fireplace Who acts: fireplace, We, you, old house, Logs, cat · What happens: be, lit, heat, sit, read, hang · To what, where: open space, bottom, fire, room, stories, Stockings
«fireplace» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fireplace in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fireplace is an open space at the bottom of a chimney inside a room, where a fire is lit to heat the room.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case det nmod case det nmod punct advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis mark advcl det obj punct root A DET fireplace NOUN is AUX an DET open ADJ space NOUN at ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP a DET chimney NOUN inside ADP a DET room NOUN , PUNCT where ADV a DET fire NOUN is AUX lit VERB to PART heat VERB the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fireplace det 2 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 6 space nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 space cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 space det 5 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 6 space amod 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 at at ADP _ 9 bottom case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bottom det 9 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 6 space nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 chimney case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 chimney det 12 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 9 bottom nmod 13 inside inside ADP _ 15 room case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 room det 15 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 space nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 lit punct 17 where where ADV PronType=Rel 21 lit advmod 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 fire det 19 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 21 lit nsubj:pass 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 lit aux:pass 21 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 space parataxis 22 to to PART _ 23 heat mark 23 heat heat VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 lit advcl 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 room det 25 room room NOUN Number=Sing 23 heat obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 space punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fireplace a open space the bottom of a chimney inside a room tree rules 2 lit present · passive a fire tree rules 3 heat to-infinitive the room vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We sat by the fireplace and read stories.
nsubj case det obl cc conj obj punct root We PRON sat VERB by ADP the DET fireplace NOUN and CCONJ read VERB stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 5 fireplace case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fireplace det 5 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 read cc 7 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 sat conj 8 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 7 read obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past We by the fireplace vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fireplace=Location 2 read infinitive We not said here stories vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic
Example 2 Stockings hung over the fireplace.
acl case det obl punct root Stockings NOUN hung VERB over ADP the DET fireplace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stockings stocking NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 hung hang VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Stockings acl 3 over over ADP _ 5 fireplace case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fireplace det 5 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stockings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang participle Stockings not said here the fireplace vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over fireplace=Location
Example 3 Put the fireguard in front of the fireplace.
det obj case obl case det nmod punct root Put VERB the DET fireguard NOUN in ADP front NOUN of ADP the DET fireplace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fireguard det 3 fireguard fireguard NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 front case 5 front front NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 fireplace case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fireplace det 8 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 5 front nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the fireguard front of the fireplace vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fireguard=Theme in front=Destination
Example 4 The old house had a fireplace in every room.
det amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ house NOUN had VERB a DET fireplace NOUN in ADP every DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 house det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 house amod 3 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fireplace det 6 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 room case 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 room det 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old house a fireplace every room vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fireplace=Patient
Example 5 Never throw rubbish into the fireplace.
advmod obj case det obl punct root Never ADV throw VERB rubbish NOUN into ADP the DET fireplace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 throw advmod 2 throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 2 throw obj 4 into into ADP _ 6 fireplace case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fireplace det 6 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 2 throw obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not throw imperative you not said here rubbish into the fireplace result vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer rubbish=Theme into fireplace=Result
Example 6 Logs crackled in the fireplace.
nsubj case det obl punct root Logs NOUN crackled VERB in ADP the DET fireplace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Logs log NOUN Number=Plur 2 crackled nsubj 2 crackled crackle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 fireplace case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fireplace det 5 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 2 crackled obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 crackled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crackle past Logs the fireplace vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fireplace=Location
Example 7 The cat loves sleeping in front of the fireplace.
det nsubj xcomp case obl case det nmod punct root The DET cat NOUN loves VERB sleeping VERB in ADP front NOUN of ADP the DET fireplace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 loves nsubj 3 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sleeping sleep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 loves xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 6 front case 6 front front NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleeping obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 fireplace case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fireplace det 9 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 6 front nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 loves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present the cat vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 sleep not said to happen gerund the cat not said here front of the fireplace vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location
Example 8 A fireplace full of burning logs was painted on the wall opposite the door.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj:pass amod case amod obl aux:pass case det obl case det obl punct root A DET fireplace NOUN full ADJ of ADP burning VERB logs NOUN was AUX painted VERB on ADP the DET wall NOUN opposite ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fireplace det 2 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 8 painted nsubj:pass 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 2 fireplace amod 4 of of ADP _ 6 logs case 5 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 logs amod 6 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 3 full obl 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 painted aux:pass 8 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 on on ADP _ 11 wall case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 wall det 11 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 8 painted obl 12 opposite opposite ADP _ 14 door case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 door det 14 door door NOUN Number=Sing 8 painted obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 paint past · passive a fireplace the wall opposite the door vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on wall=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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