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filly

Who acts: filly, brother, son · What happens: be, run, ride, toss, come · To what, where: young female horse, colt, field, grey filly, head, stable

«filly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: filly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A filly is a young female horse, usually under four years old. Its brother is a colt.

Sentence 1: A filly is a young female horse, usually under four years old.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 filly	det
2	filly	filly	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 horse	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 horse	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 horse	det
5	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 horse	amod
6	female	female	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 horse	amod
7	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 old	punct
9	usually	usually	ADV	_	13 old	advmod
10	under	under	ADP	_	12 years	case
11	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 years	nummod
12	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 old	obl:unmarked
13	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 horse	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 horse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a filly	a young female horse					tree rules
2	be		a filly not said here				year	usually property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Its brother is a colt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brother	nmod:poss
2	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 colt	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 colt	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 colt	det
5	colt	colt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 colt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	horse's brother	a colt					tree rules

Example 1

The farmer's filly ran across the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 filly	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 farmer	case
4	filly	filly	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ran	nsubj
5	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	across	across	ADP	_	8 field	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 field	det
8	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ran	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	the farmer's filly			the field			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory

Example 2

The king's son rode a blue-grey filly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 son	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 king	case
4	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rode	nsubj
5	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 filly	det
7	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 grey	amod
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 blue	punct
9	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 filly	amod
10	filly	filly	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rode	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 rode	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ride	past	the king's son	a grey filly					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent filly=Theme

Example 3

The filly tossed her head in the stable.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 filly	det
2	filly	filly	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tossed	nsubj
3	tossed	toss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 head	nmod:poss
5	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tossed	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 stable	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 stable	det
8	stable	stable	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tossed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 tossed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	toss	past	the filly	filly's head		the stable			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent head=Theme in stable=Destination

Example 4

Every filly in the field came to the gate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 filly	det
2	filly	filly	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 came	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 field	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 field	det
5	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 filly	nmod
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 gate	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 gate	det
9	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 came	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	every filly in the field			the gate			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/filly/