Who acts: plants, farmer, Compost, tomato plant, much fertiliser, you · What happens: add, help, grow, spread, be, pollute · To what, where: substance, plants, fertiliser, field, natural fertiliser, rivers
«fertiliser» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fertiliser in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A substance added to soil to help plants grow, such as manure, compost or chemical pellets.
The tree, 16 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
A
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
2 substance
det
2
substance
substance
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
added
add
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
2 substance
acl
4
to
to
ADP
_
5 soil
case
5
soil
soil
NOUN
Number=Sing
3 added
obl
6
to
to
PART
_
7 help
mark
7
help
help
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
3 added
advcl
8
plants
plant
NOUN
Number=Plur
7 help
obj
9
grow
grow
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
7 help
xcomp
10
,
,
PUNCT
_
13 manure
punct
11
such
such
ADJ
Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP
13 manure
case
12
as
as
ADP
_
11 such
fixed
13
manure
manure
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 substance
appos
14
,
,
PUNCT
_
15 compost
punct
15
compost
compost
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 substance
conj
16
or
or
CCONJ
_
18 pellets
cc
17
chemical
chemical
ADJ
Degree=Pos
18 pellets
amod
18
pellets
pellet
NOUN
Number=Plur
2 substance
conj
19
.
.
PUNCT
_
2 substance
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
addspeech: assert
participle
a substance and compost or chemical pellets not said here
to soil
vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to soil=Co-Patient
2
help
to-infinitive
plants
vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3
grow
infinitive
plants not said here
vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The farmer spread fertiliser on the field.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
2 farmer
det
2
farmer
farmer
NOUN
Number=Sing
3 spread
nsubj
3
spread
spread
VERB
Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin
root
root
4
fertiliser
fertiliser
NOUN
Number=Sing
3 spread
obj
5
on
on
ADP
_
7 field
case
6
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
7 field
det
7
field
field
NOUN
Number=Sing
3 spread
obl
8
.
.
PUNCT
_
3 spread
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
spread
past
the farmer
fertiliser
the field
vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fertiliser=Theme on field=Destination
vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as fertiliser=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.