finally Who acts: lot, We, you, I, bus, rain · What happens: mean, wait, use, introduce, reach, put · To what, where: last, last point, list, top, cake, oven
«finally» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: finally in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Finally means at last, after a long time or a lot of waiting.
The tree, 13 words advmod case obl punct case det amod parataxis cc det conj mark acl punct root Finally ADV means VERB at ADP last ADJ , PUNCT after ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN or CCONJ a DET lot NOUN of SCONJ waiting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finally finally ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 last case 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 time punct 6 after after ADP _ 9 time case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 time det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 time amod 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 lot cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 lot det 12 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 9 time conj 13 of of SCONJ _ 14 waiting mark 14 waiting wait VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 lot acl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present last finally property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 wait gerund a lot not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Finally is used to introduce the last point or step in a list or set of instructions.
The tree, 17 words advmod aux:pass mark xcomp det amod obj cc conj case det obl cc conj case nmod punct root Finally ADV is AUX used VERB to PART introduce VERB the DET last ADJ point NOUN or CCONJ step NOUN in ADP a DET list NOUN or CCONJ set NOUN of ADP instructions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finally finally ADV _ 3 used advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 introduce mark 5 introduce introduce VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 point det 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 point amod 8 point point NOUN Number=Sing 5 introduce obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 step cc 10 step step NOUN Number=Sing 8 point conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 list case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 list det 13 list list NOUN Number=Sing 5 introduce obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 set cc 15 set set NOUN Number=Sing 13 list conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 instructions case 17 instructions instruction NOUN Number=Plur 15 set nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive finally property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Eventuality 2 introduce to-infinitive the last point or step a list or set of instructions vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient
Example 1 We finally reached the top of the mountain.
nsubj advmod det obj case det nmod punct root We PRON finally ADV reached VERB the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET mountain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 reached nsubj 2 finally finally ADV _ 3 reached advmod 3 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 top det 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing 3 reached obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 mountain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mountain det 8 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past We the top of the mountain finally property vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent top=Theme
Example 2 Finally, put the cake in the oven.
advmod punct det obj case det obl punct root Finally ADV , PUNCT put VERB the DET cake NOUN in ADP the DET oven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finally finally ADV _ 3 put advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Finally punct 3 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cake det 5 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 oven case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 oven det 8 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the cake the oven finally property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cake=Theme in oven=Destination
Example 3 After three tries, I finally got it right.
case nummod obl punct nsubj advmod obj xcomp punct root After ADP three NUM tries NOUN , PUNCT I PRON finally ADV got VERB it PRON right ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 tries case 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 tries nummod 3 tries try NOUN Number=Plur 7 got obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 tries punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 got nsubj 6 finally finally ADV _ 7 got advmod 7 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 got obj 9 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 7 got xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past I it after three tries finally, right property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 4 The bus finally arrived.
det nsubj advmod punct root The DET bus NOUN finally ADV arrived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 4 arrived nsubj 3 finally finally ADV _ 4 arrived advmod 4 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past the bus finally property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Finally, I would like to thank my teacher.
advmod punct nsubj aux mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Finally ADV , PUNCT I PRON would AUX like VERB to PART thank VERB my PRON teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finally finally ADV _ 5 like advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Finally punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 like nsubj 4 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 like aux 5 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 thank mark 7 thank thank VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 like xcomp 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 teacher nmod:poss 9 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 7 thank obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would I finally property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 thank speech: thank not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here my teacher vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme
Example 6 The rain finally stopped.
det nsubj advmod punct root The DET rain NOUN finally ADV stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rain det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped nsubj 3 finally finally ADV _ 4 stopped advmod 4 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the rain finally property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 Finally, check your answer by adding.
advmod punct nmod:poss obj mark advcl punct root Finally ADV , PUNCT check VERB your PRON answer NOUN by SCONJ adding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finally finally ADV _ 3 check advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Finally punct 3 check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 answer nmod:poss 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 3 check obj 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 adding mark 7 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 check advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here your answer finally property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 2 add speech: assert gerund you not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Finally she picked up her basket.
advmod nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root Finally ADV she PRON picked VERB up ADP her PRON basket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finally finally ADV _ 3 picked advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 picked nsubj 3 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 picked compound:prt 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 basket nmod:poss 6 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 3 picked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick up past she her basket finally property vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basket=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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