filling Who acts: filling, dentist, you, favourite sandwich filling, I, Porridge · What happens: be, put, fill, make, feel, have · To what, where: food, pie, material, hole, soft material, cushions
«filling» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: filling in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A filling is the food inside a pie, sandwich, cake or pastry.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET filling NOUN is AUX the DET food NOUN inside ADP a DET pie NOUN , PUNCT sandwich NOUN , PUNCT cake NOUN or CCONJ pastry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 filling det 2 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 5 food nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 food det 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 inside inside ADP _ 8 pie case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pie det 8 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 5 food nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 sandwich punct 10 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 5 food conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 cake punct 12 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 10 sandwich conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 pastry cc 14 pastry pastry NOUN Number=Sing 10 sandwich conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a filling the food and sandwich and cake or pastry a pie tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A filling is the material a dentist puts into a hole in a tooth.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET filling NOUN is AUX the DET material NOUN a DET dentist NOUN puts VERB into ADP a DET hole NOUN in ADP a DET tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 filling det 2 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 5 material nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 material cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 material det 5 material material NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dentist det 7 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 8 puts nsubj 8 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 material acl:relcl 9 into into ADP _ 11 hole case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 hole det 11 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 8 puts obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 tooth case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 tooth det 14 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 11 hole nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 material punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a filling the material tree rules 2 put present a dentist the material not said here a hole in a tooth vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent material=Goal
Meaning 3 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Filling is also the soft material inside cushions, pillows and toys.
nsubj cop advmod det amod case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Filling NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET soft ADJ material NOUN inside ADP cushions NOUN , PUNCT pillows NOUN and CCONJ toys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 6 material nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 material cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 material advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 material det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 material amod 6 material material NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 inside inside ADP _ 8 cushions case 8 cushions cushion NOUN Number=Plur 6 material nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 pillows punct 10 pillows pillow NOUN Number=Plur 8 cushions conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 toys cc 12 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 8 cushions conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 material punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Filling the soft material cushions and pillows and toys tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Filling food makes you feel full quickly.
csubj obj obj xcomp xcomp advmod punct root Filling VERB food NOUN makes VERB you PRON feel VERB full ADJ quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Filling fill VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 makes csubj 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Filling obj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 makes obj 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 makes xcomp 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 full advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill gerund food vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient 2 make present Filling you tree rules 3 feel infinitive you not said here full property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 5 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
Filling is the -ing form of «fill»: putting something into a container until it is full.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det punct compound case punct nmod punct punct advcl obj case det obl mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Filling NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT fill NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT putting VERB something PRON into ADP a DET container NOUN until SCONJ it PRON is AUX full ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 fill case 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 fill punct 9 fill fill NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 fill punct 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 putting punct 12 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 form advcl 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 putting obj 14 into into ADP _ 16 container case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 container det 16 container container NOUN Number=Sing 12 putting obl 17 until until SCONJ _ 20 full mark 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 full nsubj 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 full cop 20 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 12 putting advcl 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Filling the ing form of fill tree rules 2 put gerund Filling not said here something a container vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal 3 is present Filling full property tree rules
Example 1 My favourite sandwich filling is cheese and pickle.
nmod:poss amod compound nsubj cop cc conj punct root My PRON favourite ADJ sandwich NOUN filling NOUN is AUX cheese NOUN and CCONJ pickle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 filling nmod:poss 2 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 4 filling amod 3 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 4 filling compound 4 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheese nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cheese cop 6 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 pickle cc 8 pickle pickle NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheese conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 cheese punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My favourite sandwich filling cheese and pickle tree rules
Example 2 I had a filling at the dentist because I ate too many sweets.
nsubj det obj case det obl mark nsubj advcl advmod amod obj punct root I PRON had VERB a DET filling NOUN at ADP the DET dentist NOUN because SCONJ I PRON ate VERB too ADV many ADJ sweets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 filling det 4 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 dentist case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dentist det 7 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 because because SCONJ _ 10 ate mark 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 ate nsubj 10 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had advcl 11 too too ADV _ 12 many advmod 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 sweets amod 13 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 10 ate obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a filling the dentist vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent filling=Patient 2 eat past I many sweets vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient
Example 3 Porridge is very filling.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Porridge NOUN is AUX very ADV filling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Porridge porridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 filling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 filling cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 filling advmod 4 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 filling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Porridge filling tree rules
Example 4 She is filling the bath with warm water.
nsubj aux det obj case amod obl punct root She PRON is AUX filling VERB the DET bath NOUN with ADP warm ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 filling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 filling aux 3 filling fill VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bath det 5 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 3 filling obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 water case 7 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 8 water amod 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 filling obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 filling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present · progressive She the bath with warm water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bath=Patient with water=Instrument
Example 5 The teddy's filling came out of a hole.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case case det obl punct root The DET teddy NOUN 's PART filling NOUN came VERB out ADP of ADP a DET hole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teddy det 2 teddy teddy NOUN Number=Sing 4 filling nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 teddy case 4 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 5 came nsubj 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 out out ADP _ 9 hole case 7 of of ADP _ 9 hole case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hole det 9 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past the teddy's filling a hole vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hole=Result
Example 6 A tap filling a tank at 5 litres per minute fills 60 litres in 12 minutes.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj acl det obj case nummod obl case nmod nummod obj case nummod obl punct root A DET tap NOUN filling VERB a DET tank NOUN at ADP 5 NUM litres NOUN per ADP minute NOUN fills VERB 60 NUM litres NOUN in ADP 12 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tap det 2 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 11 fills nsubj 3 filling fill VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 tap acl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tank det 5 tank tank NOUN Number=Sing 3 filling obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 litres case 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 litres nummod 8 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 3 filling obl 9 per per ADP _ 10 minute case 10 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 8 litres nmod 11 fills fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 litres nummod 13 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 11 fills obj 14 in in ADP _ 16 minutes case 15 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 minutes nummod 16 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 11 fills obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 fills punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill gerund a tap not said here a tank 5 litres per minute vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tank=Patient 2 fill present a tap 60 litres minute vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent litre=Patient
Example 7 Please finish filling in your form.
discourse xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root Please INTJ finish VERB filling VERB in ADP your PRON form NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 finish discourse 2 finish finish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 filling fill VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 finish xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 form case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 form nmod:poss 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing 3 filling obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 finish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 fill gerund you not said here your form vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 form your nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 He found there a little old woman busily occupied in filling great barrels with water.
The tree, 15 words nsubj advmod det amod amod nsubj advmod ccomp mark advcl amod obj case obl punct root He PRON found VERB there ADV a DET little ADJ old ADJ woman NOUN busily ADV occupied ADJ in SCONJ filling VERB great ADJ barrels NOUN with ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 there there ADV PronType=Dem 2 found advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 woman det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 woman amod 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 woman amod 7 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 9 occupied nsubj 8 busily busily ADV _ 9 occupied advmod 9 occupied occupied ADJ Degree=Pos 2 found ccomp 10 in in SCONJ _ 11 filling mark 11 filling fill VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 occupied advcl 12 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 13 barrels amod 13 barrels barrel NOUN Number=Plur 11 filling obj 14 with with ADP _ 15 water case 15 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 filling obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past He there vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 fill gerund He not said here great barrels with water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent barrel=Patient with water=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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