fissure Who acts: fissure, Lava, climber, volcanoes, Water, brain · What happens: be, mean, pour out, put, open, erupt · To what, where: long narrow crack, natural groove, body, split, long fissure, ground
«fissure» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fissure in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fissure is a long, narrow crack, especially in rock or the ground.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct advmod case appos cc det conj punct root A DET fissure NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ , PUNCT narrow ADJ crack NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP rock NOUN or CCONJ the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fissure det 2 fissure fissure NOUN Number=Sing 8 crack nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 crack cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 crack det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 crack amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 long punct 7 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 crack amod 8 crack crack NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 rock punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 12 rock advmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 rock case 12 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 8 crack appos 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 ground cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 ground det 15 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 12 rock conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 crack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fissure a long narrow crack tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In the body a fissure is a natural groove, such as a fold in the brain, or a small painful crack in the skin.
The tree, 24 words case det obl det nsubj cop det amod punct case fixed det conj case det nmod punct cc det amod amod appos case det nmod punct root In ADP the DET body NOUN a DET fissure NOUN is AUX a DET natural ADJ groove NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET fold NOUN in ADP the DET brain NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET small ADJ painful ADJ crack NOUN in ADP the DET skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 body case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 body det 3 body body NOUN Number=Sing 9 groove obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fissure det 5 fissure fissure NOUN Number=Sing 9 groove nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 groove cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 groove det 8 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 9 groove amod 9 groove groove NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 fold punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 fold case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 fold det 14 fold fold NOUN Number=Sing 9 groove conj 15 in in ADP _ 17 brain case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 brain det 17 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 14 fold nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 crack punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 23 crack cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 crack det 21 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 23 crack amod 22 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 23 crack amod 23 crack crack NOUN Number=Sing 9 groove appos 24 in in ADP _ 26 skin case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 skin det 26 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 23 crack nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 9 groove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fissure a natural groove and a fold in the brain the body tree rules
Meaning 3 A fissure can also mean a split or disagreement between people in a group.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux advmod det obj cc conj case nmod case det nmod punct root A DET fissure NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET split NOUN or CCONJ disagreement NOUN between ADP people NOUN in ADP a DET group NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fissure det 2 fissure fissure NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 split det 7 split split NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 disagreement cc 9 disagreement disagreement NOUN Number=Sing 7 split conj 10 between between ADP _ 11 people case 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 disagreement nmod 12 in in ADP _ 14 group case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 group det 14 group group NOUN Number=Sing 11 people nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a fissure a split or disagreement between people in a group vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent split=Topic
Example 1 Lava poured out of a long fissure in the ground.
nsubj case case det amod obl case det obl punct root Lava NOUN poured VERB out ADP of ADP a DET long ADJ fissure NOUN in ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 2 poured nsubj 2 poured pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 7 fissure case 4 of of ADP _ 7 fissure case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fissure det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fissure amod 7 fissure fissure NOUN Number=Sing 2 poured obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 ground case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ground det 10 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 2 poured obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 poured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour out past Lava a long fissure the ground vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fissure=Patient
Example 2 The climber put her hand into a fissure in the rock.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET climber NOUN put VERB her PRON hand NOUN into ADP a DET fissure NOUN in ADP the DET rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climber det 2 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hand nmod:poss 5 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 fissure case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fissure det 8 fissure fissure NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 9 in in ADP _ 11 rock case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rock det 11 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the climber climber's hand a fissure in the rock vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in rock=Destination
Example 3 After the earthquake a fissure opened across the road.
case det compound det acl case det obl punct root After ADP the DET earthquake NOUN a DET fissure NOUN opened VERB across ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 earthquake case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 earthquake det 3 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 5 fissure compound 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fissure det 5 fissure fissure NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 opened open VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fissure acl 7 across across ADP _ 9 road case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 road det 9 road road NOUN Number=Sing 6 opened obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 fissure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open participle a earthquake fissure not said here the road vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 In Iceland some volcanoes erupt from fissures.
case obl det nsubj case obl punct root In ADP Iceland PROPN some DET volcanoes NOUN erupt VERB from ADP fissures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Iceland case 2 Iceland Iceland PROPN Number=Sing 5 erupt obl 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 volcanoes det 4 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 5 erupt nsubj 5 erupt erupt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 fissures case 7 fissures fissure NOUN Number=Plur 5 erupt obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 erupt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erupt present some volcanoes Iceland from fissures vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in iceland=Location
Example 5 Water seeped through the fissures in the cave.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Water NOUN seeped VERB through ADP the DET fissures NOUN in ADP the DET cave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 seeped nsubj 2 seeped seep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 fissures case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fissures det 5 fissures fissure NOUN Number=Plur 2 seeped obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 cave case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cave det 8 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 2 seeped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 seeped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seep past Water the fissures in the cave vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through fissure=Location
Example 6 The brain has deep fissures and folds.
det nsubj amod obj cc conj punct root The DET brain NOUN has VERB deep ADJ fissures NOUN and CCONJ folds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 brain det 2 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fissures amod 5 fissures fissure NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 folds cc 7 folds fold NOUN Number=Plur 5 fissures conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the brain deep fissures and folds vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fissure=Patient
Example 7 A fissure grew between the two friends after the argument.
det nsubj case det nummod obl case det obl punct root A DET fissure NOUN grew VERB between ADP the DET two NUM friends NOUN after ADP the DET argument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fissure det 2 fissure fissure NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 between between ADP _ 7 friends case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 friends det 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 friends nummod 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 grew obl 8 after after ADP _ 10 argument case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 argument det 10 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past a fissure after the argument between the two friends vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between friend=Location
Example 8 Never go near fissures on a volcano; hot gas can come out.
advmod case obl case det obl punct amod nsubj aux conj advmod punct root Never ADV go VERB near ADP fissures NOUN on ADP a DET volcano NOUN ; PUNCT hot ADJ gas NOUN can AUX come VERB out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 go advmod 2 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 near near ADP _ 4 fissures case 4 fissures fissure NOUN Number=Plur 2 go obl 5 on on ADP _ 7 volcano case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 volcano det 7 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 come punct 9 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 10 gas amod 10 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 12 come nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 come aux 12 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 go conj 13 out out ADV _ 12 come advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go imperative you not said here fissures on a volcano vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near fissure=Location 2 come out can hot gas out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
Example 9 He walked and walked, and came to a hill: in that hill was a fissure, and in the fissure stood a hut.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cc conj punct cc conj case det obl punct case det nsubj cop det obl punct cc case det obl conj det obj punct root He PRON walked VERB and CCONJ walked VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ came VERB to ADP a DET hill NOUN : PUNCT in ADP that DET hill NOUN was AUX a DET fissure NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ in ADP the DET fissure NOUN stood VERB a DET hut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 walked cc 4 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 walked conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 came punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 came cc 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 walked conj 8 to to ADP _ 10 hill case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 hill det 10 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 7 came obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 17 fissure punct 12 in in ADP _ 14 hill case 13 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 hill det 14 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 17 fissure nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 fissure cop 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 fissure det 17 fissure fissure NOUN Number=Sing 7 came obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 stood punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 23 stood cc 20 in in ADP _ 22 fissure case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 fissure det 22 fissure fissure NOUN Number=Sing 23 stood obl 23 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 walked conj 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 hut det 25 hut hut NOUN Number=Sing 23 stood obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past He vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 walk past He not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 come past He not said here a hill vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hill=Initial_Location 4 is a past that hill a fissure tree rules 5 stand past He not said here a hut the fissure vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hut=Theme in fissure=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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