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fjord

Who acts: fjord, We, Milford Sound, Glaciers, Waterfalls · What happens: be, make, take, carve, tumble down · To what, where: long narrow deep inlet, long arm, boat trip, fjord, fjords, sides

«fjord» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fjord in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, made by a glacier long ago.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodpunctaclcasedetobladvmodadvmodpunctrootADETfjordNOUNisAUXaDETlongADJ,PUNCTnarrowADJ,PUNCTdeepADJinletNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUNbetweenADPhighADJcliffsNOUN,PUNCTmadeVERBbyADPaDETglacierNOUNlongADVagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fjorddet
2fjordfjordNOUNNumber=Sing10 inletnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 inletcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 inletdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos10 inletamod
6,,PUNCT_5 longpunct
7narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos10 inletamod
8,,PUNCT_7 narrowpunct
9deepdeepADJDegree=Pos10 inletamod
10inletinletNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_13 seacase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 seadet
13seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing10 inletnmod
14betweenbetweenADP_16 cliffscase
15highhighADJDegree=Pos16 cliffsamod
16cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur13 seanmod
17,,PUNCT_18 madepunct
18mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 inletacl
19bybyADP_21 glaciercase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 glacierdet
21glacierglacierNOUNNumber=Sing18 madeobl
22longlongADVDegree=Pos23 agoadvmod
23agoagoADV_18 madeadvmod
24..PUNCT_10 inletpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta fjorda long narrow deep inletof the sea between high cliffstree rules
2makeparticiplea long narrow deep inlet not said hereby a glacier; ago propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A fjord is a long arm of the sea between steep cliffs.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodpunctrootADETfjordNOUNisAUXaDETlongADJarmNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUNbetweenADPsteepADJcliffsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fjorddet
2fjordfjordNOUNNumber=Sing6 armnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 armcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 armdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 armamod
6armarmNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 seacase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 seadet
9seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing6 armnmod
10betweenbetweenADP_12 cliffscase
11steepsteepADJDegree=Pos12 cliffsamod
12cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur9 seanmod
13..PUNCT_6 armpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta fjorda long armof the sea between steep cliffstree rules

Example 2

We took a boat trip along a Norwegian fjord.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONtookVERBaDETboatNOUNtripNOUNalongADPaDETNorwegianADJfjordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tripdet
4boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing5 tripcompound
5triptripNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
6alongalongADP_9 fjordcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 fjorddet
8NorwegianNorwegianADJDegree=Pos9 fjordamod
9fjordfjordNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
10..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastWea boat tripalong a Norwegian fjordvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trip=Theme

Example 3

Milford Sound in New Zealand is really a fjord.

compoundnsubjcaseflatnmodcopadvmoddetpunctrootMilfordPROPNSoundPROPNinADPNewPROPNZealandPROPNisAUXreallyADVaDETfjordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MilfordMilfordPROPNNumber=Sing2 Soundcompound
2SoundSoundPROPNNumber=Sing9 fjordnsubj
3ininADP_5 Zealandcase
4NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing5 Zealandflat
5ZealandZealandPROPNNumber=Sing2 Soundnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fjordcop
7reallyreallyADV_9 fjordadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 fjorddet
9fjordfjordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 fjordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMilford Sound in New Zealanda fjordtree rules

Example 4

Glaciers carved the fjords long ago.

nsubjdetobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootGlaciersNOUNcarvedVERBtheDETfjordsNOUNlongADVagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlaciersglacierNOUNNumber=Plur2 carvednsubj
2carvedcarveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fjordsdet
4fjordsfjordNOUNNumber=Plur2 carvedobj
5longlongADVDegree=Pos6 agoadvmod
6agoagoADV_2 carvedadvmod
7..PUNCT_2 carvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carvepastGlaciersthe fjordsago propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fjord=Theme

Example 5

Waterfalls tumbled down the sides of the fjord.

aclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWaterfallsNOUNtumbledVERBdownADPtheDETsidesNOUNofADPtheDETfjordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterfallswaterfallNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2tumbledtumbleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Waterfallsacl
3downdownADP_5 sidescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sidesdet
5sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur2 tumbledobl
6ofofADP_8 fjordcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fjorddet
8fjordfjordNOUNNumber=Sing5 sidesnmod
9..PUNCT_1 Waterfallspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tumble downparticipleWaterfalls not said herethe sides of the fjordvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location side=Theme

Example 6

The fjord was deep, cold and very still.

detnsubjcoppunctconjccadvmodconjpunctrootTheDETfjordNOUNwasAUXdeepADJ,PUNCTcoldADJandCCONJveryADVstillADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fjorddet
2fjordfjordNOUNNumber=Sing4 deepnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 deepcop
4deepdeepADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 coldpunct
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos4 deepconj
7andandCCONJ_9 stillcc
8veryveryADV_9 stilladvmod
9stillstillADV_4 deepconj
10..PUNCT_4 deeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe fjorddeep propertytree rules
2bethe fjord not said heretree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fjord/