fiend
Who acts: fiend, fiends, him, you, Marusia, one · What happens: be, not let, go, see off, say, wait · To what, where: devil, someone, something, him, me, Fiend · Speech: someone speaks here
«fiend» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fiend in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A fiend is a devil or wicked spirit in old stories.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fiend | det |
| 2 | fiend | fiend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 devil | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 devil | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 devil | det |
| 5 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 spirit | cc |
| 7 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 spirit | amod |
| 8 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 devil | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 stories | case |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stories | amod |
| 11 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spirit | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 devil | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fiend | a devil or wicked spirit in old stories | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A fiend is someone who is very keen on something: a chess fiend.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fiend | det |
| 2 | fiend | fiend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 someone | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 someone | cop |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 keen | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 keen | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 keen | advmod |
| 8 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 someone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 something | case |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 keen | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 fiend | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fiend | det |
| 13 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fiend | compound |
| 14 | fiend | fiend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 something | appos |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 someone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fiend | someone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | something | keen property | tree rules |
Example 1
The fiends would not let him go.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fiends | det |
| 2 | fiends | fiend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 let | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 let | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 let | advmod |
| 5 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 let | obj |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 let | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let | would | the fiends | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | him = he not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
See me off, Marusia, says the Fiend.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 See | obj |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 See | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 5 | Marusia | Marusia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Marusia | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Fiend | det |
| 9 | Fiend | fiend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see off | imperative | you not said here | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Marusia | the Fiend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fiend=Topic |
Example 3
Wait a bit! said one of the fiends.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bit | det |
| 3 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wait | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wait | parataxis |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fiends | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fiends | det |
| 9 | fiends | fiend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wait | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | a bit | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one of the fiends | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fiend/