file Who acts: file, folder, metal tool, Dave, He, many more files · What happens: be, keep together, keep, make, file, smooth · To what, where: set, information, computer, folder, papers, order
«file» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: file in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A file is a set of information kept together on a computer, like a picture or a document.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det case nmod acl advmod case det obl punct case det conj cc det conj punct root A DET file NOUN is AUX a DET set NOUN of ADP information NOUN kept VERB together ADV on ADP a DET computer NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET picture NOUN or CCONJ a DET document NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 file det 2 file file NOUN Number=Sing 5 set nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 set cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 set det 5 set set NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 information case 7 information information NOUN Number=Sing 5 set nmod 8 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 information acl 9 together together ADV _ 8 kept advmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 computer case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 computer det 12 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 8 kept obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 picture punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 picture case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 picture det 16 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 5 set conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 document cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 document det 19 document document NOUN Number=Sing 16 picture conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a file a set and a picture or a document of information tree rules 2 keep together participle information not said here a computer together property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on computer=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A file is a folder or box for keeping papers in order.
det nsubj cop det cc conj mark acl obj case obl punct root A DET file NOUN is AUX a DET folder NOUN or CCONJ box NOUN for SCONJ keeping VERB papers NOUN in ADP order NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 file det 2 file file NOUN Number=Sing 5 folder nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 folder cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 folder det 5 folder folder NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 box cc 7 box box NOUN Number=Sing 5 folder conj 8 for for SCONJ _ 9 keeping mark 9 keeping keep VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 folder acl 10 papers paper NOUN Number=Plur 9 keeping obj 11 in in ADP _ 12 order case 12 order order NOUN Number=Sing 9 keeping obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 folder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a file a folder or box tree rules 2 keep gerund a folder or box not said here papers order vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent paper=Theme in order=Location
Meaning 3 A file is a metal tool for making things smooth: a nail file.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det compound mark acl obj xcomp punct det compound conj punct root A DET file NOUN is AUX a DET metal NOUN tool NOUN for SCONJ making VERB things NOUN smooth ADJ : PUNCT a DET nail NOUN file NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 file det 2 file file NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tool cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tool det 5 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool compound 6 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for SCONJ _ 8 making mark 8 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 tool acl 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 making obj 10 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 8 making xcomp 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 file punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 file det 13 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 14 file compound 14 file file NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a file a metal tool and a nail file tree rules 2 make gerund a metal tool and a nail file not said here things smooth property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
Meaning 4 To file is to put papers away in order, or to smooth with a file.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj cop mark obj advmod case obl punct cc mark conj case det obl punct root To PART file VERB is AUX to PART put VERB papers NOUN away ADV in ADP order NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART smooth VERB with ADP a DET file NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 file mark 2 file file VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 put cop 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 papers paper NOUN Number=Plur 5 put obj 7 away away ADV _ 5 put advmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 order case 9 order order NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 smooth punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 smooth cc 12 to to PART _ 13 smooth mark 13 smooth smooth VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put conj 14 with with ADP _ 16 file case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 file det 16 file file NOUN Number=Sing 13 smooth obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 file to-infinitive vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is present order away, put property tree rules 3 smooth to-infinitive with a file vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with file=Instrument
Meaning 5 In single file means in a line, one behind another.
case amod obl case det obl punct appos case nmod punct root In ADP single ADJ file NOUN means VERB in ADP a DET line NOUN , PUNCT one NUM behind ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 file case 2 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 3 file amod 3 file file NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obl 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 line case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 line det 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 one punct 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 line appos 10 behind behind ADP _ 11 another case 11 another another DET PronType=Ind 9 one nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a line; in single file vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in file=Attribute
Example 1 Dave had 24 files on his phone.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Dave PROPN had VERB 24 NUM files NOUN on ADP his PRON phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dave Dave PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 files nummod 4 files file NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 phone case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 phone nmod:poss 7 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Dave 24 files Dave's phone vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Patient
Example 2 He deleted 9 files.
nsubj nummod obj punct root He PRON deleted VERB 9 NUM files NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 deleted nsubj 2 deleted delete VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 files nummod 4 files file NOUN Number=Plur 2 deleted obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 deleted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delete past He 9 files vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Theme
Example 3 He has 15 apps and 9 files left.
nsubj nummod obj cc nummod conj acl punct root He PRON has VERB 15 NUM apps NOUN and CCONJ 9 NUM files NOUN left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apps nummod 4 apps app NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 files cc 6 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 files nummod 7 files file NOUN Number=Plur 4 apps conj 8 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 apps acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He 15 apps and 9 files vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent app=Patient 2 leave participle 15 apps and 9 files not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How many more files than apps did he delete?
advmod amod amod nsubj case nmod aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ files NOUN than ADP apps NOUN did AUX he PRON delete VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 files amod 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 files amod 4 files file NOUN Number=Plur 9 delete nsubj 5 than than ADP _ 6 apps case 6 apps app NOUN Number=Plur 4 files nmod 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 delete aux 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 delete nsubj 9 delete delete VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 delete punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delete past · do-support many more files than apps vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Save the file before you close it.
det obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Save VERB the DET file NOUN before SCONJ you PRON close VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Save save VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 file det 3 file file NOUN Number=Sing 1 Save obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 close mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 close nsubj 6 close close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Save advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 close obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Save punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save imperative you not said here the file vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Theme 2 close present you file vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 6 The teacher keeps our work in a file.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN keeps VERB our PRON work NOUN in ADP a DET file NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps nsubj 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 work nmod:poss 5 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 file case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 file det 8 file file NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the teacher our work a file vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent work=Theme in file=Location 2 work our nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Walk in single file along the narrow path.
case amod obl case det amod obl punct root Walk VERB in ADP single ADJ file NOUN along ADP the DET narrow ADJ path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 file case 3 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 4 file amod 4 file file NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walk obl 5 along along ADP _ 8 path case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 path det 7 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 path amod 8 path path NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walk obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here single file along the narrow path vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in file=Trajectory
Example 8 Mum used a nail file to smooth her nail.
nsubj det compound obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Mum NOUN used VERB a DET nail NOUN file NOUN to PART smooth VERB her PRON nail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 file det 4 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 5 file compound 5 file file NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 6 to to PART _ 7 smooth mark 7 smooth smooth VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 nail nmod:poss 9 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 7 smooth obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Mum a nail file vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Patient 2 smooth to-infinitive Mum not said here Mum's nail vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent nail=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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