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filtration

Who acts: Filtration, process, We, salt, water, fish tank · What happens: be, separate, pass, use, not remove, dissolve · To what, where: process, solid bits, Filtration, filter, cleaning, sand · Speech: someone speaks here

«filtration» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: filtration in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Filtration is the process of separating solid bits from a liquid or gas by passing it through a filter, such as paper, sand or cloth.

The tree, 25 words
nsubjcopdetmarkaclamodobjcasedetoblccconjmarkaclobjcasedetoblpunctcasefixedconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootFiltrationNOUNisAUXtheDETprocessNOUNofSCONJseparatingVERBsolidADJbitsNOUNfromADPaDETliquidNOUNorCCONJgasNOUNbySCONJpassingVERBitPRONthroughADPaDETfilterNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPpaperNOUN,PUNCTsandNOUNorCCONJclothNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FiltrationfiltrationNOUNNumber=Sing4 processnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 processcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 processdet
4processprocessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_6 separatingmark
6separatingseparateVERBVerbForm=Ger4 processacl
7solidsolidADJDegree=Pos8 bitsamod
8bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur6 separatingobj
9fromfromADP_11 liquidcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 liquiddet
11liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing6 separatingobl
12ororCCONJ_13 gascc
13gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing11 liquidconj
14bybySCONJ_15 passingmark
15passingpassVERBVerbForm=Ger4 processacl
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 passingobj
17throughthroughADP_19 filtercase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 filterdet
19filterfilterNOUNNumber=Sing15 passingobl
20,,PUNCT_23 paperpunct
21suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP23 papercase
22asasADP_21 suchfixed
23paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 processconj
24,,PUNCT_25 sandpunct
25sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing23 paperconj
26ororCCONJ_27 clothcc
27clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing23 paperconj
28..PUNCT_4 processpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFiltrationthe process and paper and sand or clothtree rules
2separategerundthe process and paper and sand or cloth not said heresolid bitsfrom a liquid or gasvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bit=Patient from liquid=Co-Patient
3passgerundthe process and paper and sand or cloth not said hereFiltrationa filtervn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme through filter=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Filtration is also the cleaning of water or air by filters.

nsubjcopadvmoddetcasenmodccconjcasenmodpunctrootFiltrationNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETcleaningNOUNofADPwaterNOUNorCCONJairNOUNbyADPfiltersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FiltrationfiltrationNOUNNumber=Sing5 cleaningnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 cleaningcop
3alsoalsoADV_5 cleaningadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cleaningdet
5cleaningcleaningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 watercase
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 cleaningnmod
8ororCCONJ_9 aircc
9airairNOUNNumber=Sing5 cleaningconj
10bybyADP_11 filterscase
11filtersfilterNOUNNumber=Plur9 airnmod
12..PUNCT_5 cleaningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFiltrationthe cleaning or air by filtersof watertree rules

Example 1

We used filtration to separate the sand from the water.

nsubjobjmarkadvcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONusedVERBfiltrationNOUNtoPARTseparateVERBtheDETsandNOUNfromADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3filtrationfiltrationNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobj
4totoPART_5 separatemark
5separateseparateVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sanddet
7sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing5 separateobj
8fromfromADP_10 watercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waterdet
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 separateobl
11..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastWefiltrationvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent filtration=Patient
2separateto-infinitiveWe not said herethe sandfrom the watervn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sand=Patient from water=Co-Patient

Example 2

Filtration cannot remove salt that has dissolved.

nsubjauxadvmodobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootFiltrationNOUNcanAUXnotPARTremoveVERBsaltNOUNthatPRONhasAUXdissolvedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FiltrationfiltrationNOUNNumber=Sing4 removensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 removeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 removeadvmod
4removeremoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing4 removeobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 dissolvednsubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 dissolvedaux
8dissolveddissolveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 saltacl:relcl
9..PUNCT_4 removepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not removecanFiltrationsaltvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salt=Theme
2dissolvepresent · perfectsaltvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

The water goes through sand for filtration.

detnsubjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETwaterNOUNgoesVERBthroughADPsandNOUNforADPfiltrationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 waterdet
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4throughthroughADP_5 sandcase
5sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesobl
6forforADP_7 filtrationcase
7filtrationfiltrationNOUNNumber=Sing5 sandnmod
8..PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe watersand for filtrationvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through sand=Initial_Location

Example 4

The fish tank has a filtration system to keep the water clean.

detcompoundnsubjdetcompoundobjmarkadvcldetobjxcomppunctrootTheDETfishNOUNtankNOUNhasVERBaDETfiltrationNOUNsystemNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBtheDETwaterNOUNcleanADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tankdet
2fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 tankcompound
3tanktankNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 systemdet
6filtrationfiltrationNOUNNumber=Sing7 systemcompound
7systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
8totoPART_9 keepmark
9keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hasadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 waterdet
11waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing9 keepobj
12cleancleanADJDegree=Pos9 keepxcomp
13..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe fish tanka filtration systemvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient
2keepto-infinitivethe fish tank not said herethe waterclean propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Example 5

Coffee is made by filtration through a paper filter.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootCoffeeNOUNisAUXmadeVERBbyADPfiltrationNOUNthroughADPaDETpaperNOUNfilterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoffeecoffeeNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 filtrationcase
5filtrationfiltrationNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
6throughthroughADP_9 filtercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 filterdet
8paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing9 filtercompound
9filterfilterNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivefiltrationCoffeea paper filtervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product

Example 6

Our kidneys do a kind of filtration of the blood.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootOurPRONkidneysNOUNdoVERBaDETkindNOUNofADPfiltrationNOUNofADPtheDETbloodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 kidneysnmod:poss
2kidneyskidneyNOUNNumber=Plur3 donsubj
3dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kinddet
5kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing3 doobj
6ofofADP_7 filtrationcase
7filtrationfiltrationNOUNNumber=Sing5 kindnmod
8ofofADP_10 bloodcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 blooddet
10bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing7 filtrationnmod
11..PUNCT_3 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentOur kidneysa kind of filtration of the bloodvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Eventuality
2filterthe bloodnom filtration «process intransitive»: of=agent

Example 7

After filtration, the clear liquid is called the filtrate.

caseoblpunctdetamodnsubj:passaux:passdetxcomppunctrootAfterADPfiltrationNOUN,PUNCTtheDETclearADJliquidNOUNisAUXcalledVERBtheDETfiltrateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 filtrationcase
2filtrationfiltrationNOUNNumber=Sing8 calledobl
3,,PUNCT_2 filtrationpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 liquiddet
5clearclearADJDegree=Pos6 liquidamod
6liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing8 callednsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 calledaux:pass
8calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 filtratedet
10filtratefiltrateNOUNNumber=Sing8 calledxcomp
11..PUNCT_8 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passivethe clear liquidafter filtrationvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/filtration/