filch
Who acts: fox, lion, you · What happens: filch, be, not look, not filch · To what, where: sneaky way, brains, bit, dairy, sweets, jar
«filch» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: filch in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To filch is to steal something small, usually in a sneaky way.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 filch | mark |
| 2 | filch | filch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 steal | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 steal | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 steal | mark |
| 5 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 steal | obj |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 something | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 way | punct |
| 9 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 13 way | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 12 | sneaky | sneaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 way | amod |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 steal | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 steal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | filch | to-infinitive | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | a sneaky way | steal property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The fox filched the brains when the lion was not looking.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filched | nsubj |
| 3 | filched | filch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 brains | det |
| 5 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 filched | obj |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 looking | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lion | det |
| 8 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 looking | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 looking | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 looking | advmod |
| 11 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 filched | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 filched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | filch | past | the fox | the brains | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not look | past · progressive | the lion | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 2
A bit of cheese was filched from the dairy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bit | det |
| 2 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filched | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 cheese | case |
| 4 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bit | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 filched | aux:pass |
| 6 | filched | filch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 dairy | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dairy | det |
| 9 | dairy | dairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filched | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 filched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | filch | past · passive | a bit of cheese | the dairy | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from dairy=Source |
Example 3
Do not filch sweets from the jar.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 filch | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 filch | advmod |
| 3 | filch | filch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 filch | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 jar | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 jar | det |
| 7 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filch | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 filch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not filch | imperative · do-support | you not said here | sweets | the jar | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme from jar=Source |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/filch/