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fireman

Who acts: fireman, job, usual word, men, worker, fire · What happens: be, rescue, do, keep, burn, say · To what, where: person, people, firefighter, job, worker, fire · Speech: someone speaks here

«fireman» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fireman in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A fireman is a person whose job is to put out fires and rescue people; today the usual word is firefighter, because both men and women do this job.

The tree, 29 words
detnsubjcopdetnmod:possnsubjcopmarkacl:relclcompound:prtobjccconjobjpunctobl:unmarkeddetamodnsubjcopconjpunctmarkdetnsubjccconjparataxisdetobjpunctrootADETfiremanNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhosePRONjobNOUNisAUXtoPARTputVERBoutADPfiresNOUNandCCONJrescueVERBpeopleNOUN;PUNCTtodayNOUNtheDETusualADJwordNOUNisAUXfirefighterNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJbothDETmenNOUNandCCONJwomenNOUNdoVERBthisDETjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 firemandet
2firemanfiremanNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel7 jobnmod:poss
7jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing10 putnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 putcop
9totoPART_10 putmark
10putputVERBVerbForm=Inf5 personacl:relcl
11outoutADP_10 putcompound:prt
12firesfireNOUNNumber=Plur10 putobj
13andandCCONJ_14 rescuecc
14rescuerescueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 putconj
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 rescueobj
16;;PUNCT_22 firefighterpunct
17todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing22 firefighterobl:unmarked
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 worddet
19usualusualADJDegree=Pos20 wordamod
20wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing22 firefighternsubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 firefightercop
22firefighterfirefighterNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
23,,PUNCT_29 dopunct
24becausebecauseSCONJ_29 domark
25bothbothDETPronType=Tot26 mendet
26menmanNOUNNumber=Plur29 donsubj
27andandCCONJ_28 womencc
28womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur26 menconj
29dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personparataxis
30thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 jobdet
31jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing29 doobj
32..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta firemana person and firefightertree rules
2ispresentjobput propertytree rules
3rescuepresentjob not said herepeoplevn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
4is apresentthe usual wordfirefightertodaytree rules
5dopresentboth men and womenthis jobvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

A fireman was also a worker who kept the fire burning in a steam engine or ship's boiler.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetnsubjacl:relcldetobjaclcasedetcompoundoblccnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootADETfiremanNOUNwasAUXalsoADVaDETworkerNOUNwhoPRONkeptVERBtheDETfireNOUNburningVERBinADPaDETsteamNOUNengineNOUNorCCONJshipNOUN'sPARTboilerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 firemandet
2firemanfiremanNOUNNumber=Sing6 workernsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 workercop
4alsoalsoADV_6 workeradvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 workerdet
6workerworkerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 keptnsubj
8keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 workeracl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 firedet
10firefireNOUNNumber=Sing8 keptobj
11burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger10 fireacl
12ininADP_15 enginecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 enginedet
14steamsteamNOUNNumber=Sing15 enginecompound
15engineengineNOUNNumber=Sing11 burningobl
16ororCCONJ_19 boilercc
17shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing19 boilernmod:poss
18's'sPART_17 shipcase
19boilerboilerNOUNNumber=Sing15 engineconj
20..PUNCT_6 workerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta firemana workertree rules
2keeppasta workerthe firevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
3burngerundthe fire not said herea steam engine or ship's boilervn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in engine=Location

Example 1

The fireman rescued a cat from the tree.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfiremanNOUNrescuedVERBaDETcatNOUNfromADPtheDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 firemandet
2firemanfiremanNOUNNumber=Sing3 rescuednsubj
3rescuedrescueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 catdet
5catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 rescuedobj
6fromfromADP_8 treecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 treedet
8treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 rescuedobl
9..PUNCT_3 rescuedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rescuepastthe firemana catthe treevn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cat=Theme from tree=Source

Example 2

Today we say firefighter, because women do the job too.

obl:unmarkednsubjobjpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjadvmodpunctrootTodayNOUNwePRONsayVERBfirefighterNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJwomenNOUNdoVERBtheDETjobNOUNtooADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TodaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing3 sayobl:unmarked
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4firefighterfirefighterNOUNNumber=Sing3 sayobj
5,,PUNCT_8 dopunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_8 domark
7womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur8 donsubj
8dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sayconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 jobdet
10jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing8 doobj
11tootooADV_8 doadvmod
12..PUNCT_3 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentwefirefightertodayvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent firefighter=Topic
2dopresentwomenthe jobvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality

Example 3

Fireman Sam is a children's TV show.

compoundnsubjcopdetnmod:posscasecompoundpunctrootFiremanPROPNSamPROPNisAUXaDETchildrenNOUN'sPARTTVNOUNshowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FiremanFiremanPROPNNumber=Sing2 Samcompound
2SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing8 shownsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 showcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 childrendet
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur8 shownmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 childrencase
7TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing8 showcompound
8showshowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFireman Sama children's TV showtree rules

Example 4

A fireman shovelled coal into the steam engine.

detamodamodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootADETfiremanADJshovelledADJcoalNOUNintoADPtheDETsteamNOUNengineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 coaldet
2firemanfiremanADJDegree=Pos4 coalamod
3shovelledshovelledADJDegree=Pos4 coalamod
4coalcoalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5intointoADP_8 enginecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enginedet
7steamsteamNOUNNumber=Sing8 enginecompound
8engineengineNOUNNumber=Sing4 coalnmod
9..PUNCT_4 coalpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The fireman showed us how to check a smoke alarm.

detnsubjiobjadvmodmarkadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETfiremanNOUNshowedVERBusPRONhowADVtoPARTcheckVERBaDETsmokeNOUNalarmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 firemandet
2firemanfiremanNOUNNumber=Sing3 showednsubj
3showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 showediobj
5howhowADVPronType=Int7 checkadvmod
6totoPART_7 checkmark
7checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf3 showedadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 alarmdet
9smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing10 alarmcompound
10alarmalarmNOUNNumber=Sing7 checkobj
11..PUNCT_3 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastthe firemanusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
2checkto-infinitivethe fireman not said herea smoke alarmvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alarm=Theme

Example 6

In PE we learned a fireman's lift.

caseoblnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootInADPPENOUNwePRONlearnedVERBaDETfiremanNOUN'sPARTliftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 PEcase
2PEpeNOUNNumber=Sing4 learnedobl
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 learnednsubj
4learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 firemandet
6firemanfiremanNOUNNumber=Sing8 liftnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 firemancase
8liftliftNOUNNumber=Sing4 learnedobj
9..PUNCT_4 learnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastwea fireman's liftPEvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lift=Topic
2lifta firemannom lift «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fireman/