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film

Who acts: film, They, We, our, you, Little little film · What happens: be, show, move, film, use, last · To what, where: movie, story, pictures, thin layer, oil, roll

«film» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: film in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A film is a movie, a story shown with moving pictures.

detnsubjcopdetpunctdetapposaclcaseamodoblpunctrootADETfilmNOUNisAUXaDETmovieNOUN,PUNCTaDETstoryNOUNshownVERBwithADPmovingVERBpicturesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 moviensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 moviecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 moviedet
5moviemovieNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 storypunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 storydet
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 movieappos
9shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 storyacl
10withwithADP_12 picturescase
11movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger12 picturesamod
12picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur9 shownobl
13..PUNCT_5 moviepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta filma movietree rules
2showparticiplea story not said herewith moving picturesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3movegerundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To film is to record moving pictures with a camera.

markadvclcopmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTfilmNOUNisAUXtoPARTrecordVERBmovingVERBpicturesNOUNwithADPaDETcameraNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 filmmark
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 recordadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 recordcop
4totoPART_5 recordmark
5recordrecordVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger5 recordxcomp
7picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur6 movingobj
8withwithADP_10 cameracase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 cameradet
10cameracameraNOUNNumber=Sing6 movingobl
11..PUNCT_5 recordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentrecord propertytree rules
2movegerundpictureswith a cameravn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent picture=Theme

Meaning 3

Film is a thin layer, like plastic film or a film of oil.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctcaseamodconjccdetconjcasenmodpunctrootFilmNOUNisAUXaDETthinADJlayerNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPplasticADJfilmNOUNorCCONJaDETfilmNOUNofADPoilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FilmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 layernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 layercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 layerdet
4thinthinADJDegree=Pos5 layeramod
5layerlayerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 filmpunct
7likelikeADP_9 filmcase
8plasticplasticADJDegree=Pos9 filmamod
9filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 layerconj
10ororCCONJ_12 filmcc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 filmdet
12filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing9 filmconj
13ofofADP_14 oilcase
14oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing12 filmnmod
15..PUNCT_5 layerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFilma thin layer and plastic film or a film of oiltree rules
2filmoilnom film «communication transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 4

Film is also the roll that old cameras used for photos.

nsubjcopadvmoddetnsubj:passamodnsubj:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootFilmNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETrollNOUNthatPRONoldADJcamerasNOUNusedVERBforADPphotosNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FilmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 rollnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rollcop
3alsoalsoADV_5 rolladvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 rolldet
5rollrollNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 usednsubj:pass
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 camerasamod
8camerascameraNOUNNumber=Plur9 usednsubj:pass
9useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 rollacl:relcl
10forforADP_11 photoscase
11photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur9 usedobl
12..PUNCT_5 rollpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFilmthe rolltree rules
2useparticiple · passivethe rollfor photosvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for photo=Eventuality

Example 1

The film lasts 2 hours.

detnsubjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETfilmNOUNlastsVERB2NUMhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 lastsnsubj
3lastslastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 hoursnummod
5hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur3 lastsobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_3 lastspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpresentthe filmhourvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 2

They watched 3 films.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheyPRONwatchedVERB3NUMfilmsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 filmsnummod
4filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur2 watchedobj
5..PUNCT_2 watchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastThey3 filmsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme

Example 3

Tickets for the film cost $7.

casedetcompoundnmodnmodnummodpunctrootTicketsNOUNforADPtheDETfilmNOUNcostNOUN$SYM7NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TicketsticketNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2forforADP_5 costcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 costdet
4filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 costcompound
5costcostNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ticketsnmod
6$$SYM_5 costnmod
777NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 $nummod
8..PUNCT_1 Ticketspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The film starts at 4 and ends at 6.

detnsubjcaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETfilmNOUNstartsVERBatADP4NUMandCCONJendsVERBatADP6NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 startsnsubj
3startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 4case
544NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 startsobl
6andandCCONJ_7 endscc
7endsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 startsconj
8atatADP_9 6case
966NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 endsobl
10..PUNCT_3 startspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentthe film4vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2endpresentthe film not said here6vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 5

We filmed our class play.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootWePRONfilmedVERBourPRONclassNOUNplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 filmednsubj
2filmedfilmVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 playnmod:poss
4classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 playcompound
5playplayNOUNNumber=Sing2 filmedobj
6..PUNCT_2 filmedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1filmpastWeour class playvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent play=Theme
2playournom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Cover the bowl with plastic film.

detobjcaseamodoblpunctrootCoverVERBtheDETbowlNOUNwithADPplasticADJfilmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CovercoverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bowldet
3bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing1 Coverobj
4withwithADP_6 filmcase
5plasticplasticADJDegree=Pos6 filmamod
6filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing1 Coverobl
7..PUNCT_1 Coverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverimperativeyou not said herethe bowlwith plastic filmvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent bowl=Destination with film=Theme

Example 7

There was a film of ice on the pond.

expldetnsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETfilmNOUNofADPiceNOUNonADPtheDETpondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 filmdet
4filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5ofofADP_6 icecase
6iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 filmnmod
7ononADP_9 pondcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ponddet
9pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing6 icenmod
10..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta film of ice on the pondtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2filmice on the pondnom film «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 8

This film is for children over 12.

detnsubjcopcaseadvmodnmodpunctrootThisDETfilmNOUNisAUXforADPchildrenNOUNoverADV12NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 childrennsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 childrencop
4forforADP_5 childrencase
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6overoverADV_7 12advmod
71212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 childrennmod
8..PUNCT_5 childrenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis filmfor children; 12 nmodtree rules

Example 9

Little by little a film covered his eyes.

amodcaseamoddetnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootLittleADJbyADPlittleADJaDETfilmNOUNcoveredVERBhisPRONeyesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 filmamod
2bybyADP_3 littlecase
3littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 filmamod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 filmdet
5filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 coverednsubj
6coveredcoverVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 eyesnmod:poss
8eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur6 coveredobj
9..PUNCT_6 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpasta Little little filmfilm's eyesvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme eye=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/film/