firefighter Who acts: firefighter, job, Firefighters, class, She, Many firefighters · What happens: be, rescue, help, put out, climb, wear · To what, where: person, people, car crashes, fire, ladder, cat
«firefighter» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: firefighter in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A firefighter is a person whose job is to put out fires and rescue people and animals.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nsubj cop mark acl:relcl compound:prt obj cc conj obj cc conj punct root A DET firefighter NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART put VERB out ADP fires NOUN and CCONJ rescue VERB people NOUN and CCONJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 firefighter det 2 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 job nmod:poss 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 10 put nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 put cop 9 to to PART _ 10 put mark 10 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 person acl:relcl 11 out out ADP _ 10 put compound:prt 12 fires fire NOUN Number=Plur 10 put obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 rescue cc 14 rescue rescue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 put conj 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 rescue obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 animals cc 17 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 15 people conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a firefighter a person tree rules 2 is present job put property tree rules 3 rescue present job not said here people and animals vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Firefighters also help in car crashes, floods and other emergencies.
nsubj advmod case compound obl punct conj cc amod conj punct root Firefighters NOUN also ADV help VERB in ADP car NOUN crashes NOUN , PUNCT floods NOUN and CCONJ other ADJ emergencies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 help nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 help advmod 3 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 crashes case 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 crashes compound 6 crashes crash NOUN Number=Plur 3 help obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 floods punct 8 floods flood NOUN Number=Plur 6 crashes conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 emergencies cc 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 emergencies amod 11 emergencies emergency NOUN Number=Plur 6 crashes conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Firefighters car crashes and floods and other emergencies vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The firefighters put out the fire in ten minutes.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj case nummod obl punct root The DET firefighters NOUN put VERB out ADP the DET fire NOUN in ADP ten NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighters det 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 put compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fire det 6 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 minutes case 8 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 minutes nummod 9 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put out past the firefighters the fire minute vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal
Example 2 A firefighter climbed the ladder to rescue the cat.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root A DET firefighter NOUN climbed VERB the DET ladder NOUN to PART rescue VERB the DET cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 firefighter det 2 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed nsubj 3 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ladder det 5 ladder ladder NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed obj 6 to to PART _ 7 rescue mark 7 rescue rescue VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 climbed advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cat det 9 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 7 rescue obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past a firefighter the ladder vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ladder=Theme 2 rescue to-infinitive a firefighter not said here the cat vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme
Example 3 Firefighters wear heavy coats and helmets.
nsubj amod obj cc conj punct root Firefighters NOUN wear VERB heavy ADJ coats NOUN and CCONJ helmets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 coats amod 4 coats coat NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 helmets cc 6 helmets helmet NOUN Number=Plur 4 coats conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Firefighters heavy coats and helmets vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
Example 4 Our class visited the fire station to meet the firefighters.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj mark advcl det obj punct root Our PRON class NOUN visited VERB the DET fire NOUN station NOUN to PART meet VERB the DET firefighters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 visited nsubj 3 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 station det 5 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 6 station compound 6 station station NOUN Number=Sing 3 visited obj 7 to to PART _ 8 meet mark 8 meet meet VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 visited advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 firefighters det 10 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 8 meet obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past Our class the fire station vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent station=Co-Agent 2 meet to-infinitive Our class not said here the firefighters vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firefighter=Co-Agent
Example 5 She wants to be a firefighter when she grows up.
nsubj mark cop det xcomp advmod nsubj conj compound:prt punct root She PRON wants VERB to PART be AUX a DET firefighter NOUN when ADV she PRON grows VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 6 firefighter mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 firefighter cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 firefighter det 6 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants xcomp 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 grows advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 grows nsubj 9 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wants conj 10 up up ADP _ 9 grows compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here a firefighter tree rules 3 grow up present she vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The firefighters sprayed water on the burning barn.
det nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root The DET firefighters NOUN sprayed VERB water NOUN on ADP the DET burning NOUN barn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighters det 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 sprayed nsubj 3 sprayed spray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 sprayed obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 barn case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 barn det 7 burning burning NOUN Number=Sing 8 barn compound 8 barn barn NOUN Number=Sing 3 sprayed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sprayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spray past the firefighters water the burning barn vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme on barn=Destination
Example 7 A firefighter showed us how to test a smoke alarm.
det nsubj iobj advmod mark advcl det compound obj punct root A DET firefighter NOUN showed VERB us PRON how ADV to PART test VERB a DET smoke NOUN alarm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 firefighter det 2 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 test advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 test mark 7 test test VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 showed advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 alarm det 9 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 10 alarm compound 10 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 7 test obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past a firefighter us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient 2 test to-infinitive a firefighter not said here a smoke alarm vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alarm=Theme
Example 8 Many firefighters in the countryside are volunteers.
amod nsubj case det nmod cop punct root Many ADJ firefighters NOUN in ADP the DET countryside NOUN are AUX volunteers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 firefighters amod 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 7 volunteers nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 countryside case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 countryside det 5 countryside countryside NOUN Number=Sing 2 firefighters nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 volunteers cop 7 volunteers volunteer NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 volunteers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Many firefighters in the countryside volunteers tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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