fireman
Who acts: fireman, job, usual word, men, worker, fire · What happens: be, rescue, do, keep, burn, say · To what, where: person, people, firefighter, job, worker, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
«fireman» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fireman in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A fireman is a person whose job is to put out fires and rescue people; today the usual word is firefighter, because both men and women do this job.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fireman | det |
| 2 | fireman | fireman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 job | nmod:poss |
| 7 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 put | mark |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 put | compound:prt |
| 12 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 put | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rescue | cc |
| 14 | rescue | rescue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | conj |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rescue | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 firefighter | punct |
| 17 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 firefighter | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 word | det |
| 19 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 word | amod |
| 20 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 firefighter | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 firefighter | cop |
| 22 | firefighter | firefighter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 do | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 25 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 men | det |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 do | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 women | cc |
| 28 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 men | conj |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | parataxis |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 job | det |
| 31 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 do | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fireman | a person and firefighter | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | job | put property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rescue | present | job not said here | people | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the usual word | firefighter | today | tree rules | |||
| 5 | do | present | both men and women | this job | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
A fireman was also a worker who kept the fire burning in a steam engine or ship's boiler.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fireman | det |
| 2 | fireman | fireman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 worker | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 worker | cop |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 worker | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 worker | det |
| 6 | worker | worker | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 kept | nsubj |
| 8 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 worker | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fire | det |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kept | obj |
| 11 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 fire | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 engine | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 engine | det |
| 14 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 engine | compound |
| 15 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 burning | obl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 boiler | cc |
| 17 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 boiler | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 ship | case |
| 19 | boiler | boiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 engine | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 worker | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a fireman | a worker | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | a worker | the fire | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | ||||
| 3 | burn | gerund | the fire not said here | a steam engine or ship's boiler | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in engine=Location |
Example 1
The fireman rescued a cat from the tree.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fireman | det |
| 2 | fireman | fireman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rescued | nsubj |
| 3 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cat | det |
| 5 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rescued | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rescued | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rescued | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rescue | past | the fireman | a cat | the tree | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cat=Theme from tree=Source |
Example 2
Today we say firefighter, because women do the job too.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 say | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | firefighter | firefighter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 say | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 7 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 do | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 job | det |
| 10 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obj |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 do | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | we | firefighter | today | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent firefighter=Topic | |||
| 2 | do | present | women | the job | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |
Example 3
Fireman Sam is a children's TV show.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fireman | Fireman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sam | compound |
| 2 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 show | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 show | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 show | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 children | case |
| 7 | TV | TV | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 show | compound |
| 8 | show | show | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 show | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Fireman Sam | a children's TV show | tree rules |
Example 4
A fireman shovelled coal into the steam engine.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 coal | det |
| 2 | fireman | fireman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 coal | amod |
| 3 | shovelled | shovelled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 coal | amod |
| 4 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 engine | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 engine | det |
| 7 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 engine | compound |
| 8 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 coal | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 coal | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The fireman showed us how to check a smoke alarm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fireman | det |
| 2 | fireman | fireman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 showed | iobj |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 check | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 check | mark |
| 7 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 showed | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 alarm | det |
| 9 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 alarm | compound |
| 10 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 check | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the fireman | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | check | to-infinitive | the fireman not said here | a smoke alarm | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alarm=Theme |
Example 6
In PE we learned a fireman's lift.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 PE | case |
| 2 | PE | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 learned | obl |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 learned | nsubj |
| 4 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fireman | det |
| 6 | fireman | fireman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lift | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 fireman | case |
| 8 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 learned | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 learned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | we | a fireman's lift | PE | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lift=Topic | |||
| 2 | lift | a fireman | nom lift «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fireman/