fill Who acts: something, room, gap, many boxes, Anna, 20 pencils · What happens: fill, be, hold, fill up, mean, make · To what, where: form, 3 jars, 4 boxes, bucket, missing numbers, stadium
«fill» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fill in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To fill is to put in as much as something can hold.
mark csubj cop mark compound:prt advmod obj mark nsubj aux acl punct root To PART fill VERB is AUX to PART put VERB in ADP as ADV much ADJ as SCONJ something PRON can AUX hold VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fill mark 2 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 put cop 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 in in ADP _ 5 put compound:prt 7 as as ADV _ 8 much advmod 8 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 put obj 9 as as SCONJ _ 12 hold mark 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 hold nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 hold aux 12 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 much acl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present put property tree rules 3 hold can something vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To fill is to become full: «The room filled with people».
The tree, 11 words mark csubj cop mark xcomp punct punct det nsubj advcl case obl punct punct root To PART fill VERB is AUX to PART become VERB full ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET room NOUN filled VERB with ADP people NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fill mark 2 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 become csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 become cop 4 to to PART _ 5 become mark 5 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 5 become xcomp 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 filled punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 filled punct 9 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 room det 10 room room NOUN Number=Sing 11 filled nsubj 11 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 become advcl 12 with with ADP _ 13 people case 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 filled obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 filled punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present become, full property tree rules 3 fill in a quote participle the room with people vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with people=Instrument
Meaning 3 To fill in a form or a gap is to write what is missing.
The tree, 14 words mark case det obl cc det nsubj cop mark conj nsubj cop ccomp punct root To PART fill VERB in ADP a DET form NOUN or CCONJ a DET gap NOUN is AUX to PART write VERB what PRON is AUX missing ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fill mark 2 fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 form case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 form det 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing 2 fill obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 11 write cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 gap det 8 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 11 write nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 write cop 10 to to PART _ 11 write mark 11 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 fill conj 12 what what PRON PronType=Int 14 missing nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 missing cop 14 missing missing ADJ Degree=Pos 11 write ccomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill to-infinitive a form vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present a gap write property tree rules 3 is present missing property tree rules
Meaning 4 To fill up means to make completely full.
mark nsubj compound:prt mark xcomp advmod xcomp punct root To PART fill VERB up ADP means VERB to PART make VERB completely ADV full ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fill mark 2 fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 3 up up ADP _ 2 fill compound:prt 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 completely completely ADV _ 8 full advmod 8 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill up to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive full property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 How many boxes can Ben fill?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ boxes NOUN can AUX Ben PROPN fill VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boxes amod 3 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 6 fill nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 fill aux 5 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 6 fill nsubj 6 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill can many boxes vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Anna fills 3 jars with 8 sweets each.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl nmod:unmarked punct root Anna PROPN fills VERB 3 NUM jars NOUN with ADP 8 NUM sweets NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 2 fills nsubj 2 fills fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 jars nummod 4 jars jar NOUN Number=Plur 2 fills obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 sweets case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 sweets nummod 7 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 2 fills obl 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 sweets nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 fills punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present Anna 3 jars with 8 sweets each vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent jar=Patient with sweet=Instrument
Example 3 20 pencils fill 4 boxes equally.
nummod nsubj nummod obj advmod punct root 20 NUM pencils NOUN fill VERB 4 NUM boxes NOUN equally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 pencils nummod 2 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 3 fill nsubj 3 fill fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 boxes nummod 5 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 3 fill obj 6 equally equally ADV _ 3 fill advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present 20 pencils 4 boxes equally property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent box=Patient
Example 4 Fill the bucket with sand.
det obj case obl punct root Fill VERB the DET bucket NOUN with ADP sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bucket det 3 bucket bucket NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fill obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 sand case 5 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fill obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill imperative you not said here the bucket with sand vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bucket=Patient with sand=Instrument
Example 5 Fill in the missing numbers: 2, 4, _, 8.
case det amod obl punct appos punct flat punct punct punct flat punct root Fill VERB in ADP the DET missing ADJ numbers NOUN : PUNCT 2 NUM , PUNCT 4 NUM , PUNCT _ PUNCT , PUNCT 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 5 numbers case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 numbers det 4 missing missing ADJ Degree=Pos 5 numbers amod 5 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fill obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 2 punct 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 numbers appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 4 punct 9 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 2 flat 10 , , PUNCT _ 7 2 punct 11 _ _ PUNCT _ 7 2 punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 8 punct 13 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 2 flat 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill imperative you not said here the missing numbers vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 The stadium filled with fans.
det acl case obl punct root The DET stadium NOUN filled VERB with ADP fans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stadium det 2 stadium stadium NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 stadium acl 4 with with ADP _ 5 fans case 5 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 3 filled obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 stadium punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill participle the stadium not said here with fans vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with fan=Instrument
Example 7 Fill in your name and age on the form.
compound:prt nmod:poss obj cc conj case det obl punct root Fill VERB in ADP your PRON name NOUN and CCONJ age NOUN on ADP the DET form NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 1 Fill compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 name nmod:poss 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fill obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 age cc 6 age age NOUN Number=Sing 4 name conj 7 on on ADP _ 9 form case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 form det 9 form form NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fill obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill in imperative you not said here your name and age the form vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent name=Patient 2 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 The bath takes 10 minutes to fill.
det nsubj nummod obj mark advcl punct root The DET bath NOUN takes VERB 10 NUM minutes NOUN to PART fill VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bath det 2 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 takes obj 6 to to PART _ 7 fill mark 7 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 takes advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the bath minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 fill to-infinitive the bath not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 Then he filled the cup again.
advmod nsubj det obj advmod punct root Then ADV he PRON filled VERB the DET cup NOUN again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 filled advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 filled nsubj 3 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cup det 5 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obj 6 again again ADV _ 3 filled advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past he the cup then; again vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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