prt case det obl case nmod punct root Something PRON fermenting NOUN can AUX be AUX trouble NOUN or CCONJ anger NOUN slowly ADV building VERB up ADP in ADP a DET group NOUN of ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 fermenting compound 2 fermenting fermenting NOUN Number=Sing 5 trouble nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 trouble aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 trouble cop 5 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 anger cc 7 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 5 trouble conj 8 slowly slowly ADV _ 9 building advmod 9 building build VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 trouble advcl 10 up up ADP _ 9 building compound:prt 11 in in ADP _ 13 group case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 group det 13 group group NOUN Number=Sing 9 building obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 people case 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 group nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 trouble punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Something fermenting trouble or anger tree rules 2 build up gerund Something fermenting not said here a group of people slowly property vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 Worries or thoughts can also ferment in your mind, slowly growing stronger until you cannot ignore them.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cc conj aux advmod case nmod:poss obl punct advmod parataxis xcomp mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root Worries NOUN or CCONJ thoughts NOUN can AUX also ADV ferment VERB in ADP your PRON mind NOUN , PUNCT slowly ADV growing VERB stronger ADJ until SCONJ you PRON can AUX not PART ignore VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Worries worry NOUN Number=Plur 6 ferment nsubj 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 thoughts cc 3 thoughts thought NOUN Number=Plur 1 Worries conj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 ferment aux 5 also also ADV _ 6 ferment advmod 6 ferment ferment VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 mind case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mind nmod:poss 9 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 6 ferment obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 growing punct 11 slowly slowly ADV _ 12 growing advmod 12 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 ferment parataxis 13 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 growing xcomp 14 until until SCONJ _ 18 ignore mark 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 ignore nsubj 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 ignore aux 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 ignore advmod 18 ignore ignore VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 growing advcl 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 ignore obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 ferment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ferment can Worries or thoughts your mind vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 grow gerund slowly, strong property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 not ignore can you Worries = worry vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 4 mind your nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 The yeast is fermenting the sugar and making bubbles.
det nsubj aux det obj cc conj obj punct root The DET yeast NOUN is AUX fermenting VERB the DET sugar NOUN and CCONJ making VERB bubbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 yeast det 2 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 4 fermenting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fermenting aux 4 fermenting ferment VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sugar det 6 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 4 fermenting obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 making cc 8 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 fermenting conj 9 bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 8 making obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 fermenting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ferment present · progressive the yeast the sugar tree rules 2 make gerund the yeast not said here bubbles vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bubble=Product
Example 2 Fermenting cabbage turns into sauerkraut.
csubj obj case obl punct root Fermenting VERB cabbage NOUN turns VERB into ADP sauerkraut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fermenting ferment VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 turns csubj 2 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fermenting obj 3 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 sauerkraut case 5 sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ferment gerund cabbage tree rules 2 turn present Fermenting sauerkraut vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into sauerkraut=Trajectory
Example 3 The dough rose because the yeast was fermenting.
det nsubj mark det nsubj aux advcl punct root The DET dough NOUN rose VERB because SCONJ the DET yeast NOUN was AUX fermenting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dough det 2 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose nsubj 3 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 8 fermenting mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 yeast det 6 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 8 fermenting nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 fermenting aux 8 fermenting ferment VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 rose advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past the dough vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 ferment past · progressive the yeast vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Old fruit left in the sun starts fermenting and smells sour.
amod nsubj acl case det obl xcomp cc conj xcomp punct root Old ADJ fruit NOUN left VERB in ADP the DET sun NOUN starts VERB fermenting VERB and CCONJ smells VERB sour ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 fruit amod 2 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 7 starts nsubj 3 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 fruit acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 sun case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sun det 6 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 7 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 fermenting ferment VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 starts xcomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 smells cc 10 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 starts conj 11 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 10 smells xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave participle Old fruit not said here in the sun result vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in sun=Result 2 start present Old fruit vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 ferment gerund Old fruit not said here vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 smell present Old fruit not said here sour property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 Yogurt is made by bacteria fermenting milk.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl:agent acl obj punct root Yogurt NOUN is AUX made VERB by ADP bacteria NOUN fermenting VERB milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 bacteria case 5 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl:agent 6 fermenting ferment VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 bacteria acl 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 6 fermenting obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive bacteria Yogurt vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product 2 ferment gerund bacteria not said here milk tree rules
Example 6 We watched a balloon fill with gas from fermenting yeast.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp case obl case obl obj punct root We PRON watched VERB a DET balloon NOUN fill VERB with ADP gas NOUN from ADP fermenting VERB yeast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 balloon det 4 balloon balloon NOUN Number=Sing 5 fill nsubj 5 fill fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 watched ccomp 6 with with ADP _ 7 gas case 7 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 5 fill obl 8 from from ADP _ 9 fermenting case 9 fermenting ferment VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 fill obl 10 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 9 fermenting obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We tree rules 2 fill present a balloon with gas vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with gas=Instrument 3 ferment gerund yeast tree rules
Example 7 Anger was fermenting in the crowd.
nsubj aux case det obl punct root Anger NOUN was AUX fermenting VERB in ADP the DET crowd NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 3 fermenting nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 fermenting aux 3 fermenting ferment VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 crowd case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 crowd det 6 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 fermenting obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fermenting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ferment past · progressive Anger the crowd vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 Fermenting foods have a sharp, sour taste.
amod nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root Fermenting VERB foods NOUN have VERB a DET sharp ADJ , PUNCT sour ADJ taste NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fermenting ferment VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 foods amod 2 foods food NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 taste det 5 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 8 taste amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 sharp punct 7 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 8 taste amod 8 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ferment gerund vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 have present Fermenting foods a sharp sour taste vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taste=Patient
Example 9 Anne Lisbeth walked on thus with her senses half asleep, but the thoughts were fermenting within her.
The tree, 17 words nsubj flat advmod advmod case nmod:poss obl advmod amod punct cc det nsubj aux advcl case obl punct root Anne PROPN Lisbeth PROPN walked VERB on ADV thus ADV with ADP her PRON senses NOUN half ADV asleep ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET thoughts NOUN were AUX fermenting VERB within ADP her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anne Anne PROPN Number=Sing 3 walked nsubj 2 Lisbeth Lisbeth PROPN Number=Sing 1 Anne flat 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADV _ 3 walked advmod 5 thus thus ADV _ 3 walked advmod 6 with with ADP _ 8 senses case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 senses nmod:poss 8 senses sens NOUN Number=Plur 3 walked obl 9 half half ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 10 asleep advmod 10 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 8 senses amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 fermenting punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 16 fermenting cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 thoughts det 14 thoughts thought NOUN Number=Plur 16 fermenting nsubj 15 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 fermenting aux 16 fermenting ferment VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 walked advcl 17 within within ADP _ 18 her case 18 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 fermenting obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk on past Anne with Anne's senses; thus property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 ferment past · progressive the thoughts within Anne vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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