fertilisation Who acts: Fertilisation, pollen, plants, ovule, you, much fertilisation · What happens: be, start, join, make, put, help · To what, where: new living thing, egg cell, flower, seed, fertiliser, soil
«fertilisation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fertilisation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fertilisation is when a male cell and a female cell join to start a new living thing, such as pollen joining an egg cell in a flower to make a seed.
The tree, 31 words nsubj cop mark det amod nsubj cc det amod conj mark advcl det amod compound obj punct case fixed appos acl det compound obj case det nmod mark advcl det obj punct root Fertilisation NOUN is AUX when SCONJ a DET male ADJ cell NOUN and CCONJ a DET female ADJ cell NOUN join VERB to PART start VERB a DET new ADJ living NOUN thing NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP pollen NOUN joining VERB an DET egg NOUN cell NOUN in ADP a DET flower NOUN to PART make VERB a DET seed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fertilisation fertilisation NOUN Number=Sing 11 join nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 join cop 3 when when SCONJ _ 11 join mark 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cell det 5 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cell amod 6 cell cell NOUN Number=Sing 11 join nsubj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 cell cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cell det 9 female female ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cell amod 10 cell cell NOUN Number=Sing 6 cell conj 11 join join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 to to PART _ 13 start mark 13 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 join advcl 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 thing det 15 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 17 thing amod 16 living living NOUN Number=Sing 17 thing compound 17 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 13 start obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 pollen punct 19 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 21 pollen case 20 as as ADP _ 19 such fixed 21 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 17 thing appos 22 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 21 pollen acl 23 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 cell det 24 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 25 cell compound 25 cell cell NOUN Number=Sing 22 joining obj 26 in in ADP _ 28 flower case 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 flower det 28 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 25 cell nmod 29 to to PART _ 30 make mark 30 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 joining advcl 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 seed det 32 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 30 make obj 33 . . PUNCT _ 11 join punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Fertilisation join property tree rules 2 start to-infinitive Fertilisation not said here a new living thing vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality 3 join gerund pollen not said here a egg cell a flower vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Patient 4 make to-infinitive pollen not said here a seed vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Fertilisation is also putting fertiliser on soil to help plants grow.
nsubj aux advmod obj case obl mark advcl obj xcomp punct root Fertilisation NOUN is AUX also ADV putting VERB fertiliser NOUN on ADP soil NOUN to PART help VERB plants NOUN grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fertilisation fertilisation NOUN Number=Sing 4 putting nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 putting aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 putting advmod 4 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 fertiliser fertiliser NOUN Number=Sing 4 putting obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 soil case 7 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 4 putting obl 8 to to PART _ 9 help mark 9 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 putting advcl 10 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 9 help obj 11 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 help xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 putting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present · progressive Fertilisation fertiliser soil vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent fertiliser=Theme on soil=Destination 2 help to-infinitive Fertilisation not said here plants vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 grow infinitive plants not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 After pollination, fertilisation happens inside the flower.
case obl punct nsubj case det obl punct root After ADP pollination NOUN , PUNCT fertilisation NOUN happens VERB inside ADP the DET flower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 pollination case 2 pollination pollination NOUN Number=Sing 5 happens obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 pollination punct 4 fertilisation fertilisation NOUN Number=Sing 5 happens nsubj 5 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 inside inside ADP _ 8 flower case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 flower det 8 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 5 happens obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present fertilisation the flower after pollination vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside flower=Location
Example 2 Fertilisation makes the flower's ovule grow into a seed.
nsubj det nmod:poss case obj xcomp case det obl punct root Fertilisation NOUN makes VERB the DET flower NOUN 's PART ovule NOUN grow VERB into ADP a DET seed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fertilisation fertilisation NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 flower det 4 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 6 ovule nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 flower case 6 ovule ovule NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 7 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 makes xcomp 8 into into ADP _ 10 seed case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 seed det 10 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 7 grow obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Fertilisation the flower's ovule tree rules 2 grow present the flower's ovule not said here into a seed result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into seed=Result
Example 3 In frogs, fertilisation happens in the water.
case obl punct nsubj case det obl punct root In ADP frogs NOUN , PUNCT fertilisation NOUN happens VERB in ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 frogs case 2 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 5 happens obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 frogs punct 4 fertilisation fertilisation NOUN Number=Sing 5 happens nsubj 5 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 water case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 water det 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 happens obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present fertilisation the water in frogs vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in frog=Location
Example 4 Draw the life cycle: germination, growth, pollination, fertilisation.
det compound obj punct obl punct conj punct conj punct conj punct root Draw VERB the DET life NOUN cycle NOUN : PUNCT germination NOUN , PUNCT growth NOUN , PUNCT pollination NOUN , PUNCT fertilisation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cycle det 3 life life NOUN Number=Sing 4 cycle compound 4 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 germination punct 6 germination germination NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 growth punct 8 growth growth NOUN Number=Sing 6 germination conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 pollination punct 10 pollination pollination NOUN Number=Sing 6 germination conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 fertilisation punct 12 fertilisation fertilisation NOUN Number=Sing 6 germination conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here the life cycle germination and growth and pollination and fertilisation obl vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cycle=Theme
Example 5 Too much fertilisation of fields can pollute rivers.
advmod amod nsubj case nmod aux obj punct root Too ADV much ADJ fertilisation NOUN of ADP fields NOUN can AUX pollute VERB rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fertilisation amod 3 fertilisation fertilisation NOUN Number=Sing 7 pollute nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 fields case 5 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 3 fertilisation nmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 pollute aux 7 pollute pollute VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 7 pollute obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 pollute punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pollute can much fertilisation of fields rivers tree rules
Example 6 Bees help with pollination, which leads to fertilisation.
nsubj case obl punct nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Bees NOUN help VERB with ADP pollination NOUN , PUNCT which PRON leads VERB to ADP fertilisation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 pollination case 4 pollination pollination NOUN Number=Sing 2 help obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 leads punct 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 leads nsubj 7 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pollination acl:relcl 8 to to ADP _ 9 fertilisation case 9 fertilisation fertilisation NOUN Number=Sing 7 leads obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Bees with pollination vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with pollination=Theme 2 lead present pollination to fertilisation vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to fertilisation=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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